vue-cropper组件实现图片切割上传

本文实例为大家分享了vue-cropper组件实现图片切割上传的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

这几日，等来了些空闲，用vue和spring boot实践一次头像上传，因此记下了，望将来的开发有所帮助。

vue-cropper在vue中的引入

1、组件内引入

import { vuecropper }  from 'vue-cropper' 
components: {
  vuecropper,
},

2、全局引入

在main.js中配置如下代码

import vuecropper from 'vue-cropper' 

vue.use(vuecropper)

3、使用示例

vue文件

<template>
  <el-dialog
    title="编辑头像"
    :visible.sync="dialogformvisible"
    :close-on-click-modal="false"
    append-to-body
  >
    <label class="btn" for="uploads">选择图片</label>
    <input
      type="file"
      id="uploads"
      :value="imgfile"
      style="position:absolute; clip:rect(0 0 0 0);"
      accept="image/png, image/jpeg, image/gif, image/jpg"
      @change="uploadimg($event, 1)"
    >
    <div style="margin-left:20px;">
      <div class="show-preview" :style="{'overflow': 'hidden', 'margin': '5px'}">
        <div :style="previews.div" class="preview" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;">
          <img :src="previews.url" :style="previews.img">
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="cut">
      <vuecropper
        ref="cropper"
        :img="option.img"
        :outputsize="option.size"
        :outputtype="option.outputtype"
        :info="true"
        :full="option.full"
        :canmove="option.canmove"
        :canmovebox="option.canmovebox"
        :original="option.original"
        :autocrop="option.autocrop"
        :autocropwidth="option.autocropwidth"
        :autocropheight="option.autocropheight"
        :fixedbox="option.fixedbox"
        @realtime="realtime"
        @imgload="imgload"
      ></vuecropper>
    </div>
    <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
      <el-button @click="dialogformvisible = false" size="small">取 消</el-button>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="finish('blob')" size="small">确 定</el-button>
    </div>
  </el-dialog>
</template>

<script>
import { vuecropper } from "vue-cropper";
export default {
  components: {
    vuecropper
  },
  data() {
    return {
      previews: {},
      model: false,
      modelsrc: "",
      filename: "",
      imgfile: "",
      dialogformvisible: false,
      option: {
        img: "",
        outputsize: 1, //剪切后的图片质量（0.1-1）
        full: false, //输出原图比例截图 props名full
        outputtype: "png",
        canmove: true,
        original: false,
        canmovebox: true,
        autocrop: true,
        autocropwidth: 40,
        autocropheight: 40,
        fixedbox: true
      }
    };
  },
  methods: {
    //上传图片（点击上传按钮）
    finish(type) {
      let selft = this;
      let formdata = new formdata();
      // 输出
      if (type === "blob") {
        selft.$refs.cropper.getcropblob(data => {
          let img = window.url.createobjecturl(data);
          selft.model = true;
          selft.modelsrc = img;
          formdata.append("file", data, selft.filename);
          selft.$api.writer.userupload(formdata, r => {
            if (r.code) {
              selft.$alert.error(r.msg);
            } else {
              selft.$message({
                message: r.data.msg,
                type: "success"
              });
              selft.$store.state.userinfo = r.data.data;
              selft.dialogformvisible = false;
            }
          });
        });
      } else {
        this.$refs.cropper.getcropdata(data => {});
      }
    },
    //选择本地图片
    uploadimg(e, num) {
      console.log("uploadimg");
      var selft = this;
      //上传图片
      var file = e.target.files[0];
      selft.filename = file.name;
      if (!/\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|gif|jpg|png)$/.test(e.target.value)) {
        alert("图片类型必须是.gif,jpeg,jpg,png,bmp中的一种");
        return false;
      }
      var reader = new filereader();
      reader.onload = e => {
        let data;
        if (typeof e.target.result === "object") {
          // 把array buffer转化为blob 如果是base64不需要
          data = window.url.createobjecturl(new blob([e.target.result]));
        } else {
          data = e.target.result;
        }
        if (num === 1) {
          selft.option.img = data;
        } else if (num === 2) {
          selft.example2.img = data;
        }
      };
      // 转化为base64
      // reader.readasdataurl(file)
      // 转化为blob
      reader.readasarraybuffer(file);
    },
    show() {
      this.dialogformvisible = true;
    },
    // 实时预览函数
    realtime(data) {
      console.log("realtime");
      this.previews = data;
    },
    imgload(msg) {
      console.log("imgload");
      console.log(msg);
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style lang="less">
@import "./userlogo.less";
</style>

less文件

.cut {
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    margin: 0px auto;
}

