MyBatis Plus插件机制与执行流程原理分析详解
mybatis plus插件
mybatis plus提供了分页插件paginationinterceptor、执行分析插件sqlexplaininterceptor、性能分析插件performanceinterceptor以及乐观锁插件optimisticlockerinterceptor。
mybatis 通过插件 (interceptor) 可以做到拦截四大对象相关方法的执行 ,根据需求完成相关数据的动态改变。
四大对象是:
- executor
- statementhandler
- parameterhandler
- resultsethandler
四大对象的每个对象在创建时,都会执行interceptorchain.pluginall(),会经过每个插件对象的 plugin()方法,目的是为当前的四大对象创建代理。代理对象就可以拦截到四大对象相关方法的执行,因为要执行四大对象的方法需要经过代理 。
① xml下插件的配置
如下所示:
<bean id="sqlsessionfactorybean" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.mybatissqlsessionfactorybean"> <!-- 数据源 --> <property name="datasource" ref="datasource"> </property> <property name="configlocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"> </property> <!-- 别名处理 --><property name="typealiasespackage" value="com.jane.mp.beans"> </property> <!-- 注入全局mp策略配置 --><property name="globalconfig" ref="globalconfiguration"> </property> <!-- 插件注册 --><property name="plugins"><list><!-- 注册分页插件 --> <bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.paginationinterceptor"> </bean> <!-- 注册执行分析插件 --><bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.sqlexplaininterceptor"> <property name="stopproceed" value="true"></property></bean> <!-- 注册性能分析插件 --> <bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.performanceinterceptor"><property name="format" value="true"> </property> <!-- <property name="maxtime" value="5"></property> --></bean> <!-- 注册乐观锁插件 --> <bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.optimisticlockerinterceptor"></bean> </list></property></bean>
② springboot下注册插件
这里以分页插件为例:
@bean public paginationinterceptor paginationinterceptor() { paginationinterceptor paginationinterceptor = new paginationinterceptor(); // 设置请求的页面大于最大页后操作, true调回到首页,false 继续请求 默认false // paginationinterceptor.setoverflow(false); // 设置最大单页限制数量,默认 500 条,-1 不受限制 // paginationinterceptor.setlimit(500); // 开启 count 的 join 优化,只针对部分 left join paginationinterceptor.setcountsqlparser(new jsqlparsercountoptimize(true)); return paginationinterceptor; }
③ sqlexplaininterceptor
sql执行分析拦截器,全类名是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.sqlexplaininterceptor,只支持 mysql5.6.3以上版本。
该插件的作用是分析 delete update语句 ,防止小白或者恶意进行delete update全表操作,不建议在生产环境中使用会造成性能下降,
在插件的底层通过sql语句分析命令 explain 分析当前的 sql语句,根据结果集中的 extra列来断定当前是否全表操作。
④ 性能分析插件
性能分析拦截器,全类名是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.performanceinterceptor,用于输出每条 sql 语句及其执行时间。sql性能执行分析 ,开发环境使用 超过指定时间,停止运行。
⑤ 乐观锁插件
全类名是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.optimisticlockerinterceptor。如果想实现如下需求 : 当要更新一条记录的时候,希望这条记录没有被别人更新,就可以使用该插件进行判断。
乐观锁的实现原理(@version 用于注解实体字段,必须要有) :
- 取出记录时,获取当前 version
- 更新时,带上这个version
- 执行更新时,set version = yourversion+1 where version = yourversion
- 如果 version不对,就更新失败
【2】获取sqlsessionfactorybean
如下图所示,在系统启动时会初始化定义的bean。defaultlistablebeanfactory.preinstantiatesingletons方法中会从beandefinitionnames中获取bean name然后依次创建。
这里可以看到rootbeandefinition是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.mybatissqlsessionfactorybean。
① 获取bean的过程中bean属性
如下所示,在getbean过程中可以看到bean的属性:
② createbean
第一次获取bean的时候会走到abstractautowirecapablebeanfactory.createbean进行bean的创建。
/** 创建一个bean实例,为bean实例设置属性值,调用post-processors-bean后置处理器 */@overrideprotected object createbean(string beanname, rootbeandefinition mbd, object[] args) throws beancreationexception {//...暂时忽略其他代码 try {// 这里会首先触发beanpostprocessors ,如果这里能获取到bean则直接返回,不再走docreatebean object bean = resolvebeforeinstantiation(beanname, mbdtouse); if (bean != null) { return bean; } }//...暂时忽略其他代码
在abstractautowirecapablebeanfactory.resolvebeforeinstantiation中就会分别执行bean后置处理器的前置和后置方法。
