Windows Terminal 配置美化过程
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2022-07-05 17:26:24
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1. 预先准备
1. 1 美化 PowerShell
在 Manjaro 上用的是 Oh-My-Zsh。为了符合习惯，使用类似的 Posh-Git 和 Oh-My-Posh，在 PowerShell 中执行以下的命令进行安装1：
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
打开 PowerShell 的配置文件：
notepad $PROFILE
添加以下内容，本人选择的主题是 Agnoster，为了与 Oh-My-Zsh 保持一致性。
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-Theme Agnoster
特别注意字体，一定要使用支持 Powerline 的字体，否则会产生乱码。
1.2 PSReadLine 的使用
PSReadLine 是一个用于增强 PowerShell 命令行编辑体验的模块2，其安装和使用说明请参考其开源项目主页。由于使用的复杂性，为了简单起见，只加入自动补全功能：
仍是在PowerShell的配置文件中输入，即可实现在ZSH下的Menu补全。
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function MenuComplete
2. 配置
2.1 Global Setting 配置
2.1.1 对所有的Profile进行设置
不搞花里胡哨的背景图片。所有Profile均采用同样的风格。
"profiles": {
//! Settings to apply to all profiles
"defaults": {
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 14, // 老年人了
"colorScheme": "Dracula",
"acrylicOpacity": 0.8,
"useAcrylic": true
}
}
2.1.2 退出 Windows Terminal
{ "command": "closeWindow", "keys": "alt+shift+q" }
2.2 Color Schemes 配置
这个主题配置主题颜色的JSON文件来源为开源项 iTerm2-Color-Schemes3。因为本人在Manjaro和Windows的VsCode采用的都是采用的Dracula主题，为了保持一致性，Windows Terminal的配色主题也是采用Dracula。
"schemes": [{
"name": "Dracula",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#ff5555",
"green": "#50fa7b",
"yellow": "#f1fa8c",
"blue": "#bd93f9",
"purple": "#ff79c6",
"cyan": "#8be9fd",
"white": "#bbbbbb",
"brightBlack": "#555555",
"brightRed": "#ff5555",
"brightGreen": "#50fa7b",
"brightYellow": "#f1fa8c",
"brightBlue": "#bd93f9",
"brightPurple": "#ff79c6",
"brightCyan": "#8be9fd",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#1e1f29",
"foreground": "#f8f8f2"
}]
为了使所有的Profile能够使用这个配色主题，在Profile中的defaults添加如下信息：
"defaults": {
"colorScheme": "Dracula"
}
2.3 Key bindings
由于Linux系统使用Manjaro i3，为了符合Manjaro i3的习惯。此处的Modifier只会采用Alt，而且设置习惯将会根据i3的快捷键设置。
2.3.1 Tab 管理命令配置
New Tab
用于创建新的tab，以及默认tab的打开。
{ "command": "newTab", "keys": "alt+enter" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 0 }, "keys": "alt+shift+1" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 1 }, "keys": "alt+shift+2" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 2 }, "keys": "alt+shift+3" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 3 }, "keys": "alt+shift+4" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 4 }, "keys": "alt+shift+5" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 5 }, "keys": "alt+shift+6" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 6 }, "keys": "alt+shift+7" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 7 }, "keys": "alt+shift+8" },
{ "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 8 }, "keys": "alt+shift+9" }
Duplicate tab
用于创建一个当前tab的副本并打开。
{ "command": "duplicateTab", "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
Close tab
用于关闭当前的tab。
{ "command": "closeTab", "keys": "alt+q" }
Switch to a tab
用于切换tab。
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 0 }, "keys": "alt+1" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 1 }, "keys": "alt+2" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 2 }, "keys": "alt+3" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 3 }, "keys": "alt+4" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 4 }, "keys": "alt+5" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 5 }, "keys": "alt+6" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 6 }, "keys": "alt+7" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 7 }, "keys": "alt+8" },
{ "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 8 }, "keys": "alt+9" }
2.3.2 Pane 管理命令配置
Close pane
关闭当前聚焦的pane。如果没有Pane，就会直接关闭掉当前的Tab。如果只有一个Tab打开，将会关闭窗口。
{ "command": "closePane", "keys": "alt+w" }
Resize a pane
改变当前聚焦的pane的尺寸。
{ "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "down" }, "keys": "alt+shift+down" },
{ "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "left" }, "keys": "alt+shift+left" },
{ "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "right" }, "keys": "alt+shift+right" },
{ "command": { "action": "resizePane", "direction": "up" }, "keys": "alt+shift+up" }
Split a pane within current profile
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "horizontal"}, "keys": "alt+h" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "vertical"}, "keys": "alt+v" }
Spilt a pane by another profile
由于alt+index以及alt+shift+index均用于了Tab的管理，此处不得不采用Modifier ctrl.
