zabbix调用api检索方法
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2022-06-08 21:05:53
环境 zabbix:172.16.128.16;zabbix_web:172.16.16.16/zabbix 用户名:Admin 密码:zabbix 获取的数据仅做参考,以Linux发送HTTP的POST请求为例 a.登录并获取身份验证令牌 如果你正确提供了凭据,API返回的响应将包含用户身份验证令 ......
环境
zabbix:172.16.128.16;zabbix_web:172.16.16.16/zabbix
用户名:admin 密码:zabbix
获取的数据仅做参考,以linux发送http的post请求为例
a.登录并获取身份验证令牌
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": "admin", "password": "zabbix" }, "id": 1, "auth": null }
curl -h "content-type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"id":1,"auth":null}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
如果你正确提供了凭据,api返回的响应将包含用户身份验证令牌
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", #jsonrpc - json-rpc协议的版本 "result": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44", #result - 方法返回的数据 "id": 1 #id - 相应请求的标识符 }
b.检索所有已配置主机id,主机名和接口
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": [ "hostid", "host" ], "selectinterfaces": [ "interfaceid", "ip" ] }, "id": 1, "auth": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44" #auth - 属性现在设置为我们通过调用user.login方法获得的身份验证令牌 }
curl -h "content-type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["hostid","host"],"selectinterfaces":["interfaceid","ip"]},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
c.由获取到的 hostid 利用 item.get 得到 itemid 以及其 lastvalue
curl -h 'content-type: application/json-rpc' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["hostid"],"filter": {"host":"50278791-59ab-2966-e86a-e04cd01eff6a"}},"auth": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44","id":1}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php #通过host名称,检索hostid
curl -h "content-type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params": {"output": "extend","hostids": "27789","search": {"key_": "vmware.vm.cpu.usage"},"sortfield": "name"},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php #通过hostid,获取itemid 及其lastvalue值
curl -h "content-type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params": {"output": "extend","hostids": "27789","itemids": "1095468","sortfield": "name"},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php #通过hostid和itemid,检索lastvalue值
d.获取监控项历史数据
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "history.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "history": 3, #对象类型 "itemids": "1095468", "sortfield": "clock", "sortorder": "desc", "limit": 10 #数据数量 }, "auth": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44", "id": 1 }
curl -h "content-type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "history.get","params": {"output": "extend","history": 3,"itemids": "1095468","sortfield": "clock","sortorder": "desc","limit":10},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php #从无符号数字监控项中获取最近10条数据
e.检索多个itemid
curl -h "content-type: application/json-rpc" -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"history.get","params":{"output":"extend","hostids":"1095468","itemids":["26353","26352","26357","26356","26355","26354","26359","26358","25754","25750","25751","25748","25768","25755","25752","25759","25760","25753","25761","26348","26350","26349","26351","25749","25767","25756","25757","25758","25769","25770","25771"],"sortfield":"clock","sortorder":"desc","limit": 31},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php