原生js+canvas实现贪吃蛇效果
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2022-06-22 11:46:56
本文实例为大家分享了canvas实现贪吃蛇效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下效果展示:源码展示:页面布局展示:worm.html...
本文实例为大家分享了canvas实现贪吃蛇效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
效果展示:
源码展示:
页面布局展示:worm.html
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>贪吃蛇</title> <style type="text/css"> canvas{ border: 1px solid black; } div{ width: 50px; height: 50px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; line-height: 50px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="node.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="worm.js" ></script> <script src="stage.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function load () { //创建一个舞台 调用print方法打印 stage=new stage(); //获取ctx var mcanvas=document.getelementbyid("mcanvas"); ctx=mcanvas.getcontext('2d'); stage.print(ctx); startprint(); } function changedir(dir){ dir=dir; } var task; var stage; var ctx; function startprint () { task=window.setinterval(function () { stage.worm.step(); stage.print(ctx); }, speed); } function endprint () { window.clearinterval(task); } </script> </head> <body onload="load()"> <canvas id="mcanvas" width="500" height="500"> </canvas> <table> <tr> <td></td> <td> <div onclick="changedir(up)">up</div> </td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div onclick="changedir(left)">left</div> </td> <td></td> <td> <div onclick="changedir(right)">right</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td> <div onclick="changedir(down)">down</div> </td> <td></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
节点类的js :node.js
/* 节点类 */ function node (x, y) { this.x=x; this.y=y; this.equals=function (i, j) { return this.x==i && this.y==j; }; }
舞台类js:stage.js
/** 舞台类 */ function stage () { this.width=50; this.height=50; this.worm=new worm(); /* 在canvas中绘制舞台的内容 */ this.print=function (ctx) { for(i=0; i<this.width; i++){ for(j=0; j<this.height; j++){ //如果当前节点是蛇身子的一部分 //那么换一种颜色绘制 if(this.worm.contains(i,j)){ ctx.fillstyle="#ab55ff"; ctx.fillrect(i*10, j*10, 10, 10); }else if(this.worm.food.equals(i, j)){ ctx.fillstyle="#000000"; ctx.fillrect(i*10, j*10, 10, 10); }else{ ctx.fillstyle="#dddddd"; ctx.fillrect(i*10, j*10, 10, 10); } } } //在舞台的左上角绘制分数 ctx.font="30px arial"; ctx.fillstyle="#880000"; ctx.filltext("score:"+score, 10,40); }; }
蛇类js:worm.js
/** 蛇类 */ var up=0; var down=1; var left=2; var right=3; var dir=up; var score=0; var speed=300; //蛇类初始化的形状 function worm () { this.nodes=[]; this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(20,10); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(20,11); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(20,12); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(20,13); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(20,14); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(20,15); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(21,15); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(22,15); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(23,15); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(24,15); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(24,16); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(24,17); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(24,18); this.nodes[this.nodes.length]=new node(24,19); /* 蛇会走一步 */ this.step=function () { //计算出头结点 把头节点添加到nodes数组中 var oldhead=this.nodes[0]; var newhead; switch (dir){ case up: if(oldhead.y-1<0){ newhead=new node(oldhead.x, 49); }else{ newhead=new node(oldhead.x, oldhead.y-1); } break; case down: if(oldhead.y+1>49){ newhead=new node(oldhead.x, 0); }else{ newhead=new node(oldhead.x, oldhead.y+1); } break; case left: if(oldhead.x-1<0){ newhead=new node(49, oldhead.y); }else{ newhead=new node(oldhead.x-1, oldhead.y); } break; case right: if(oldhead.x+1>49){ newhead=new node(0, oldhead.y); }else{ newhead=new node(oldhead.x+1, oldhead.y); } break; } this.nodes.unshift(newhead); if(!this.food.equals(newhead.x, newhead.y)){ //把尾节点删掉 (在没有吃到食物的时候) this.nodes.pop(); }else{ //吃到了食物 重新生成食物 this.food=this.randomfood(); score+=10; speed-=50; endprint(); startprint(); } }; /* 判断i,j节点是否是当前蛇身子的一部分 */ this.contains=function (i, j) { for(k=0; k<this.nodes.length; k++){ var node=this.nodes[k]; if(node.x==i && node.y==j){ return true; } } return false; }; //声明生成食物的方法 this.randomfood=function () { var x; var y; do{ x=math.floor(math.random()*50); y=math.floor(math.random()*50); }while(this.contains(x, y)); return new node(x, y); }; //声明食物 this.food=this.randomfood(); }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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