zabbix监控部署
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2022-07-03 15:00:50
1. zabbix配置文件zabbix配置文件有两种:服务器端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)客户端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf)zabbix代理配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf)服务器端配置文件zabbix_server.conf常用配置参数:参数作用LogFile设置服务端日志文件存放路径ListenIP设置服务端监听IP...
1. zabbix配置文件
zabbix配置文件有两种:
- 服务器端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)
- 客户端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf)
- zabbix代理配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf)
- 服务器端配置文件zabbix_server.conf常用配置参数:
参数 | 作用 |
---|---|
LogFile | 设置服务端日志文件存放路径 |
ListenIP | 设置服务端监听IP |
ListenPort | 设置服务端监听的端口号 |
PidFile | 设置服务端进程号文件存放路径 |
DBHost | 指定zabbix的数据库服务器IP |
DBName | 指定zabbix使用的数据库库名 |
DBUser | 指定zabbix数据库登录用户 |
DBPassword | 指定zabbix数据库登录密码 |
DBPort | 指定zabbix数据库端口号 |
User | 设置zabbix以什么用户的身份运行 |
AlertScriptsPath | 设置告警脚本存放路径 |
ExternalScripts | 外部脚本存放路径 |
客户端配置文件zabbix_agentd.conf常用配置参数:
参数 | 作用 |
---|---|
Server | 指定zabbix服务器的IP或域名 |
ServerActive | 指定zabbix服务器的IP或域名 |
Hostname | 指定本机的主机名,此项必须与web界面配置项一致 |
UnsafeUserParameters | 是否启用自定义监控项,可选值为{1 |
UserParameter | 指定自定义监控脚本参数 |
LogFile | 设置客户端日志文件存放路径 |
2.部署zabbix
环境说明:
环境 | IP | 要安装的应用 |
---|---|---|
服务器 | 192.168.232.128 | lamp架构 zabbix server zabbix agent |
客户端 | 192.168.232.130 | zabbix agent |
安装依赖包
[root@wangyitong ~]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
下载zabbix与解压
[root@wangyitong ~]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@wangyitong ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg lamp zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@wangyitong ~]# tar xf zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
创建zabbix用户和组
[root@wangyitong ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
配置zabbix数据库
[root@wangyitong ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be inre.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserv
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input state.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@wangyitong ~]# cd zabbix-5.0.1/database/mysql/
[root@wangyitong mysql]# ls
data.sql double.sql images.sql Makefile.am Makefile.in schema.sql
[root@wangyitong mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@wangyitong mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@wangyitong mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
编译安装zabbix
[root@wangyitong ~]# cd zabbix-5.0.1
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# ./configure --enable-server \
> --enable-agent \
> --with-mysql \
> --with-net-snmp \
> --with-libcurl \
> --with-libxml2
....
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# make insatall
3.zabbix服务端配置
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@wangyitong etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@wangyitong etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix123 //设置zabbix数据库连接密码
启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd
[root@wangyitong ~]# zabbix_server
[root@wangyitong ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@wangyitong ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10051 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
4.zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置
4.1 zabbix web界面安装前配置
修改/etc/php.ini的配置并重启php-fpm
root@wangyitong ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
创建数据存放目录并修改目录属主和属组
[root@wangyitong ~]# cd zabbix-5.0.1
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# ls
aclocal.m4 conf configure.ac install-sh misc ui
AUTHORS config.guess COPYING m4 missing
bin config.log database Makefile NEWS
build config.status depcomp Makefile.am README
ChangeLog config.sub include Makefile.in sass
compile configure INSTALL man src
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# cp -r ui /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@wangyitong htdocs]# ls
index.html test.com zabbix
[root@wangyitong htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache zabbix/
[root@wangyitong htdocs]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 45 Jun 12 2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 23 Jul 16 01:40 test.com
drwxr-xr-x. 12 apache apache 4096 Jul 16 20:16 zabbix
配置apache虚拟主机
[root@wangyitong ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#添加下面的内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
ServerName www.wyt.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
设置zabbix/conf目录的权限,让zabbix有权限生成配置文件zabbix.conf.php
[root@wangyitong ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@wangyitong ~]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
drwxrwxrwx. 3 apache apache 94 Jul 16 20:16 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
重启服务
[root@wangyitong ~]# apachectl stop
[root@wangyitong ~]# apachectl start
[root@wangyitong ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
[root@wangyitong ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@wangyitong ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 15 128 *:10051 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
4.2.安装zabbix web界面
修改/etc/hosts文件,添加域名与IP的映射
在浏览器上用IP访问进行安装:
恢复zabbix/conf目录的权限为755
[root@wangyitong ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@wangyitong ~]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
drwxr-xr-x. 3 apache apache 117 Jul 16 21:05 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
5.登录zabbix
用户名: Admin
密码: zabbix
6.监控配置流程
6.1 添加主机组
## 6.2 添加主机
本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/lnsistw/article/details/107360705
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