PHP判断来访是搜索引擎蜘蛛还是普通用户的代码小结
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2022-05-13 21:35:24
1、推荐的一种方法:php判断搜索引擎蜘蛛爬虫还是人为访问代码,摘自discuz x3.2
1、推荐的一种方法:php判断搜索引擎蜘蛛爬虫还是人为访问代码,摘自discuz x3.2
<?php function checkrobot($useragent=''){ static $kw_spiders = array('bot', 'crawl', 'spider' ,'slurp', 'sohu-search', 'lycos', 'robozilla'); static $kw_browsers = array('msie', 'netscape', 'opera', 'konqueror', 'mozilla'); $useragent = strtolower(empty($useragent) ? $_server['http_user_agent'] : $useragent); if(strpos($useragent, 'http://') === false && dstrpos($useragent, $kw_browsers)) return false; if(dstrpos($useragent, $kw_spiders)) return true; return false; } function dstrpos($string, $arr, $returnvalue = false) { if(empty($string)) return false; foreach((array)$arr as $v) { if(strpos($string, $v) !== false) { $return = $returnvalue ? $v : true; return $return; } } return false; } if(checkrobot()){ echo '机器人爬虫'; }else{ echo '人'; } ?>
实际应用中可以这样判断,直接不是搜索引擎才执行操作
<?php if(!checkrobot()){ //do something } ?>
2、第二种方法:
使用php实现蜘蛛访问日志统计
$useragent = addslashes(strtolower($_server['http_user_agent'])); if (strpos($useragent, 'googlebot')!== false){$bot = 'google';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'mediapartners-google') !== false){$bot = 'google adsense';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'baiduspider') !== false){$bot = 'baidu';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'sogou spider') !== false){$bot = 'sogou';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'sogou web') !== false){$bot = 'sogou web';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'sosospider') !== false){$bot = 'soso';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'360spider') !== false){$bot = '360spider';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'yahoo') !== false){$bot = 'yahoo';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'msn') !== false){$bot = 'msn';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'msnbot') !== false){$bot = 'msnbot';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'sohu') !== false){$bot = 'sohu';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'yodaobot') !== false){$bot = 'yodao';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'twiceler') !== false){$bot = 'twiceler';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'ia_archiver') !== false){$bot = 'alexa_';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'iaarchiver') !== false){$bot = 'alexa';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'slurp') !== false){$bot = '雅虎';} elseif (strpos($useragent,'bot') !== false){$bot = '其它蜘蛛';} if(isset($bot)){ $fp = @fopen('bot.txt','a'); fwrite($fp,date('y-m-d h:i:s')."\t".$_server["remote_addr"]."\t".$bot."\t".'http://'.$_server['server_name'].$_server["request_uri"]."\r\n"); fclose($fp); }
第三种方法:
我们可以通过http_user_agent来判断是否是蜘蛛,搜索引擎的蜘蛛都有自己的独特标志,下面列取了一部分。
function is_crawler() { $useragent = strtolower($_server['http_user_agent']); $spiders = array( 'googlebot', // google 爬虫 'baiduspider', // 百度爬虫 'yahoo! slurp', // 雅虎爬虫 'yodaobot', // 有道爬虫 'msnbot' // bing爬虫 // 更多爬虫关键字 ); foreach ($spiders as $spider) { $spider = strtolower($spider); if (strpos($useragent, $spider) !== false) { return true; } } return false; }
下面的php代码附带了更多的蜘蛛标识
function iscrawler() { echo $agent= strtolower($_server['http_user_agent']); if (!empty($agent)) { $spidersite= array( "tencenttraveler", "baiduspider+", "baidugame", "googlebot", "msnbot", "sosospider+", "sogou web spider", "ia_archiver", "yahoo! slurp", "youdaobot", "yahoo slurp", "msnbot", "java (often spam bot)", "baiduspider", "voila", "yandex bot", "bspider", "twiceler", "sogou spider", "speedy spider", "google adsense", "heritrix", "python-urllib", "alexa (ia archiver)", "ask", "exabot", "custo", "outfoxbot/yodaobot", "yacy", "surveybot", "legs", "lwp-trivial", "nutch", "stackrambler", "the web archive (ia archiver)", "perl tool", "mj12bot", "netcraft", "msiecrawler", "wget tools", "larbin", "fish search", ); foreach($spidersite as $val) { $str = strtolower($val); if (strpos($agent, $str) !== false) { return true; } } } else { return false; } } if (iscrawler()){ echo "你好蜘蛛精!"; } else{ echo "你不是蜘蛛精啊!"; }
第四种方法:
<?php $flag = false; $tmp = $_server['http_user_agent']; if(strpos($tmp, 'googlebot') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'baiduspider') >0){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'yahoo! slurp') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'msnbot') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'sosospider') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'yodaobot') !== false || strpos($tmp, 'outfoxbot') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'sogou web spider') !== false || strpos($tmp, 'sogou orion spider') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'fast-webcrawler') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'gaisbot') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'ia_archiver') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'altavista') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'lycos_spider') !== false){ $flag = true; } else if(strpos($tmp, 'inktomi slurp') !== false){ $flag = true; } if($flag == false){ header("location: //www.jb51.net" . $_server['request_uri']); // 自动转到//www.jb51.net 对应的网页 // $_server['request_uri'] 为域名后面的路径 // 或换成header("location: //www.jb51.net/abc/d.php"); exit(); } ?>
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