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用C实现PHP扩展类的步骤

程序员文章站 2022-05-11 22:26:25
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欢迎进入C/C++编程社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 前面简单介绍了用C语言实现PHP扩展的步骤,见用C开发PHP扩展的步骤,那个是扩展一个函数,这里讲述一下如何用C扩展类。 准备实现的类如下: [php] view plaincopyclass Rectangle{ private $_wid

欢迎进入C/C++编程社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

前面简单介绍了用C语言实现PHP扩展的步骤,见用C开发PHP扩展的步骤,那个是扩展一个函数,这里讲述一下如何用C扩展类。

准备实现的类如下:

[php] view plaincopyclass Rectangle{

private $_width;

private $_height;

public function __construct($width, $height){

$this->_width = $width;

$this->_height = $height;

}

public function clone(){

return new Rectangle($this->_width, $this->_height);

}

public function setWidth($width){

$this->_width = $width;

}

public function setHeight($height){

$this->_height = $height;

}

public function getWidth(){

return $this->_width;

}

public function getHeight(){

return $this->_height;

}

public function getArea(){

return $this->_width * $this->_height;

}

public function getCircle(){

return ($this->_width + $this->_height) * 2;

}

}

实现类扩展的步骤如下:(首先下载PHP源码,这里使用的是php-5.2.8)

1,建立扩展骨架

[php] view plaincopycd php-5.2.8/ext

./ext_skel --extname=class_ext

2,修改编译参数

[php] view plaincopycd php-5.2.8/ext/class_ext

vi config.m4

去掉PHP_ARG_ENABLE(class_ext, whether to enable class_ext support,和

[ --enable-class_ext Enable class_ext support])两行前面的dnl,修改后为:

[php] view plaincopydnl Otherwise use enable:

PHP_ARG_ENABLE(class_ext, whether to enable class_ext support,

dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned:

[ --enable-class_ext Enable class_ext support])

3,编写C代码

[php] view plaincopycd php-5.2.8/ext/class_ext

vi php_class_ext.h

#在 PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_class_ext_compiled); 后面增加申明函数;

[php] view plaincopyPHP_METHOD(Rectangle,__construct);

PHP_METHOD(Rectangle,clone);

PHP_METHOD(Rectangle,setWidth);

PHP_METHOD(Rectangle,setHeight);

PHP_METHOD(Rectangle,getWidth);

PHP_METHOD(Rectangle,getHeight);

PHP_METHOD(Rectangle,getArea);

PHP_METHDO(Rectangle,getCircle);

[php] view plaincopyvi class_ext.c

#申明方法的参数,注册到函数表中

[php] view plaincopyZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arg_construct,2)

ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, width)

ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, height)

ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arg_set_width,1)

ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, width)

ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(arg_set_height,1)

ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, height)

ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

const zend_function_entry class_ext_functions[] = {

PHP_FE(confirm_class_ext_compiled, NULL)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, __construct, arg_construct, ZEND_ACC_CTOR|ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, clone, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, setWidth, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, setHeight, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, getWidth, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, getHeight, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, getArea, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

PHP_ME(Rectangle, getCircle, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)

{NULL, NULL, NULL} /* Must be the last line in class_ext_functions[] */

};

[php] view plaincopy#其中ZEND_ACC_CTOR表示构造函数,ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC表示访问权限为PUBLIC.

[php] view plaincopy#接下来,在模块初始化函数中注册并初始化类

[php] view plaincopyzend_class_entry *Rectangle_ce; //zend内部类结构变量

PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(class_ext)

{

zend_class_entry Rectangle;

INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(Rectanble, “Rectangle”, class_ext_functions); //第二个参数为类名,第三个参数为类的函数列表

Rectangle_ce = zend_register_internal_class_ex(&Rectangle, NULL, NULL TSRMLS_CC); //注册类

zend_declare_property_null(Rectangle_ce, ZEND_STRL(“_width”), ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE TSRMLS_CC); //初始化类的属性_width

zend_declare_property_null(Rectangle_ce, ZEND_STRL(“_height”), ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE TSRMLS_CC); //初始化类的属性_height

return SUCCESS;

}

[php] view plaincopy#在文件最后增加类的成员函数的具体实现代码

[php] view plaincopyPHP_METHOD(Rectangle, __construct)

{

long width,height;

if(zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, “ll”, &width, &height) == FAILURE){ //获取构造函数的两个函数参数_width和_height

WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;

}

if( width

width = 1; //如果_width为0,则赋默认值1

}

if( height

height = 1; //如果_height为0,则赋默认值1

}

zend_update_property_long(Z_OBJCE_P(getThis()), getThis(), ZEND_STRL(“_width”), width TSRMLS_CC); //更新类成员变量_width的值

zend_update_property_long(Z_OBJCE_P(getThis()), getThis(), ZEND_STRL(“_height”), height TSRMLS_CC); //更新类成员变量_height的值

RETURN_TRUE;

}

PHP_METHOD(Rectangle, clone)

{

zval *clone_obj;

zval *width,*height;

MAKE_STD_ZVAL(clone_obj);

object_init_ex(clone_obj, Rectangle_ce); //初始化对象,对象所属的类为Rectangle_ce

width = zend_read_property(Z_OBJCE_P(getThis()), getThis(), ZEND_STRL(“_width”), 0 TSRMLS_CC); //获取类成员变量_width的值

height = zend_read_property(Z_OBJCE_P(getThis()), getThis(), ZEND_STRL(“_height”), 0 TSRMLS_CC); //获取类成员变量_height的值

zend_update_property_long(Z_OBJCE_P(getThis()), getThis(), ZEND_STRL(“_width”), width TSRMLS_CC); //更新Rectangle_ce类对象clone_obj的属性值_width

zend_update_property_long(Z_OBJCE_P(getThis()), getThis(), ZEND_STRL(“_height”), height TSRMLS_CC); //更新Rectangle_ce类对象clone_obj的属性值_height

RETURN_ZVAL(clone_obj, 1, 0); //返回该对象

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用C实现PHP扩展类的步骤