欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  数据库

MySql如何手动获取自增主键

程序员文章站 2022-03-07 15:50:36
...

mysql手动获取自增主键的方法:通过创建存储过程外加函数的方式维护一张sequences表来获取数据,代码为【last_number = last_number + increment_by】。

MySql如何手动获取自增主键

mysql手动获取自增主键的方法:

  • 通过创建存储过程外加函数的方式维护一张sequences表来获取数据(一次解决终身受用)。

  • 可以指定每次自增的大小,以及初始数。

select nextval('TESTDATA') AS batchId
CREATE DEFINER=`admin`@`%` FUNCTION `nextval`(seq_name VARCHAR (50)) RETURNS bigint(20)
BEGIN
  UPDATE
    SEQUENCES
  SET
    last_number = last_number + increment_by
  WHERE sequence_name = seq_name;
  RETURN currval (seq_name);
END;
CREATE DEFINER=`admin`@`%` FUNCTION `currval`(seq_name VARCHAR (50)) RETURNS bigint(20)
    NO SQL
BEGIN
  
  SELECT
    last_number INTO @VALUE
  FROM
    SEQUENCES
  WHERE sequence_name = seq_name;
  RETURN @VALUE;
END;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sequences`;
CREATE TABLE `sequences`  (
  `sequence_owner` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `sequence_name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `min_value` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 1,
  `max_value` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `increment_by` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
  `cycle_flag` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `order_flag` varchar(1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `cache_size` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `last_number` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sequence_name`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `sel`(`sequence_owner`, `sequence_name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sequences
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sequences` VALUES ('SCM', 'TESTDATA', 1, 9999999999, 1, 'N', 'Y', 20, 0);
INSERT INTO `sequences` VALUES ('SCM', 'SEQ', 1, 9999999999, 1, 'N', 'N', 20, 0);
 
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

更多相关免费学习推荐:mysql教程(视频)

以上就是MySql如何手动获取自增主键的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!

相关标签: mysql 自增主键