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 0 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+1" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 1 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+2" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 2 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+3" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 3 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+4" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 4 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+5" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 5 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+6" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 6 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+7" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 7 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+8" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "index": 8 }, "keys": "ctrl+alt+9" },
2.3.3 字体大小重置
{ "command": "resetFontSize", "keys": "alt+r" }
3效果示意图
本人不建议使用花哨的图片作为背景，当然这是个人爱好，开发环境应该尽可能简单，并且配置的快捷键一定要适合自己，本人由于使用Manjaro i3，对于平铺的使用已经习以为常，所以快捷键的设置仅供参考！配置的详细命令的效果请参考微软官方文档，此处不重复造*。
4. 配置文件全部
此处给出所有的配置文件，供参考。
/*
* This file is the configuration file
* To fit i3wm, I just use the alt modifier
* And the thinking is the alike to i3wm.
*/
{
//! Do not edit this
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
//! To set the default profile to PowerShell7
"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
//! To define the profiles
"profiles": {
//! Settings to apply to all profiles
"defaults": {
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 14, // 老年人了
"colorScheme": "Dracula",
"acrylicOpacity": 0.8,
"useAcrylic": true
},
//! Profile objects
"list": [
//! PowerShell 7
{
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"tabTitle": "PowerShell 7",
"hidden": false,
"name": "PowerShell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
},
//! Windows PowerShell 5.1
{
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"hidden": false
},
//! Don't need at this time
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": true,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
},
//! CMD
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "命令提示符",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false,
"tabTitle": "cmd"
}
]
},
//! To define the Dracula theme
"schemes": [{
"name": "Dracula",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#ff5555",
"green": "#50fa7b",
"yellow": "#f1fa8c",
"blue": "#bd93f9",
"purple": "#ff79c6",
"cyan": "#8be9fd",
"white": "#bbbbbb",
"brightBlack": "#555555",
"brightRed": "#ff5555",
"brightGreen": "#50fa7b",
"brightYellow": "#f1fa8c",
"brightBlue": "#bd93f9",
"brightPurple": "#ff79c6",
"brightCyan": "#8be9fd",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#1e1f29",
"foreground": "#f8f8f2"
}
],
"keybindings": [{
"command": {
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
},
"keys": "ctrl+c"
},
{
"command": "paste",
"keys": "ctrl+v"
},
//! To open the search box
{
"command": "find",
"keys": "alt+f"
},
//! To exit the Windows Terminal
{
"command": "closeWindow",
"keys": "alt+shift+q"
},
//! To open the default tab
{
"command": "newTab",
"keys": "alt+enter"
},
//! To duplicate the current tab and open it
{
"command": "duplicateTab",
"keys": "alt+shift+d"
},
//* To open the tab by index
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 0
},
"keys": "alt+shift+1"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 1
},
"keys": "alt+shift+2"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 2
},
"keys": "alt+shift+3"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 3
},
"keys": "alt+shift+4"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 4
},
"keys": "alt+shift+5"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 5
},
"keys": "alt+shift+6"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 6
},
"keys": "alt+shift+7"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 7
},
"keys": "alt+shift+8"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "newTab",
"index": 8
},
"keys": "alt+shift+9"
},
//* End
//* To switch to a tab by index
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 0
},
"keys": "alt+1"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 1
},
"keys": "alt+2"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 2
},
"keys": "alt+3"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 3
},
"keys": "alt+4"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 4
},
"keys": "alt+5"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 5
},
"keys": "alt+6"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 6
},
"keys": "alt+7"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 7
},
"keys": "alt+8"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 8
},
"keys": "alt+9"
},
//* End
//! To close the tab
{
"command": "closeTab",
"keys": "alt+q"
},
//! To close focused pane
{
"command": "closePane",
"keys": "alt+w"
},
//* To resize a pane
{
"command": {
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "down"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+down"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "left"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+left"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "right"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+right"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "up"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+up"
},
//* End
//* To split a pane within current profile
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "horizontal"
},
"keys": "alt+h"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "vertical"
},
"keys": "alt+v"
},
//* End
//* To split a pane with another profile
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 0
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+1"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 1
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+2"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 2
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+3"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 3
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+4"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 4
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+5"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 5
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+6"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 6
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+7"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 7
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+8"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"index": 8
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+9"
},
//* End
//! To reset font size
{
"command": "resetFontSize",
"keys": "alt+r"
}
]
}