Ubuntu 安装应用程序报错（Unable to locate package）

在ubuntu系统安装应用程序的时候，出现错误：Unable to locate package

造成问题的原因是新装的ubuntu系统，没有update的原因，使用以下命令：

    $ sudo apt-get update

命令执行完后，出现以下错误：

[e-mail]:/home/ubuntu# apt update
Ign:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Ign:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Ign:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Err:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic Release     
  404  Not Found [IP: 202.38.95.110 80]
Err:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic-updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 202.38.95.110 80]
Err:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic-backports Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 202.38.95.110 80]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Ign:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Err:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu bionic Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.95.83 80]
Reading package lists... Done       
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-old-releases/ubuntu bionic-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu bionic Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

查阅资料，需要删除 /etc/apt/sources.list/ 目录下所有文件，删除完成后再次执行 sudo apt-get update，图示如下：

 

系统更新完成，再次执行 sudo apt install git，图示如下:

到此应用程序安装完成。