Windows Terminal 安装及美化

windows terminal 是今年微软build大会上推出的一款的全新终端，用来代替cmder之类的第三方终端。具有亚克力透明、多标签、unicode支持(中文,emoji)、自带等宽字体等这些特性。
现在可以在微软商店里面进行安装，系统要求是win10 1903及以上，不过目前还是preview的，可能有些bug，但是我用着还没遇到过。

点击直接安装即可，先打开来瞅瞅长啥样。

说实话看着有点丑，接下来就让我们来美化它吧~

自定义配置

windows terminal提供了许多设置和配置选项，可以对terminal的外观自定义设置。配置文件格式为json，对于程序员来说很友好。
打开设置

{
    "globals" : 
    {
        "alwaysshowtabs" : true,
        "copyonselect" : false,
        "defaultprofile" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
        "initialcols" : 120,
        "initialrows" : 30,
        "keybindings" : 
        [
            ...
        ],
        "requestedtheme" : "system",
        "showtabsintitlebar" : true,
        "showterminaltitleintitlebar" : true,
        "worddelimiters" : " ./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502"
    },
    "profiles" : 
    [
        {
            "acrylicopacity" : 0.5,
            "background" : "#012456",
            "closeonexit" : true,
            "colorscheme" : "campbell",
            "commandline" : "powershell.exe",
            "cursorcolor" : "#ffffff",
            "cursorshape" : "bar",
            "fontface" : "consolas",
            "fontsize" : 10,
            "guid" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "historysize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appx:///profileicons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
            "name" : "windows powershell",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snaponinput" : true,
            "startingdirectory" : "%userprofile%",
            "useacrylic" : false
        },
        ...
    ],
    "schemes" : 
    [
        ...
    ]
}

结构很简单，globals是全局设置，profiles是各个不同的shell的配置，schemes是配色的方案， ms-appx:///xxx 指的是应用程序包的xxx文件，在我电脑上对应的路径是c:\program files\windowsapps\microsoft.windowsterminal_0.4.2382.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe

设置默认shell

"defaultprofile": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}"

将defaultprofile设置成profile的guid值即可，我设置为了wsl的guid

设置字体

"fontface": "dejavu sans mono"

设置背景图

   "acrylicopacity": 0.5,
   "useacrylic": true,
   "backgroundimage": "c:\\users\\kira yoshikage\\pictures\\wallhaven-36230.png",
   "backgroundimageopacity": 0.75,
   "backgroundimagestretchmode": "fill"

设置schemes

{
 "schemes": [
    {
      "name": "campbell",
      "foreground": "#f2f2f2",
      "background": "#0c0c0c",
      "colors": [
        "#0c0c0c",
        "#c50f1f",
        "#13a10e",
        "#c19c00",
        "#0037da",
        "#881798",
        "#3a96dd",
        "#cccccc",
        "#767676",
        "#e74856",
        "#16c60c",
        "#f9f1a5",
        "#3b78ff",
        "#b4009e",
        "#61d6d6",
        "#f2f2f2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "solarized dark",
      "foreground": "#fdf6e3",
      "background": "#073642",
      "colors": [
        "#073642",
        "#d30102",
        "#859900",
        "#b58900",
        "#268bd2",
        "#d33682",
        "#2aa198",
        "#eee8d5",
        "#002b36",
        "#cb4b16",
        "#586e75",
        "#657b83",
        "#839496",
        "#6c71c4",
        "#93a1a1",
        "#fdf6e3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "solarized light",
      "foreground": "#073642",
      "background": "#fdf6e3",
      "colors": [
        "#073642",
        "#d30102",
        "#859900",
        "#b58900",
        "#268bd2",
        "#d33682",
        "#2aa198",
        "#eee8d5",
        "#002b36",
        "#cb4b16",
        "#586e75",
        "#657b83",
        "#839496",
        "#6c71c4",
        "#93a1a1",
        "#fdf6e3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "ubuntu",
      "foreground": "#eeeeec",
      "background": "#2c001e",
      "colors": [
        "#eeeeec",
        "#16c60c",
        "#729fcf",
        "#b58900",
        "#268bd2",
        "#d33682",
        "#2aa198",
        "#eee8d5",
        "#002b36",
        "#cb4b16",
        "#586e75",
        "#657b83",
        "#839496",
        "#6c71c4",
        "#93a1a1",
        "#fdf6e3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "ubuntulegit",
      "foreground": "#eeeeee",
      "background": "#2c001e",
      "colors": [
        "#4e9a06",
        "#cc0000",
        "#300a24",
        "#c4a000",
        "#3465a4",
        "#75507b",
        "#06989a",
        "#d3d7cf",
        "#555753",
        "#ef2929",
        "#8ae234",
        "#fce94f",
        "#729fcf",
        "#ad7fa8",
        "#34e2e2",
        "#eeeeee"
      ]
    }
}

最终结果