protected object resolvebeforeinstantiation(string beanname, rootbeandefinition mbd) { object bean = null; if (!boolean.false.equals(mbd.beforeinstantiationresolved)) { // make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point. if (!mbd.issynthetic() && hasinstantiationawarebeanpostprocessors()) { class<?> targettype = determinetargettype(beanname, mbd); if (targettype != null) { bean = applybeanpostprocessorsbeforeinstantiation(targettype, beanname); if (bean != null) { bean = applybeanpostprocessorsafterinitialization(bean, beanname); } } } mbd.beforeinstantiationresolved = (bean != null); } return bean; }
执行后置处理器的前置方法如下所示:
③ docreatebean
abstractautowirecapablebeanfactory.docreatebean是创建bean的核心方法,这会为bean属性赋值并会触发bean后置处理器、initializingbean以及自定init方法等。
protected object docreatebean(final string beanname, final rootbeandefinition mbd, final object[] args) throws beancreationexception { // instantiate the bean.--实例化beanbeanwrapper instancewrapper = null;if (mbd.issingleton()) { instancewrapper = this.factorybeaninstancecache.remove(beanname);}if (instancewrapper == null) {//获取bean的包装对象-这里很重要 instancewrapper = createbeaninstance(beanname, mbd, args);}final object bean = (instancewrapper != null ? instancewrapper.getwrappedinstance() : null);class<?> beantype = (instancewrapper != null ? instancewrapper.getwrappedclass() : null);mbd.resolvedtargettype = beantype; // allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.synchronized (mbd.postprocessinglock) { if (!mbd.postprocessed) { try {//调用mergedbeandefinitionpostprocessors的postprocessmergedbeandefinition方法 applymergedbeandefinitionpostprocessors(mbd, beantype, beanname); } catch (throwable ex) { throw new beancreationexception(mbd.getresourcedescription(), beanname, "post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex); } mbd.postprocessed = true; }}//...//这里暂时忽略其他代码 // initialize the bean instance.--初始化bean实例object exposedobject = bean;try {//如下方法很重要 populatebean(beanname, mbd, instancewrapper); if (exposedobject != null) { exposedobject = initializebean(beanname, exposedobject, mbd); }}//...
④ populatebean
顾名思义,为bean实例属性赋值。
abstractautowirecapablebeanfactory.populatebean
protected void populatebean(string beanname, rootbeandefinition mbd, beanwrapper bw) {//获取属性值列表propertyvalues pvs = mbd.getpropertyvalues(); //...该种符号表示暂时忽略其他代码 //在为bean属性赋值前,给instantiationawarebeanpostprocessors 机会修改bean的状态//应用场景如支持字段注入boolean continuewithpropertypopulation = true; //循环调用instantiationawarebeanpostprocessors 的postprocessafterinstantiation方法if (!mbd.issynthetic() && hasinstantiationawarebeanpostprocessors()) { for (beanpostprocessor bp : getbeanpostprocessors()) { if (bp instanceof instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor) { instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor ibp = (instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor) bp; if (!ibp.postprocessafterinstantiation(bw.getwrappedinstance(), beanname)) { continuewithpropertypopulation = false; break; } } }} if (!continuewithpropertypopulation) { return;}//解析autowire注解字段,进行主动注入if (mbd.getresolvedautowiremode() == rootbeandefinition.autowire_by_name || mbd.getresolvedautowiremode() == rootbeandefinition.autowire_by_type) { mutablepropertyvalues newpvs = new mutablepropertyvalues(pvs); // add property values based on autowire by name if applicable. if (mbd.getresolvedautowiremode() == rootbeandefinition.autowire_by_name) { autowirebyname(beanname, mbd, bw, newpvs); } // add property values based on autowire by type if applicable. if (mbd.getresolvedautowiremode() == rootbeandefinition.autowire_by_type) { autowirebytype(beanname, mbd, bw, newpvs); } pvs = newpvs;}boolean hasinstawarebpps = hasinstantiationawarebeanpostprocessors();boolean needsdepcheck = (mbd.getdependencycheck() != rootbeandefinition.dependency_check_none);//循环调用instantiationawarebeanpostprocessors 的postprocesspropertyvalues方法if (hasinstawarebpps || needsdepcheck) { propertydescriptor[] filteredpds = filterpropertydescriptorsfordependencycheck(bw, mbd.allowcaching); if (hasinstawarebpps) { for (beanpostprocessor bp : getbeanpostprocessors()) { if (bp instanceof instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor) { instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor ibp = (instantiationawarebeanpostprocessor) bp; pvs = ibp.postprocesspropertyvalues(pvs, filteredpds, bw.getwrappedinstance(), beanname); if (pvs == null) { return; } } } } if (needsdepcheck) { checkdependencies(beanname, mbd, filteredpds, pvs); }}//在这里为属性赋值,会进行类型转换,这里注意关键词deep copy//如果是引用类型且bean没有存在,则会进行bean的创建过程applypropertyvalues(beanname, mbd, bw, pvs);}
如下图所示在创建sqlsessionfactorybean过程中会创建其属性globalconfiguration对象:
如下图所示在创建sqlsessionfactorybean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性paginationinterceptor对象:
如下图所示在创建sqlsessionfactorybean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性sqlexplaininterceptor对象:
如下图所示在创建sqlsessionfactorybean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性performanceinterceptor对象:
如下图所示在创建sqlsessionfactorybean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性optimisticlockerinterceptor对象:
⑤ initializebean
abstractautowirecapablebeanfactory.initializebean源码如下:
protected object initializebean(final string beanname, final object bean, rootbeandefinition mbd) { if (system.getsecuritymanager() != null) { accesscontroller.doprivileged(new privilegedaction<object>() { @override public object run() { invokeawaremethods(beanname, bean); return null; } }, getaccesscontrolcontext()); } else { //调用意识/通知方法 invokeawaremethods(beanname, bean); } object wrappedbean = bean; if (mbd == null || !mbd.issynthetic()) { //调用bean后置处理器的前置方法 wrappedbean = applybeanpostprocessorsbeforeinitialization(wrappedbean, beanname); } //调用初始化方法 try { invokeinitmethods(beanname, wrappedbean, mbd); } catch (throwable ex) { throw new beancreationexception( (mbd != null ? mbd.getresourcedescription() : null), beanname, "invocation of init method failed", ex); }
abstractautowirecapablebeanfactory.invokeinitmethods方法源码如下:
protected void invokeinitmethods(string beanname, final object bean, rootbeandefinition mbd) throws throwable { boolean isinitializingbean = (bean instanceof initializingbean); if (isinitializingbean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isexternallymanagedinitmethod("afterpropertiesset"))) { if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("invoking afterpropertiesset() on bean with name '" + beanname + "'"); } //调用initializingbean.afterpropertiesset if (system.getsecuritymanager() != null) { try { accesscontroller.doprivileged(new privilegedexceptionaction<object>() { @override public object run() throws exception { ((initializingbean) bean).afterpropertiesset(); return null; } }, getaccesscontrolcontext()); } catch (privilegedactionexception pae) { throw pae.getexception(); } } else { ((initializingbean) bean).afterpropertiesset(); } }//调用自定义初始化方法 if (mbd != null) { string initmethodname = mbd.getinitmethodname(); if (initmethodname != null && !(isinitializingbean && "afterpropertiesset".equals(initmethodname)) && !mbd.isexternallymanagedinitmethod(initmethodname)) { invokecustominitmethod(beanname, bean, mbd); } }}
如下图所示,mybatissqlsessionfactorybean同样实现了initializingbean接口。那么我们就需要注意其afterpropertiesset方法了。
⑥ mybatissqlsessionfactorybean.afterpropertiesset
如下所示,代码很简短只是创建了sqlsessionfactory。
@overridepublic void afterpropertiesset() throws exception { notnull(datasource, "property 'datasource' is required"); //sqlsessionfactorybuilder在populatebean的applypropertyvalues过程中已经存在! notnull(sqlsessionfactorybuilder, "property 'sqlsessionfactorybuilder' is required"); state((configuration == null && configlocation == null) || !(configuration != null && configlocation != null), "property 'configuration' and 'configlocation' can not specified with together"); this.sqlsessionfactory = buildsqlsessionfactory(); }