.hh {
    .el-dialog__header {
        padding: 0px;
        line-height: 2;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
        height: 31px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
        background: #f3f3f3;
        border-top-left-radius: 5px;
        border-top-right-radius: 5px;
    }
    .el-dialog__title {
        float: left;
        height: 31px;
        color: #4c4c4c;
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 31px;
        overflow: hidden;
        margin: 0;
        padding-left: 10px;
        font-weight: bold;
        text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #fff;
    }
    .el-dialog__headerbtn {
        position: absolute;
        top: 8px;
        right: 10px;
        padding: 0;
        background: 0 0;
        border: none;
        outline: 0;
        cursor: pointer;
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1;
    white-space: nowrap;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #c0ccda;
    color: #1f2d3d;
    text-align: center;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    outline: none;
    //margin: 20px 10px 0px 0px;
    padding: 9px 15px;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #50bfff;
    border-color: #50bfff;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    text-decoration: none;
    user-select: none;
}

.show-preview {
    flex: 1;
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    -webkit-justify-content: center;
    .preview {
        overflow: hidden;
        border-radius: 50%;
        border: 1px solid #cccccc;
        background: #cccccc;
    }
}

发送请求的时候配置axios的content-type

// http request 拦截器
axios.interceptors.request.use(
  config => {debugger
    let token = sessionstorage.getitem('token')
    if (token) {
      config.headers.authorization = token;
    }
    if (config && config.url && config.url.indexof('upload') > 0) {
      config.headers['content-type'] = 'multipart/form-data'
    }
    return config
  },
  err => {
    return promise.reject(err)
  }
)

boot的controller

@requestmapping("/upload")
 public resultdata upload(@requestparam("file") multipartfile file) {
  return userservice.upload(file);
 }

boot的service

@override
 public resultdata upload(multipartfile file) {
  if (!file.isempty()) {
   
   stringbuffer requesturl = sessionutil.getrequesturl();
   int end = requesturl.indexof("/user/upload");
   string basepath = requesturl.substring(0, end);
   string savepath = basepath + "/static/img/logo/";
   // 获取文件名称,包含后缀
   string filename = file.getoriginalfilename();

   string savedbpath = savepath + filename;

   // 存放在这个路径下：该路径是该工程目录下的static文件下：(注：该文件可能需要自己创建)
   // 放在static下的原因是，存放的是静态文件资源，即通过浏览器输入本地服务器地址，加文件名时是可以访问到的
   string path = classutils.getdefaultclassloader().getresource("").getpath() + "static/img/logo/";

   // 该方法是对文件写入的封装，在util类中，导入该包即可使用，后面会给出方法
   try {
    fileutil.fileupload(file.getbytes(), path, filename);
    // 接着创建对应的实体类，将以下路径进行添加，然后通过数据库操作方法写入
    user user = sessionutil.getsessionuser();
    user.setlogo(savedbpath);
    user whereuser = new user();
    whereuser.setid(user.getid());
    confighelper.upate(user, "user", whereuser);
    map<string, object> map = new hashmap<>();
    map.put("msg", "头像修改成功");
    map.put("data", user);
    return resultdata.ok(map);
   } catch (ioexception e) {
    log.error("图片上传==》" + e.getmessage());
    e.printstacktrace();
    return resultdata.failed(e.getmessage());
   } catch (exception e) {
    log.error("图片上次==》" + e.getmessage());
    e.printstacktrace();
    return resultdata.failed(e.getmessage());
   }

  } else {
   return resultdata.failed("上传图片失败");
  }
 }

结束

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。