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Ajax提交Form表单及文件上传的实例代码

程序员文章站 2022-05-14 21:02:57
前几天,发现了一些小问题。我在写后台管理页面时,需要上传一张图片。于是我就用很普通的form表单上传有一段json串和图片文件; form表单上传图片只需要在

前几天,发现了一些小问题。我在写后台管理页面时,需要上传一张图片。于是我就用很普通的form表单上传有一段json串和图片文件;

form表单上传图片只需要在<form>标签里加上enctype = 'multipart/form-data',这样是可以上传图片的;

但问题来了,在我进行用form表单提交的时候直接跳出来提交返回值的页面并且原先的页面刷新;

这样我们可以先到异步的ajax可以实现局部刷新;

废话不多说了 直接上代码;

首先是html:

<form id = "form_insert" method = "post">
<table style = "font-size: 13px; margin: 13px auto;"> 
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">类型</td>
<td>:  <input id = "acttype" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-textbox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">名称</td>
<td>:  <input id = "actname" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-textbox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">开始时间</td>
<td>:  <input id = "actstarttime" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-datetimebox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">结束时间</td>
<td>:  <input id = "actendtime" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-datetimebox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">省</td>
<td>:  <input id ="mem_province" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-combobox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="height: 13px"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right;">市</td>
<td>:  <input id = "mem_city" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-combobox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">门店</td>
<td>:  <input id = "mem_shop" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-combobox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="height: 13px"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">具体地址</td>
<td>:  <input id = "actadd" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-textbox" data-options = "required:true"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<form id = "form_sub" style = "font-size: 13px;">
<table style="font-size: 13px; margin: 13px auto;">
<tr>
<td style = "text-align: right;">上传图片</td>
<td>:  <input class = "easyui-filebox" name = 'photo' style = "width:153px" data-options = "required:true,prompt:'选择上传图片',buttontext:' 选 择 '"></td>
<td><input type = 'text' id = "item" name = 'item' style = "display:none;"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<div style = "text-align:right; padding:2px 5px;">
<a id = "sub" class = "easyui-linkbutton" data-options = "iconcls:'icon-ok'" href = "javascript:void(0)">
保存
</a>    
<a class = "easyui-linkbutton" data-options = "iconcls:'icon-quxiao'" href = "javascript:void(0)" onclick = "window_open($('#insert_form'), 'close')">
取消
</a>    
</div>

以上是html代码,为了方便大家copy,css直接在标签里了;

有很多朋友想问,为什么写两个form表单;

这是因为根据后台接收数据的需求,传的是信息变成字符串和图片;

首先把信息变成字符串;

再放到第二个form表单里,细心地朋友发现在第二个form表单里<input>标签里style=“display:none”这是个隐藏的标签;

不错我是通过第一个form表单获取的数据通过js变成字符串再放到隐藏的标签里;

这样通过ajax提交第二个form表单就可以了;

js代码:

$( '#sub' ).click( function () {
  var acttimestart1 = $ ('#actstarttime') . datebox ('getvalue');
  var acttimestart = changedatetolong(acttimestart1);
  var acttimeend1 = $('#actendtime').datebox('getvalue');
  var acttimeend = changedatetolong(acttimeend1);
  if(acttimestart != '' && acttimeend != '' && (acttimestart - acttimeend > 0)){
    $.messager.alert('警告','结束时间不能小于开始时间!','error');
    return false;
  }
  else{
    if ($('#form_insert').form('validate')) {
      var acttype = document.getelementbyid("acttype").value;
      var actname = document.getelementbyid("actname").value;
      var actarea = document.getelementbyid("actadd").value;
      var acttimestart1 = $('#actstarttime').datebox('getvalue');
      var acttimestart = changedatetolong(acttimestart1);
      var acttimeend1 = $('#actendtime').datebox('getvalue');
      var acttimeend = changedatetolong(acttimeend1);
      var t2 = $('#mem_shop').combobox('getvalue');
      var jsonobj = {acttype:acttype,actname:actname,acttimestart:acttimestart,acttimeend:acttimeend,actarea:actarea,t2:t2};
      var activitymemberjson = json.stringify(jsonobj);
      document.getelementbyid("item").value=activitymemberjson;
      var form = new formdata(document.getelementbyid("form_sub"));
      $.ajax({
        url : ../activity/actionactivityinsert', //http://www.cnblogs.com/jayxxxxxxx/
        type : "post",
        data : form, //第二个form表单的内容
        processdata : false,
        contenttype : false,
        error : function(request) {
        },
        success : function(data) {
          $('#box').datagrid('reload');
        }
      });
      window_open($('#insert_form'), 'close');
    }else {
      $.messager.alert('警告' , '信息不完整!' , 'error');
    }
  }
});

大家看到了我用了formdata方法,说真的这个在html5里实在是太好用了,上传图片都不用再写enctype = 'multipart/form-data';

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的ajax提交form表单及文件上传的实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助