进入afterpropertiesset()方法前mybatissqlsessionfactorybean如下所示:
我们看一下sqlsessionfactory,这是一段很长的过程:
protected sqlsessionfactory buildsqlsessionfactory() throws exception { configuration configuration; // todo 加载自定义 mybatisxmlconfigbuilder mybatisxmlconfigbuilder xmlconfigbuilder = null; if (this.configuration != null) { configuration = this.configuration; if (configuration.getvariables() == null) { configuration.setvariables(this.configurationproperties); } else if (this.configurationproperties != null) { configuration.getvariables().putall(this.configurationproperties); } } else if (this.configlocation != null) { //通常如果配置了configlocation会从这里创建mybatisxmlconfigbuilder, //其构造方法又创建了mybatisconfiguration xmlconfigbuilder = new mybatisxmlconfigbuilder(this.configlocation.getinputstream(), null, this.configurationproperties); configuration = xmlconfigbuilder.getconfiguration(); } else { if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("property 'configuration' or 'configlocation' not specified, using default mybatis configuration"); } // todo 使用自定义配置 configuration = new mybatisconfiguration(); if (this.configurationproperties != null) { configuration.setvariables(this.configurationproperties); } } if (this.objectfactory != null) { configuration.setobjectfactory(this.objectfactory); } if (this.objectwrapperfactory != null) { configuration.setobjectwrapperfactory(this.objectwrapperfactory); } if (this.vfs != null) { configuration.setvfsimpl(this.vfs); } if (haslength(this.typealiasespackage)) { // todo 支持自定义通配符 string[] typealiaspackagearray; if (typealiasespackage.contains("*") && !typealiasespackage.contains(",") && !typealiasespackage.contains(";")) { typealiaspackagearray = packagehelper.converttypealiasespackage(typealiasespackage); } else { typealiaspackagearray = tokenizetostringarray(this.typealiasespackage, configurableapplicationcontext.config_location_delimiters); } if (typealiaspackagearray == null) { throw new mybatisplusexception("not find typealiasespackage:" + typealiasespackage); } for (string packagetoscan : typealiaspackagearray) { configuration.gettypealiasregistry().registeraliases(packagetoscan, typealiasessupertype == null ? object.class : typealiasessupertype); if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("scanned package: '" + packagetoscan + "' for aliases"); } } } // todo 自定义枚举类扫描处理 if (haslength(this.typeenumspackage)) { set<class> classes = null; if (typeenumspackage.contains("*") && !typeenumspackage.contains(",") && !typeenumspackage.contains(";")) { classes = packagehelper.scantypepackage(typeenumspackage); } else { string[] typeenumspackagearray = tokenizetostringarray(this.typeenumspackage, configurableapplicationcontext.config_location_delimiters); if (typeenumspackagearray == null) { throw new mybatisplusexception("not find typeenumspackage:" + typeenumspackage); } classes = new hashset<class>(); for (string typepackage : typeenumspackagearray) { classes.addall(packagehelper.scantypepackage(typepackage)); } } // 取得类型转换注册器 typehandlerregistry typehandlerregistry = configuration.gettypehandlerregistry(); for (class cls : classes) { if (cls.isenum()) { if (ienum.class.isassignablefrom(cls)) { typehandlerregistry.register(cls.getname(), com.baomidou.mybatisplus.handlers.enumtypehandler.class.getcanonicalname()); } else { // 使用原生 enumordinaltypehandler typehandlerregistry.register(cls.getname(), org.apache.ibatis.type.enumordinaltypehandler.class.getcanonicalname()); } } } } if (!isempty(this.typealiases)) { for (class<?