php ci框架验证码实例分析_php技巧

php代码：

class Captcha_code
{
var $width='60';
var $num='4';
var $height='20';
var $name='randcode';
public function __construct($conf="")
{
if($conf!="")
{
foreach($conf as $key=>$value)
{
$this->$key=$value;
}
}
}

function show()
{
Header("Content-type: image/gif");
/*
* 初始化
*/
$border = 0; //是否要边框 1要:0不要
$how = $this->num; //验证码位数
$w = $this->width; //图片宽度
$h = $this->height; //图片高度
$fontsize = 5; //字体大小
$alpha = "abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"; //验证码内容1:字母
$number = "023456789"; //验证码内容2:数字
$randcode = ""; //验证码字符串初始化
srand((double)microtime()*1000000); //初始化随机数种子

$im = ImageCreate($w, $h); //创建验证图片

/*
* 绘制基本框架
*/
$bgcolor = ImageColorAllocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //设置背景颜色
ImageFill($im, 0, 0, $bgcolor); //填充背景色
if($border)
{
$black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 0, 0, 0); //设置边框颜色
ImageRectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black);//绘制边框
}

/*
* 逐位产生随机字符
*/
for($i=0; $i {
$alpha_or_number = mt_rand(0, 1); //字母还是数字
$str = $alpha_or_number ? $alpha : $number;
$which = mt_rand(0, strlen($str)-1); //取哪个字符
$code = substr($str, $which, 1); //取字符
$j = !$i ? 4 : $j+15; //绘字符位置
$color3 = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0,100)); //字符随即颜色
ImageChar($im, $fontsize, $j, 3, $code, $color3); //绘字符
$randcode .= $code; //逐位加入验证码字符串
}

/*
* 添加干扰
*/
for($i=0; $i {
$color1 = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255)); //干扰线颜色
ImageArc($im, mt_rand(-5,$w), mt_rand(-5,$h), mt_rand(20,300), mt_rand(20,200), 55, 44, $color1); //干扰线
}
for($i=0; $i {
$color2 = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255)); //干扰点颜色
ImageSetPixel($im, mt_rand(0,$w), mt_rand(0,$h), $color2); //干扰点
}

//把验证码字符串写入session

//$this->session->set_userdata(array($this->name=>$randcode));

$_SESSION[$this->name]=$randcode;
/*绘图结束*/
Imagegif($im);
ImageDestroy($im);
/*绘图结束*/
}
}
?>

调用php代码：

function verify_image() {
$conf['name'] = 'verify_code'; //作为配置参数
$this->load->library('lib_captcha', $conf);
$this->lib_captcha->show();
$yzm_session = $this->session->userdata('verify_code');
echo $yzm_session;
}

html代码：

验证码：

换一张

验证码不正确

js代码：