Python操作mongodb数据库进行模糊查询操作示例

本文实例讲述了python操作mongodb数据库进行模糊查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pymongo
import re
from pymongo import mongoclient
#创建连接
#10.20.66.106
client = mongoclient('10.20.4.79', 27017)
#client = mongoclient('10.20.66.106', 27017)
db_name = 'ta'
db = client[db_name]

假设mongodb数据库中school 集合中有一些数据记录

{ "_id" : 1, "zipcode" : "63109", "students" : { "comments" : "python abc" } }
{ "_id" : 2, "zipcode" : "63110", "students" : { "comments" : "python abc" } }
{ "_id" : 3, "zipcode" : "63109", "students" : { "comments" : "python abc" } }
{ "_id" : 4, "zipcode" : "63109", "students" : { "comments" : "python abc" } }
{ "_id" : 5, "zipcode" : "63109", "students" : { "comments" : "python abc" } }
{ "_id" : 7, "zipcode" : "63109", "students" : { "comments" : "python abc" }, "school" : "102 python abc" }
{ "_id" : 8, "zipcode" : "63109", "students" : { "comments" : "python abc" }, "school" : "100 python abc xyz" }
{ "_id" : 9, "zipcode" : "100", "students" : { "name" : "mike", "age" : 12, "comments" : "python" } }
{ "_id" : 10, "zipcode" : "100", "students" : { "name" : "marry", "age" : 42, "comments" : "this is a python" } }
{ "_id" : 11, "zipcode" : "100", "students" : { "name" : "joe", "age" : 92, "comments" : "this is a python program" } }
{ "_id" : 12, "zipcode" : "100", "students" : { "name" : "joedd", "age" : 34, "comments" : "python is a script language" } }

现在要对students中comments的数据进行模糊查询, python中模糊查询要借助正则表达式：

1、查询comments中包含"abc"的记录：

for u in db.school.find({'students.comments':re.compile('abc')}):
　　print u

结果如下：

{u'students': {u'comments': u'python abc'}, u'_id': 1.0, u'zipcode': u'63109'}
{u'students': {u'comments': u'python abc'}, u'_id': 2.0, u'zipcode': u'63110'}
{u'students': {u'comments': u'python abc'}, u'_id': 3.0, u'zipcode': u'63109'}
{u'students': {u'comments': u'python abc'}, u'_id': 4.0, u'zipcode': u'63109'}
{u'students': {u'comments': u'python abc'}, u'_id': 5.0, u'zipcode': u'63109'}
{u'students': {u'comments': u'python abc'}, u'school': u'102 python abc', u'_id': 7.0, u'zipcode': u'63109'}
{u'students': {u'comments': u'python abc'}, u'school': u'100 python abc xyz', u'_id': 8.0, u'zipcode': u'63109'}

2、查询comments中包含"this is"的记录：

for u in db.school.find({'students.comments':re.compile('this is')}):
　　print u

结果如下：

{u'students': {u'age': 42.0, u'name': u'marry', u'comments': u'this is a python'}, u'_id': 10.0, u'zipcode': u'100'}
{u'students': {u'age': 92.0, u'name': u'joe', u'comments': u'this is a python program'}, u'_id': 11.0, u'zipcode': u'100'}

由此可见，模糊查询要用到re模块，查询条件利用re.compile()函数

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