wpf 另存style在统一的文件中，并在需要时引用

程序员文章站 2022-03-07 14:21:18

...

1 新建一个xaml 文件保存style

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp.Styles">
    <!-- .... other resources .... -->

    <!--A Style that affects all TextBlocks-->
    <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Comic Sans MS"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="14"/>
    </Style>

    <!--A Style that extends the previous TextBlock Style with an x:Key of TitleText-->
    <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TextBlock}}"
           TargetType="TextBlock"
           x:Key="TitleText">
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="26"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground">
            <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
                    <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                        <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="#90DDDD" />
                        <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="#5BFFFF" />
                    </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

2 更改APP.xaml,添加引用

<Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="Styles/textblock.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>

3 主窗体使用

<Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">


    <StackPanel>
        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource TitleText}" Name="textblock1">My Pictures</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock>Check out my new pictures!</TextBlock>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>