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Python控制键盘鼠标pynput的详细用法

程序员文章站 2023-10-17 20:23:45
pynput这个库让你可以控制和监控输入设备。 对于每一种输入设备,它包含一个子包来控制和监控该种输入设备: pynput.mouse:包含控制和监控鼠标或者触...

pynput这个库让你可以控制和监控输入设备。

对于每一种输入设备,它包含一个子包来控制和监控该种输入设备:

  • pynput.mouse:包含控制和监控鼠标或者触摸板的类。
  • pynput.keyboard:包含控制和监控键盘的类。

地址:

基本用法介绍:

from pynput.mouse import button, controller
import time 

mouse = controller()
print(mouse.position)
time.sleep(3)
print('the current pointer position is {0}'.format(mouse.position))


#set pointer positon
mouse.position = (277, 645)
print('now we have moved it to {0}'.format(mouse.position))

#鼠标移动(x,y)个距离
mouse.move(5, -5)
print(mouse.position)

mouse.press(button.left)
mouse.release(button.left)

#double click
mouse.click(button.left, 1)

#scroll two steps down
mouse.scroll(0, 500)

监控鼠标事件 :

from pynput import mouse

def on_move(x, y ):
 print('pointer moved to {o}'.format(
  (x,y)))

def on_click(x, y , button, pressed):
 print('{0} at {1}'.format('pressed' if pressed else 'released', (x, y)))
 if not pressed:
  return false

def on_scroll(x, y ,dx, dy):
 print('scrolled {0} at {1}'.format(
  'down' if dy < 0 else 'up',
  (x, y)))

while true:
 with mouse.listener( no_move = on_move,on_click = on_click,on_scroll = on_scroll) as listener:
  listener.join()

键盘输入用法:

from pynput.keyboard import key, controller

keyboard = controller()
# 按下空格和释放空格
#press and release space
keyboard.press(key.space)
keyboard.release(key.space)
# 按下a键和释放a键
#type a lower case a ;this will work even if no key on the physical keyboard is labelled 'a'
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')

#type two upper case as
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')
# or 
with keyboard .pressed(key.shift):
 keyboard.press('a')
 keyboard.release('a')

#type 'hello world ' using the shortcut type method
keyboard.type('hello world')

键盘监听:

from pynput import keyboard

def on_press(key):
 try:
  print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char))
 except attributeerror:
  print('special key {0} pressed'.format(key))

def on_release(key):
 print('{0} released'.format(key))
 if key == keyboard.key.esc:
  return false

while true:
 with keyboard.listener(
  on_press = on_press,
  on_release = on_release) as listener:
  listener.join()

对于鼠标来说,api就上面几个。但是对于键盘来说还要别的,详细的查看:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。