kettle api 执行转换

import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Date; import be.ibridge.kettle.core.Const; import be.ibridge.kettle.core.LogWriter; import be.ibridge.kettle.core.NotePadMeta; import b

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import be.ibridge.kettle.core.Const;
import be.ibridge.kettle.core.LogWriter;
import be.ibridge.kettle.core.NotePadMeta;
import be.ibridge.kettle.core.database.Database;
import be.ibridge.kettle.core.database.DatabaseMeta;
import be.ibridge.kettle.core.exception.KettleException;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.StepLoader;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.Trans;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.TransHopMeta;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.TransMeta;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.step.StepMeta;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.step.StepMetaInterface;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.step.selectvalues.SelectValuesMeta;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.step.tableinput.TableInputMeta;
import be.ibridge.kettle.trans.step.tableoutput.TableOutputMeta;

/**
*
*

Title:
* 本文描述了以下操作：

1） 建立一个新的转换（transformation）

2） 把转换（transformation）存储为XML文件

3） 生成需要在目标表运行的SQL语句

4） 执行转换（transformation）

5） 删除目标表，可以使测试程序可以反复执行（这一点可根据需要修改）。

*

Description: TODO 类的功能描述

*

Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003

* @author 洪亮
* @version 1.0
*

------------------------------------------------------------

*

修改历史

*

序号 日期 时间 修 改 人 修 改 原 因

*

1 2006-9-20 下午05:59:06 洪亮 创建

*
*/

public class TransBuilderME
{
public static final String[] databasesXML = {
"" +
"" +
"target" +
"192.168.169.220" +
"ORACLE" +
"Native" +
"NMSDB" +
"1521" +
"UCP" +
"UCP" +
"",

"" +
"" +
"source" +
"192.168.169.220" +
"ORACLE" +
"Native" +
"NMSDB" +
"1521" +
"UCP" +
"UCP" +
""
};

/**
* Creates a new Transformation using input parameters such as the tablename to read from.
* @param transformationName The name of the transformation
* @param sourceDatabaseName The name of the database to read from
* @param sourceTableName The name of the table to read from
* @param sourceFields The field names we want to read from the source table
* @param targetDatabaseName The name of the target database
* @param targetTableName The name of the target table we want to write to
* @param targetFields The names of the fields in the target table (same number of fields as sourceFields)
* @return A new transformation
* @throws KettleException In the rare case something goes wrong
*/
public static final TransMeta buildCopyTable(String transformationName, String sourceDatabaseName, String sourceTableName, String[] sourceFields, String targetDatabaseName, String targetTableName, String[] targetFields) throws KettleException
{
LogWriter log = LogWriter.getInstance();

try
{
//
// Create a new transformation...
//传输元信息
TransMeta transMeta = new TransMeta();
transMeta.setName(transformationName);//传输名称

// Add the database connections
for (int i=0;i {
DatabaseMeta databaseMeta = new DatabaseMeta(databasesXML[i]);//数据库元信息
transMeta.addDatabase(databaseMeta);//传输元 中加入数据库元信息
}

DatabaseMeta sourceDBInfo = transMeta.findDatabase(sourceDatabaseName);//查找源数据库元信息
DatabaseMeta targetDBInfo = transMeta.findDatabase(targetDatabaseName);//查找目标数据库元信息

//
// Add a note
//
String note = "Reads information from table [" + sourceTableName+ "] on database [" + sourceDBInfo + "]" + Const.CR;
note += "After that, it writes the information to table [" + targetTableName + "] on database [" + targetDBInfo + "]";
NotePadMeta ni = new NotePadMeta(note, 150, 10, -1, -1);//注释信息
transMeta.addNote(ni);

//
// create the source step...
//
String fromstepname = "read from [" + sourceTableName + "]";//from步骤名称
TableInputMeta tii = new TableInputMeta();//表输入元数据信息
tii.setDatabaseMeta(sourceDBInfo);//为表输入 指定 数据库
String selectSQL = "SELECT "+Const.CR;//拼接查询sql语句
for (int i=0;i {
if (i>0) selectSQL+=", "; else selectSQL+=" ";
selectSQL+=sourceFields[i]+Const.CR;
}
selectSQL+="FROM "+sourceTableName;
tii.setSQL(selectSQL);//设置查询sql语句

StepLoader steploader = StepLoader.getInstance();//？？？

String fromstepid = steploader.getStepPluginID(tii);
//步骤元数据信息
StepMeta fromstep = new StepMeta(log, fromstepid, fromstepname, (StepMetaInterface) tii);
fromstep.setLocation(150, 100);
fromstep.setDraw(true);
fromstep.setDescription("Reads information from table [" + sourceTableName + "] on database [" + sourceDBInfo + "]");
//传输中 添加步骤
transMeta.addStep(fromstep);
//
// add logic to rename fields
// Use metadata logic in SelectValues, use SelectValueInfo...
//选择字段（重命名）
SelectValuesMeta svi = new SelectValuesMeta();
svi.allocate(0, 0, sourceFields.length);
for (int i = 0; i {
//设置源字段和目标字段
svi.getMetaName()[i] = sourceFields[i];
svi.getMetaRename()[i] = targetFields[i];
}

