python 爬取指定url的ICP备案信息
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2022-05-09 19:01:36
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#coding=gbk import os import sys import re import time import urllib2 def perror_and_exit(message, status = -1): sys.stderr.write(message + '\n') sys.exit(status) def get_text_from_html_tag(html): pattern_text = re.compile(r">.*? return pattern_text.findall(html)[0][1:-2].strip() def parse_alexa(url): url_alexa = "http://icp.alexa.cn/index.php?q=%s" % url print url_alexa #handle exception times = 0 while times ") + 1:] company_website_name = get_text_from_html_tag(match_td[4]) company_website_home_page = get_text_from_html_tag(match_td[5]) company_website_home_page = company_website_home_page[company_website_home_page.rfind(">") + 1:] company_detail_url = get_text_from_html_tag(match_td[7]) pattern_href = re.compile(r"href=\".*?\"", re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) match_href = pattern_href.findall(company_detail_url) if len(match_href) == 0: company_detail_url = "" else: company_detail_url = match_href[0][len("href=\""):-1] return [url, company_name, company_properties, company_icp, company_website_name, company_website_home_page, company_detail_url] pass if __name__ == "__main__": fw = file("out.txt", "w") for url in sys.stdin: fw.write("\t".join(parse_alexa(url)) + "\n") #coding=gbk import os import sys import re import time import urllib2 def perror_and_exit(message, status = -1): sys.stderr.write(message + '\n') sys.exit(status) def get_text_from_html_tag(html): pattern_text = re.compile(r">.*? return pattern_text.findall(html)[0][1:-2].strip() def parse_alexa(url): url_alexa = "http://icp.alexa.cn/index.php?q=%s" % url print url_alexa #handle exception times = 0 while times ") + 1:] company_website_name = get_text_from_html_tag(match_td[4]) company_website_home_page = get_text_from_html_tag(match_td[5]) company_website_home_page = company_website_home_page[company_website_home_page.rfind(">") + 1:] company_detail_url = get_text_from_html_tag(match_td[7]) pattern_href = re.compile(r"href=\".*?\"", re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) match_href = pattern_href.findall(company_detail_url) if len(match_href) == 0: company_detail_url = "" else: company_detail_url = match_href[0][len("href=\""):-1] return [url, company_name, company_properties, company_icp, company_website_name, company_website_home_page, company_detail_url] pass if __name__ == "__main__": fw = file("out.txt", "w") for url in sys.stdin: fw.write("\t".join(parse_alexa(url)) + "\n")[python] view plaincopyprint? time.sleep(2) pass time.sleep(2) pass
每次抓取都会sleep 2s,防止ip被封,实际上即使sleep了IP过一段时间还是会被封
由于是结构化抓取,当网站格式变化此程序将无法使用