46 个非常有用的 PHP 代码片段（二）
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2022-05-10 16:59:14
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16. 解压文件[代码]php代码：
function unzip($location,$newLocation)
{
if(exec("unzip $location",$arr)){
mkdir($newLocation);
for($i = 1;$i< count($arr);$i++){
$file = trim(preg_replace("~inflating: ~","",$arr[$i]));
copy($location.'/'.$file,$newLocation.'/'.$file);
unlink($location.'/'.$file);
}
return TRUE;
}else{
return FALSE;
}
}
语法：
<?php
unzip('test.zip','unziped/test'); //File would be unzipped in unziped/test folder
?>
17. 缩放图片
[代码]php代码：
function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax)
{
$ext = explode(".", $filename);
$ext = $ext[count($ext)-1];
if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg")
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);
elseif($ext == "png")
$im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);
elseif($ext == "gif")
$im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname);
$x = imagesx($im);
$y = imagesy($im);
if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax)
return $im;
if($x >= $y) {
$newx = $xmax;
$newy = $newx * $y / $x;
}
else {
$newy = $ymax;
$newx = $x / $y * $newy;
}
$im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy);
imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y);
return $im2;
}
18. 使用 mail() 发送邮件
之前我们提供了如何使用 Mandrill 发送邮件的 PHP 代码片段，但是如果你不想使用第三方服务，那么可以使用下面的 PHP 代码片段。
[代码]php代码：
function send_mail($to,$subject,$body)
{
$headers = "From: KOONK\r\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To: blog@koonk.com\r\n";
$headers .= "Return-Path: blog@koonk.com\r\n";
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP5\n";
$headers .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
mail($to,$subject,$body,$headers);
}
语法：
<?php
$to = "admin@koonk.com";
$subject = "This is a test mail";
$body = "Hello World!";
send_mail($to,$subject,$body);
?>
19. 把秒转换成天数，小时数和分钟
[代码]php代码：
function secsToStr($secs) {
if($secs>=86400){$days=floor($secs/86400);$secs=$secs%86400;$r=$days.' day';if($days<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
if($secs>=3600){$hours=floor($secs/3600);$secs=$secs%3600;$r.=$hours.' hour';if($hours<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
if($secs>=60){$minutes=floor($secs/60);$secs=$secs%60;$r.=$minutes.' minute';if($minutes<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}}
$r.=$secs.' second';if($secs<>1){$r.='s';}
return $r;
}
语法：
<?php
$seconds = "56789";
$output = secsToStr($seconds);
echo $output;
?>
20. 数据库连接
<?php
$DBNAME = 'koonk';
$HOST = 'localhost';
$DBUSER = 'root';
$DBPASS = 'koonk';
$CONNECT = mysql_connect($HOST,$DBUSER,$DBPASS);
if(!$CONNECT)
{
echo 'MySQL Error: '.mysql_error();
}
$SELECT = mysql_select_db($DBNAME);
if(!$SELECT)
{
echo 'MySQL Error: '.mysql_error();
}
?>
21. 目录清单
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以在一个目录中列出所有文件和文件夹
[代码]php代码：
function list_files($dir)
{
if(is_dir($dir))
{
if($handle = opendir($dir))
{
while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false)
{
if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db"/*pesky windows, images..*/)
{
echo '<a target="_blank" href="'.$dir.$file.'">'.$file.'</a><br>'."\n";
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
}
}
语法：
<?php
list_files("images/"); //This will list all files of images folder
?>
22. 检测用户语言
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以检测用户浏览器所使用的语言
[代码]php代码：
function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
$langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
foreach ($langs as $value){
$choice=substr($value,0,2);
if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
return $choice;
}
}
}
return $default;
}
23. 查看 CSV 文件
[代码]php代码：
function readCSV($csvFile){
$file_handle = fopen($csvFile, 'r');
while (!feof($file_handle) ) {
$line_of_text[] = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024);
}
fclose($file_handle);
return $line_of_text;
}
语法：
<?php
$csvFile = "test.csv";
$csv = readCSV($csvFile);
$a = csv[0][0]; // This will get value of Column 1 & Row 1
?>
24. 从 PHP 数据创建 CSV 文件
[代码]php代码：
function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {
$handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
foreach ($data as $line) {
fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure);
}
rewind($handle);
while (!feof($handle)) {
$contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
}
fclose($handle);
return $contents;
}
语法：
<?php
$data[0] = "apple";
$data[1] = "oranges";
generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"');
?>
25. 解析 XML 数据
[代码]php代码：
$xml_string="<!--?xml version='1.0'?-->
<moleculedb>
<molecule name="Benzine">
<symbol>ben</symbol>
<code>A</code>
</molecule>
<molecule name="Water">
<symbol>h2o</symbol>
<code>K</code>
</molecule>
</moleculedb>";
//load the xml string using <a href="http://www.php-z.com/" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">Simple</a>xml function
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);
//loop through the each node of molecule
foreach ($xml->molecule as $record)
{
//attribute are accessted by
echo $record['name'], ' ';
//node are accessted by -> operator
echo $record->symbol, ' ';
echo $record->code, '<br>';
}
26. 解析 JSON 数据
[代码]php代码：
$json_string='{"id":1,"name":"rolf","country":"russia","office":["google","oracle"]} ';
$obj=json_decode($json_string);
//print the parsed data
