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MYSQL死锁相关查找

程序员文章站 2022-05-12 20:06:44
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欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 如果遇到死锁了,怎么解决呢?找到原始的锁ID,然后KILL掉一直持有的那个线程就可以了, 但是众多线程,可怎么找到引起死锁的线程ID呢? MySQL 发展到现在,已经非常强大了,这个问题很好解决。 直接

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  如果遇到死锁了,怎么解决呢?找到原始的锁ID,然后KILL掉一直持有的那个线程就可以了, 但是众多线程,可怎么找到引起死锁的线程ID呢? MySQL 发展到现在,已经非常强大了,这个问题很好解决。 直接从数据字典连查找。

  我们来演示下。

  线程A,我们用来锁定某些记录,假设这个线程一直没提交,或者忘掉提交了。 那么就一直存在,但是数据里面显示的只是SLEEP状态。

  mysql> set @@autocommit=0;

  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

  mysql> use test;

  Reading table information for completion of table and column names

  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

  Database changed

  mysql> show tables;

  +----------------+

  | Tables_in_test |

  +----------------+

  | demo_test |

  | t3 |

  +----------------+

  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  mysql> select * from t3;

  +----+--------+--------+------------+----+----+----+

  | id | fname | lname | birthday | c1 | c2 | c3 |

  +----+--------+--------+------------+----+----+----+

  | 19 | lily19 | lucy19 | 2013-04-18 | 19 | 0 | 0 |

  | 20 | lily20 | lucy20 | 2013-03-13 | 20 | 0 | 0 |

  +----+--------+--------+------------+----+----+----+

  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  mysql> update t3 set birthday = '2022-02-23' where id = 19;

  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

  Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

  mysql> select connection_id();

  +-----------------+

  | connection_id() |

  +-----------------+

  | 16 |

  +-----------------+

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  mysql>

  线程B, 我们用来进行普通的更新,但是遇到问题了,此时不知道是哪个线程把这行记录给锁定了?

  mysql> use test;

  Reading table information for completion of table and column names

  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

  Database changed

  mysql> select @@autocommit;

  +--------------+

  | @@autocommit |

  +--------------+

  | 1 |

  +--------------+

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  mysql> update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19;

  ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

  mysql> select connection_id();

  +-----------------+

  | connection_id() |

  +-----------------+

  | 17 |

  +-----------------+

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  mysql> show processlist;

  +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+

  | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |

  +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+

  | 10 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 1540 | | NULL |

  | 11 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 722 | | NULL |

  | 16 | root | localhost | test | Sleep | 424 | | NULL |

  | 17 | root | localhost | test | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |

  | 18 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 5 | | NULL |

  +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+

  5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  mysql> show engine innodb status\G

  ------------

  TRANSACTIONS

  ------------

[1] [2]

MYSQL死锁相关查找