scala 基础入门

 

scala 安装入门

http://knight-black-bob.iteye.com/blog/2286188

 

helloworld

package com.baoy.cn.demo

 object   Hello { 
  def main(args: Array[String]){
    println("hello world")
  }
}

 

 类对象

package com.baoy.cn.demo

trait Equals {
   def isEqual(x: Any): Boolean
   def isNotEqual(x: Any): Boolean = !isEqual(x)
}

 

package com.baoy.cn.demo

class Student(val name: String, val password: String) extends Equals{
  var xname: String = name
  var xpassword: String = password

  def toString1(): Unit = {
    println("Strudent:[name:" + xname + ",password:" + xpassword + "]")
  }

  override def toString(): String = {
    "Strudent:[name:" + xname + ",password:" + xpassword + "]"
  }

   def isEqual(obj: Any) ={
    obj.isInstanceOf[Student] &&
    obj.asInstanceOf[Student].xname == xname
  }
  
}

object Student {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val stu = new Student("baoyou", "123456")
    stu.toString1()
    println(stu.toString())
    
    val stu2 = new Student("baoyou", "1234567")
    
    val bool = stu2.isEqual(stu)
    println(bool)
  }
}

 

for

package com.baoy.cn.demo

class ForDemo {
   
 
}

object ForDemo{
  def main(args: Array[String]){
    println("-------------------------------- i <- 0 to 9")
    var result = ""
    for (i <- 0 to 9) {
      result += i + " "
    }
    println(result)
    println("-------------------------------- i <- 0 until 10")
    result = ""
    for (i <- 0 until 10) {
      result += i + " "
    }
    println(result)
    println("-------------------------------- i <- Range(0, 10)")
    result = ""
    for (i <- Range(0, 10)) {
      result += i + " "
    }
    println(result)
    println("-------------------------------- i <- Range(0, 20, 2)")
    result = ""
    for (i <- Range(0, 20, 2)) {
      result += i + " "
    }
    println(result) 
  }
}

 

vector

package com.baoy.cn.demo

class VectorDemo {

}

object VectorDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
       val v1= Vector(1,2,3,4,5)
       println(v1)
       var result = ""
       for(i <- v1 ){
         result += i + " "
       }
       println(result)
       val v2 = v1.reverse
       println(v2)
       
       var v3 = v2.sorted
       println(v3)
       
  }
}

 

collection

package com.baoy.cn.demo
 

class CollectionDemo {

}

object CollectionDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //1 . List
    // List of Strings
    val fruit: List[String] = List(  "oranges", "pears","apples")

    // List of Integers
    val nums: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)

    // Empty List.
    val empty: List[Nothing] = List()

    // Two dimensional list
    val dim: List[List[Int]] =
      List(
        List(1, 0, 0),
        List(0, 1, 0),
        List(0, 0, 1))

    // List of Strings
    val fruit2 = "apples" :: ("oranges" :: ("pears" :: Nil))

    // List of Integers
    val nums2 = 1 :: (2 :: (3 :: (4 :: Nil)))

    // Empty List.
    val empty2 = Nil

    // Two dimensional list
    val dim2 = (1 :: (0 :: (0 :: Nil))) ::
      (0 :: (1 :: (0 :: Nil))) ::
      (0 :: (0 :: (1 :: Nil))) :: Nil

      
      for( i <- 0 to fruit.length -1 ){
        print (fruit.apply(i) + " ")
      }
      println()
      fruit.foreach { x => print(x +" ") }
      println()
      println(fruit.contains("oranges"))
      val it = fruit.toIterator
      while (it.hasNext) {
        print(it.next() + " ")
      }
      println()
      println(fruit.mkString(","))
      
      val fruit3 = fruit.sortWith(_.compareTo(_) < 0)
      fruit3.map { s => print(s + " ") }
    }
}

 

yield

package com.baoy.cn.demo

import scala.collection.immutable.Vector

class YieldDemo {
  
}
object YieldDemo{
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
 
    val v= Vector(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,17)
    val v1 = yielding(v);
    println(v1)
     val v2 = evenGT5(v)
     println(v2)
  }
  
  def yielding( v : Vector[Int] ): Vector[Int] = {
    val result = for{
      n <- v 
      if n < 10
      if n %2 != 0
    } yield {n} // yield 交出 n
    result
  }
  
  def evenGT5( v : Vector[Int] ): Vector[Int] = {
     var result = Vector[Int]()
     for{
      n <- v 
      if n < 10
      if n %2 == 0
    }    result = result :+ n  
    result
  }
  