echo $obj->name; //displays rolf
echo $obj->office[0]; //displays google
27. 获取当前页面 URL
这个 PHP 片段可以帮助你让用户登录后直接跳转到之前浏览的页面
[代码]php代码：
function current_url()
{
$url = "http://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$validURL = str_replace("&", "&", $url);
return validURL;
}
语法：
<?php
echo "Currently you are on: ".current_url();
?>
28. 从任意的 Twitter 账号获取最新的 Tweet
[代码]php代码：
function my_twitter($username)
{
$no_of_tweets = 1;
$feed = "http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=from:" . $username . "&rpp=" . $no_of_tweets;
$xml = simplexml_load_file($feed);
foreach($xml->children() as $child) {
foreach ($child as $value) {
if($value->getName() == "link") $link = $value['href'];
if($value->getName() == "content") {
$content = $value . "";
echo '<p class="twit">'.$content.' <a class="twt" href="'.$link.'" title=""> </a></p>';
}
}
}
}
语法：
<?php
$handle = "koonktech";
my_twitter($handle);
?>
29. 转发数量
使用这个 PHP 片段可以检测你的页面 URL 有多少转发数量
[代码]php代码：
function tweetCount($url) {
$content = file_get_contents("http://api.tweetmeme.com/url_info?url=".$url);
$element = new SimpleXmlElement($content);
$retweets = $element->story->url_count;
if($retweets){
return $retweets;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
语法：
<?php
$url = "http://blog.koonk.com";
$count = tweetCount($url);
return $count;
?>
30. 计算两个日期的差
[代码]php代码：
<!--?php
$date1 = date( 'Y-m-d' );
$date2 = "2015-12-04";
$diff = abs(strtotime($date2) - strtotime($date1));
$years = floor($diff / (365*60*60*24));
$months = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24));
$days = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24 - $months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24));
printf("%d years, %d months, %d days\n", $years, $months, $days);
-------------------------------------------------------- OR
$date1 = new DateTime("2007-03-24");
$date2 = new DateTime("2009-06-26");
$interval = $date1--->diff($date2);
echo "difference " . $interval->y . " years, " . $interval->m." months, ".$interval->d." days ";
// shows the total amount of days (not divided into years, months and days like above)
echo "difference " . $interval->days . " days ";
-------------------------------------------------------- OR
/**
* Calculate differences between two dates with precise semantics. <a href="http://www.php-z.com/" target="_blank" class="relatedlink">Base</a>d on PHPs DateTime::diff()
* implementation by Derick Rethans. Ported to PHP by Emil H, 2011-05-02. No rights reserved.
*
* See here for original code:
* http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/tm2unixtime.c?revision=302890&view=markup
* http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/interval.c?revision=298973&view=markup
*/
function _date_range_limit($start, $end, $adj, $a, $b, $result)
{
if ($result[$a] < $start) {
$result[$b] -= intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj) + 1;
$result[$a] += $adj * intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj + 1);
}
if ($result[$a] >= $end) {
$result[$b] += intval($result[$a] / $adj);
$result[$a] -= $adj * intval($result[$a] / $adj);
}
return $result;
}
function _date_range_limit_days($base, $result)
{
$days_in_month_leap = array(31, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
$days_in_month = array(31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
_date_range_limit(1, 13, 12, "m", "y", &$base);
$year = $base["y"];
$month = $base["m"];
if (!$result["invert"]) {
while ($result["d"] < 0) {
$month--;
if ($month < 1) {
$month += 12;
$year--;
}
$leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
$days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
$result["d"] += $days;
$result["m"]--;
}
} else {
while ($result["d"] < 0) {
$leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0);
$days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month];
$result["d"] += $days;
$result["m"]--;
$month++;
if ($month > 12) {
$month -= 12;
$year++;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
function _date_normalize($base, $result)
{
$result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "s", "i", $result);
$result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "i", "h", $result);
$result = _date_range_limit(0, 24, 24, "h", "d", $result);
$result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result);
$result = _date_range_limit_days(&$base, &$result);
$result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result);
return $result;
}
/**
* Accepts two unix timestamps.
*/
function _date_diff($one, $two)
{
$invert = false;
if ($one > $two) {
list($one, $two) = array($two, $one);
$invert = true;
}
$key = array("y", "m", "d", "h", "i", "s");
$a = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $one))));
$b = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $two))));
$result = array();
$result["y"] = $b["y"] - $a["y"];
$result["m"] = $b["m"] - $a["m"];
$result["d"] = $b["d"] - $a["d"];
$result["h"] = $b["h"] - $a["h"];
$result["i"] = $b["i"] - $a["i"];
$result["s"] = $b["s"] - $a["s"];
$result["invert"] = $invert ? 1 : 0;
$result["days"] = intval(abs(($one - $two)/86400));
if ($invert) {
_date_normalize(&$a, &$result);
} else {
_date_normalize(&$b, &$result);
}
return $result;
}
$date = "2014-12-04 19:37:22";
echo '<pre>';
print_r( _date_diff( strtotime($date), time() ) );
echo '</pre>';
?>
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