144. 二叉树的前序遍历
程序员文章站
2022-05-20 20:23:06
...
给定一个二叉树,返回它的 前序 遍历。
示例:
输入: [1,null,2,3]
1
\
2
/
3
输出: [1,2,3]
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
递归法:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
preorder(res,root);
return res;
}
void preorder(vector<int> &res,TreeNode* root){
if(root==NULL){
return ;
}
res.push_back(root->val);
preorder(res,root->left);
preorder(res,root->right);
}
};
迭代法:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
stack<TreeNode *> s;
if(root!=NULL){
s.push(root);
}
while(!s.empty()){
TreeNode *p = s.top();
s.pop();
res.push_back(p->val);
if(p->right!=NULL){
s.push(p->right);
}
if(p->left!=NULL){
s.push(p->left);
}
}
return res;
}
};