基于YUM方式搭建Zabbix监控平台
程序员文章站
2022-03-07 19:21:28
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一、参考链接
阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区 (aliyun.com)
zabbix镜像-zabbix下载地址-zabbix安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com)
二、Zabbix简介
Zabbix 是一个基于 WEB 界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。它能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。
下载地址：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/
三、Zabbix监控平台安装步骤
1、登录centos系统
C:\Users\xybdiy>ssh root@192.168.200.50root@192.168.200.50's password:Last login: Fri Dec 24 22:31:27 2021[root@centos ~]# hostnamectl Static hostname: centos Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: f6fc8fb7991c4c518238af7c75f16046 Boot ID: daae3878cb56458bac0b89acff8aa851 Virtualization: vmware Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7 Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 Architecture: x86-64[root@centos ~]#
2、关闭防火墙和SELINUX安全模式
# 关闭防火墙[root@centos ~]# systemctl stop firewalld[root@centos ~]# systemctl disable firewalld# 关闭SELINUX安全模式（重启生效）[root@centos ~]# setenforce 0[root@centos ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.SELINUX=disabled# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.# mls - Multi Level Security protection.SELINUXTYPE=targeted[root@centos ~]#reboot[root@centos ~]# getenforceDisabled
3、更新YUM源为阿里云镜像源
[root@centos ~]# yum clean allLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorRepodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fastCleaning repos: base extras updatesCleaning up list of fastest mirrors[root@centos ~]# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorDetermining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.combase | 3.6 kB 00:00:00extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00(1/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00(2/10): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:00:01(3/10): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 259 kB 00:00:00(4/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 243 kB 00:00:00(5/10): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 145 kB 00:00:00(6/10): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:00(7/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:02(8/10): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:01(9/10): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 903 kB 00:00:00(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 13 MB 00:00:02Metadata Cache Created[root@centos ~]#
4、安装LNMP环境
[root@centos ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-bcmath php-mysql php-cli php-devel php-pear -y
5、添加Zabbix扩展源
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@centos ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpmRetrieving https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpmwarning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Xp3vAb: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEYPreparing... ################################# [100%]Updating / installing... 1:zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7 ################################# [100%][root@centos ~]#
6、更新Zabbix.repo源
#修改/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo内容如下：cat>/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo<<EOF[zabbix]name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591[zabbix-non-supported]name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearchbaseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/enabled=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIXgpgcheck=1EOF
[root@centos ~]# cat>/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo<<EOF> [zabbix]> name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/> enabled=1> gpgcheck=1> gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591> [zabbix-non-supported]> name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/> enabled=1> gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX> gpgcheck=1> EOF[root@centos ~]#[root@centos ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo[zabbix]name=Zabbix Official Repository -baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7//enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591[zabbix-non-supported]name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported -baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7//enabled=1gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIXgpgcheck=1[root@centos ~]#
7、安装Zabbix相关软件包
[root@centos ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent -y[root@centos ~]# sed -i '/date.timezone/i date.timezone = PRC' /etc/php.ini
8、启动相关服务
[root@centos ~]# systemctl start httpd[root@centos ~]# systemctl enable httpdCreated symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.[root@centos ~]# systemctl start mariadb[root@centos ~]# systemctl enable mariadbCreated symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.[root@centos ~]#
9、创建数据库&密码授权
[root@centos ~]# mysqlWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 2Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> Ctrl-C -- exit!Aborted
10、导入基础数据库
[root@centos ~]# vim /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.37/create.sql.gz[root@centos ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.37/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix[root@centos ~]#
[root@centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep zabbixzabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarchzabbix-web-mysql-4.0.37-1.el7.noarchzabbix-web-4.0.37-1.el7.noarchzabbix-agent-4.0.37-1.el7.x86_64zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.37-1.el7.x86_64[root@centos ~]#
11、设置时区
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/php.inidate.timezone = PRC[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
12、修改Zabbix配置文件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.con[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log49:LogFileSize=072:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix91:DBHost=localhost100:DBName=zabbix116:DBUser=zabbix124:DBPassword=zabbix132:DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock357:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log472:Timeout=4515:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts526:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts562:LogSlowQueries=3000[root@zabbix-server ~]#
13、启动Zabbix
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-serverCreated symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.[root@zabbix-server ~]#[root@zabbix-server ~]# netstat -ntplActive Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program nametcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2088/mysqldtcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 927/sshdtcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1040/mastertcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2350/zabbix_servertcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 2305/httpdtcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 927/sshdtcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1040/mastertcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 2350/zabbix_server[root@zabbix-server ~]#
14、Zabbix WEB GUI安装配置
通过浏览器Zabbix_WEB验证，通过浏览器访问http://192.168.200.50/zabbix
显示PHP版本信息等内容
填写连接数据库的必要信息
填写Zabbix服务端的详细信息
确认配置信息
安装Zabbix
输入账号登录
设置中文界面
至此，Zabbix平台搭建完成。