.Net 登陆的时候添加验证码
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2022-05-13 22:38:59
一、ASPX 登陆界面验证码 1、登陆验证码图片和输入验证码框 2、js $(function () { $("#loginBtn").click(function () { var Pwd = $("#PwdTbx").val(); var md5pwd = $.md5(Pwd); $("#Pwd ......
一、aspx 登陆界面验证码
1、登陆验证码图片和输入验证码框
<asp:textbox id="txtvalicode" runat="server" width="50px"></asp:textbox> <asp:image id="valicode" imageurl="createvaliimg.aspx" runat="server" style="position:relative;top:4px;" />
2、js
$(function () { $("#loginbtn").click(function () { var pwd = $("#pwdtbx").val(); var md5pwd = $.md5(pwd); $("#pwdtbx").val(md5pwd); }); $("#txtvalicode").val(""); $("#valicode").click(function () { location.reload(); }); });
3、创建生产验证码的aspx页 createvaliimg.aspx
<%@ page language="c#" autoeventwireup="true" codefile="createvaliimg.aspx.cs" inherits="createvaliimg" %> <!doctype html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title></title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> </div> </form> </body> </html>
后台代码
using system; using system.collections.generic; using system.drawing; using system.linq; using system.web; using system.web.ui; using system.web.ui.webcontrols; public partial class createvaliimg : system.web.ui.page { protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e) { string validatenum = createrandomnum(4); createimage(validatenum); session["validatenum"] = validatenum; } //生产随机数 private string createrandomnum(int numcount) { string allchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,s,t,u,w,x,y,z"; string[] allchararray = allchar.split(',');//拆分成数组 string randomnum = ""; int temp = -1; //记录上次随机数的数值,尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数 random rand = new random(); for (int i = 0; i < numcount; i++) { if (temp != -1) { rand = new random(i * temp * ((int)datetime.now.ticks)); } int t = rand.next(35); if (temp == t) { return createrandomnum(numcount); } temp = t; randomnum += allchararray[t]; } return randomnum; } //生产图片 private void createimage(string validatenum) { if (validatenum == null || validatenum.trim() == string.empty) return; //生成bitmap图像 system.drawing.bitmap image = new system.drawing.bitmap(validatenum.length * 12 + 12, 22); graphics g = graphics.fromimage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 random random = new random(); //清空图片背景 g.clear(color.white); //画图片的背景噪音线 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.next(image.width); int x2 = random.next(image.width); int y1 = random.next(image.height); int y2 = random.next(image.height); g.drawline(new pen(color.silver), x1, x2, y1, y2); } font font = new system.drawing.font("arial", 12, (system.drawing.fontstyle.bold | system.drawing.fontstyle.italic)); system.drawing.drawing2d.lineargradientbrush brush = new system.drawing.drawing2d.lineargradientbrush(new rectangle(0, 0, image.width, image.height), color.blue, color.darkred, 1.2f, true); g.drawstring(validatenum, font, brush, 2, 2); //画图片的前景噪音点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.next(image.width); int y = random.next(image.height); image.setpixel(x, y, color.fromargb(random.next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.drawrectangle(new pen(color.silver), 0, 0, image.width - 1, image.height - 1); system.io.memorystream ms = new system.io.memorystream(); //将图像保存到指定流 image.save(ms, system.drawing.imaging.imageformat.gif); response.clearcontent(); response.contenttype = "image/gif"; response.binarywrite(ms.toarray()); } finally { g.dispose(); image.dispose(); } } }
4、运行效果
5、登陆提交账号密码验证码的时候验证
if (valicode != session["validatenum"].tostring()){ ... }
二、mvc中使用验证码
1、在登陆页添加输入验证码框和图片
验证码 <input id="txtvalicode" type="text" style="width:60px;" /> <img id="valicode" src="/login/createvaliimg" style="position:relative;top:4px;" />
2、登陆界面js、点击验证码图片刷新验证码
$(function () { $("#txtvalicode").val(""); $("#valicode").click(function () { location.reload(); }); });
3、在controller里添加 createvaliimg 方法生产验证码,供界面里img url调用
public void createvaliimg() { string validatenum = createrandomnum(4); createimage(validatenum); session["validatenum"] = validatenum; } //生产随机数 private string createrandomnum(int numcount) { string allchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,s,t,u,w,x,y,z"; string[] allchararray = allchar.split(',');//拆分成数组 string randomnum = ""; int temp = -1; //记录上次随机数的数值,尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数 random rand = new random(); for (int i = 0; i < numcount; i++) { if (temp != -1) { rand = new random(i * temp * ((int)datetime.now.ticks)); } int t = rand.next(35); if (temp == t) { return createrandomnum(numcount); } temp = t; randomnum += allchararray[t]; } return randomnum; } //生产图片 private void createimage(string validatenum) { if (validatenum == null || validatenum.trim() == string.empty) return; //生成bitmap图像 system.drawing.bitmap image = new system.drawing.bitmap(validatenum.length * 12 + 12, 22); graphics g = graphics.fromimage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 random random = new random(); //清空图片背景 g.clear(color.white); //画图片的背景噪音线 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.next(image.width); int x2 = random.next(image.width); int y1 = random.next(image.height); int y2 = random.next(image.height); g.drawline(new pen(color.silver), x1, x2, y1, y2); } font font = new system.drawing.font("arial", 12, (system.drawing.fontstyle.bold | system.drawing.fontstyle.italic)); system.drawing.drawing2d.lineargradientbrush brush = new system.drawing.drawing2d.lineargradientbrush(new rectangle(0, 0, image.width, image.height), color.blue, color.darkred, 1.2f, true); g.drawstring(validatenum, font, brush, 2, 2); //画图片的前景噪音点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.next(image.width); int y = random.next(image.height); image.setpixel(x, y, color.fromargb(random.next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.drawrectangle(new pen(color.silver), 0, 0, image.width - 1, image.height - 1); system.io.memorystream ms = new system.io.memorystream(); //将图像保存到指定流 image.save(ms, system.drawing.imaging.imageformat.gif); response.clearcontent(); response.contenttype = "image/gif"; response.binarywrite(ms.toarray()); } finally { g.dispose(); image.dispose(); } }
4、运行效果
5、登陆的时候校验下 页面中的输入内容和 后台生成的 session["validatenum"] 作校验
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