}

 

split

package com.baoy.cn.demo
 

class SplitDemo {
  
  def apply(userId:String ,domain:String)  = {
     userId +"@"+ domain
  }
  
  def unapply(str: String): Option[(String, String)] = {
      val parts = str split "@"
      if (parts.length == 2){
         Some(parts(0), parts(1)) 
      }else{
         None
      }
   }
  
  def show(x: Option[String]) = x match {
      case Some(s) => s 
      case None => "?"
   }
  
  
}
object SplitDemo{
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val sd = new SplitDemo().apply("curiousby","163.com")
    val sdd = new SplitDemo().unapply(sd) 
    println(sdd.isEmpty) 
    
    val it = sdd.iterator
    while (it.hasNext){
         println(it.next()._1)
      }
    
    /* val n = sdd.map{ n => n }
    println(n)*/
    
    println( Some("1","2","3","4","5").iterator.next()._5)
    
    
    
    
  }
}

 

map reduce foreach

package com.baoy.cn.demo

import scala.collection.immutable.Vector
 
object MapReduceForeachDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
   val v =Vector(1,2,3,4)
    println(v)
   val v2 =  v.map{ n => n+1 }
   println(v2)
   
  var  sum =0  
  v2.foreach(x => sum += x)
  println(sum)
   
  
  val sum2 = v2.reduce((sum2,n) => sum + n)
  println(sum) 
  
  }
}

class MapReduceForeachDemo{
  
}

 

regex

package com.baoy.cn.demo

import scala.util.matching.Regex

class RegexDemo {
  
}

object RegexDemo{
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
      val pattern = new Regex("(S|s)cala")
      val str = "Scala is scalable and cool"
      var string = pattern findFirstIn str
      println(string )
      
      var string2 = pattern findAllIn str
      println(string2)
      
      var string3 =string2.mkString(",")
      println(string3)
      
  }
}

 

File

package com.baoy.cn.demo

import scala.io.Source
import java.io.PrintWriter
import java.io.File

class FileDemo {

}

object FileDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    val wstr = Console.readLine()
    //println(wstr)

    val writer = new PrintWriter(new File("C:\\Users\\cmcc-B100036\\Desktop\\test.txt"))
    writer.write(wstr)
    writer.close()

    Source.fromFile("C:\\Users\\cmcc-B100036\\Desktop\\test.txt").foreach {
      print
    }
  }
}

 

abstract

package com.baoy.cn.mabstract
 

abstract class Cat   {
  def color():Unit
}

object Cat{
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val cat1 = new Garfield()
    val cat2 = new Doraemon()
    cat1.color()
    cat2.color()
  }
}




package com.baoy.cn.mabstract

class Doraemon extends Cat{
  def color():Unit={
    print("blue")
  }
}




package com.baoy.cn.mabstract

class Garfield extends Cat{
  
  def color():Unit = {
    println("brown")
  }
}

 

 enumeration

package com.baoy.cn.demo
 
class Level{
 
}

object Level extends Enumeration{
  type Level = Value
  val overflow ,high,medium,low,empty = Value
  
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val v =  {
      for(n <- Range(0,Level.maxId))
      yield (n,Level(n)) 
      }
    
    println(v) 
    
    checkLevel(overflow)
    
     val v2=  {
      for(lev <- Level.values)
      yield lev 
      }
    print(v2.toIndexedSeq)
  }
   def checkLevel(level:Level)= level match  {
    case overflow => println("overflow --- ")
    case high => println("high --- ")
    case medium => println("medium --- ")
    case low => println("low --- ")
    case empty => println("empty --- ")
  }
}

 

 scala  隐式转换

package com.baoy.cn.demo

class Implicit{
  
}

class A{
   def a{
    println("so a......")
  }
}

class RichA(a:A){
  def rich{
    println("so rich......")
  }
}

object Implicit { 
	
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		implicit def a2RichA(a: A) = new RichA(a)
    val a = new A
    a.rich
    a.a
    
    val b = new RichA( new A)
    b.rich
  
   def testParam(implicit name: String){
    println(name)
   }
  
  implicit val name = "implicited"
  
  testParam
  }
  
  
  
  
   
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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