String selstepname = "Rename field names";
//获取步骤插件ID
String selstepid = steploader.getStepPluginID(svi);
//创建步骤元数据信息
StepMeta selstep = new StepMeta(log, selstepid, selstepname, (StepMetaInterface) svi);
selstep.setLocation(350, 100);
selstep.setDraw(true);
selstep.setDescription("Rename field names");
//添加步骤
transMeta.addStep(selstep);

//传输连接元数据信息（连接from和select）
TransHopMeta shi = new TransHopMeta(fromstep, selstep);
transMeta.addTransHop(shi);//添加到传输元对象
fromstep = selstep;//然后设置from步骤为select步骤

//
// Create the target step...
//
//
// Add the TableOutputMeta step...
//设置目标步骤名称
String tostepname = "write to [" + targetTableName + "]";
//表输出元对象
TableOutputMeta toi = new TableOutputMeta();
toi.setDatabase(targetDBInfo);//设置数据库
toi.setTablename(targetTableName);//设置表名
toi.setCommitSize(3000);//设置批量提交数
toi.setTruncateTable(true);//是否清除原有数据

//获取步骤ID
String tostepid = steploader.getStepPluginID(toi);
//创建to步骤
StepMeta tostep = new StepMeta(log, tostepid, tostepname, (StepMetaInterface) toi);
tostep.setLocation(550, 100);
tostep.setDraw(true);
tostep.setDescription("Write information to table [" + targetTableName + "] on database [" + targetDBInfo + "]");
transMeta.addStep(tostep);//添加步骤

//
// Add a hop between the two steps...
//
//创建连接 from--to
TransHopMeta hi = new TransHopMeta(fromstep, tostep);
transMeta.addTransHop(hi);

// OK, if we're still here: overwrite the current transformation...
return transMeta;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new KettleException("An unexpected error occurred creating the new transformation", e);
}
}

/**
* 1) create a new transformation
* 2) save the transformation as XML file
* 3) generate the SQL for the target table
* 4) Execute the transformation
* 5) drop the target table to make this program repeatable
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
long start = new Date().getTime();
// Init the logging...
LogWriter log = LogWriter.getInstance("TransBuilder.log", true, LogWriter.LOG_LEVEL_DETAILED);

// Load the Kettle steps & plugins
StepLoader stloader = StepLoader.getInstance();
if (!stloader.read())
{
log.logError("TransBuilder", "Error loading Kettle steps & plugins... stopping now!");
return;
}

// The parameters we want, optionally this can be
String fileName = "./NewTrans.xml";
String transformationName = "Test Transformation";
String sourceDatabaseName = "source";
String sourceTableName = "emp_collect";
String sourceFields[] = {
"empno",
"ename",
"job",
"mgr",
"comm",
"sal",
"deptno",
"birthday"

};

String targetDatabaseName = "target";
String targetTableName = "emp_kettle01";
String targetFields[] = {
"empno01",
"ename01",
"job01",
"mgr01",
"comm",
"sal",
"deptno",
"birthday"
};

// Generate the transformation.
//创建转换元对象
TransMeta transMeta = TransBuilderME.buildCopyTable(
transformationName,
sourceDatabaseName,
sourceTableName,
sourceFields,
targetDatabaseName,
targetTableName,
targetFields
);
// transMeta = new TransMeta();
// Save it as a file:
//传输元对象 中获得XML，并输出
String xml = transMeta.getXML();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(fileName)));
dos.write(xml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
dos.close();
System.out.println("Saved transformation to file: "+fileName);

// OK, What's the SQL we need to execute to generate the target table?
//获得sql语句，创建表语句
String sql = transMeta.getSQLStatementsString();

// Execute the SQL on the target table:
//创建表
Database targetDatabase = new Database(transMeta.findDatabase(targetDatabaseName));
targetDatabase.connect();//连接数据库
targetDatabase.execStatements(sql);//执行sql

// Now execute the transformation...
//执行传输任务
Trans trans = new Trans(log, transMeta);
trans.execute(null);
trans.waitUntilFinished();//等待执行完毕

// For testing/repeatability, we drop the target table again
// targetDatabase.execStatement("drop table "+targetTableName);
targetDatabase.disconnect();//断开数据库连接

long end = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println("运行时间：" + (end - start) / 1000 + "秒");
long min = (end - start) / 1000 / 60;
long second = (end - start) / 1000 % 60;
System.out.println("运行时间：" + min + "分钟" + second + "秒");
}

}