> typealias : this.typealiases) { configuration.gettypealiasregistry().registeralias(typealias); if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("registered type alias: '" + typealias + "'"); } } } if (!isempty(this.plugins)) { for (interceptor plugin : this.plugins) { configuration.addinterceptor(plugin); if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'"); } } } if (haslength(this.typehandlerspackage)) { string[] typehandlerspackagearray = tokenizetostringarray(this.typehandlerspackage, configurableapplicationcontext.config_location_delimiters); for (string packagetoscan : typehandlerspackagearray) { configuration.gettypehandlerregistry().register(packagetoscan); if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("scanned package: '" + packagetoscan + "' for type handlers"); } } } if (!isempty(this.typehandlers)) { for (typehandler<?> typehandler : this.typehandlers) { configuration.gettypehandlerregistry().register(typehandler); if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("registered type handler: '" + typehandler + "'"); } } } if (this.databaseidprovider != null) {//fix #64 set databaseid before parse mapper xmls try { configuration.setdatabaseid(this.databaseidprovider.getdatabaseid(this.datasource)); } catch (sqlexception e) { throw new nestedioexception("failed getting a databaseid", e); } } if (this.cache != null) { configuration.addcache(this.cache); } if (xmlconfigbuilder != null) { try { xmlconfigbuilder.parse(); if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("parsed configuration file: '" + this.configlocation + "'"); } } catch (exception ex) { throw new nestedioexception("failed to parse config resource: " + this.configlocation, ex); } finally { errorcontext.instance().reset(); } } if (this.transactionfactory == null) { this.transactionfactory = new springmanagedtransactionfactory(); } configuration.setenvironment(new environment(this.environment, this.transactionfactory, this.datasource)); // 设置元数据相关 globalconfigutils.setmetadata(datasource, globalconfig); sqlsessionfactory sqlsessionfactory = this.sqlsessionfactorybuilder.build(configuration); // todo sqlrunner sqlrunner.factory = sqlsessionfactory; // todo 缓存 sqlsessionfactory globalconfig.setsqlsessionfactory(sqlsessionfactory); // todo 设置全局参数属性 globalconfig.signglobalconfig(sqlsessionfactory); if (!isempty(this.mapperlocations)) { if (globalconfig.isrefresh()) { //todo 设置自动刷新配置 减少配置 new mybatismapperrefresh(this.mapperlocations, sqlsessionfactory, 2, 2, true); } for (resource mapperlocation : this.mapperlocations) { if (mapperlocation == null) { continue; } try { // todo 这里也换了噢噢噢噢 xmlmapperbuilder xmlmapperbuilder = new xmlmapperbuilder(mapperlocation.getinputstream(), configuration, mapperlocation.tostring(), configuration.getsqlfragments()); xmlmapperbuilder.parse(); } catch (exception e) { throw new nestedioexception("failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperlocation + "'", e); } finally { errorcontext.instance().reset(); } if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("parsed mapper file: '" + mapperlocation + "'"); } } } else { if (logger.isdebugenabled()) { logger.debug("property 'mapperlocations' was not specified or no matching resources found"); } } return sqlsessionfactory; }
上面代码主要做了如下事情:
- 获取mybatisxmlconfigbuilder对象
- 获取configuration对象-mybatisconfiguration
- 配置对象configuration添加插件configuration.addinterceptor(plugin);
- xmlconfigbuilder.parse()对configuration做进一步处理
- 获取springmanagedtransactionfactory用来创建springmanagedtransaction
- 获取一个defaultsqlsessionfactory实例对象
- globalconfig.setsqlsessionfactory(sqlsessionfactory)中会创建mybatissqlsessiontemplate
- 解析mapperlocation对应的一个个mapper配置文件,使用助手builderassistant的addmappedstatement方法将一个个结点添加配置对象中
- 其他属性设置等等
也就是说,在mybatissqlsessionfactorybean.afterpropertiesset方法执行结束后,sqlsessionfactory、sqlsessiontemplate、configuration等都已存在!
【3】查询执行流程分析
示例代码如下:
list<employee > emps = employeemapper.selectpage(page, null);
如下图所示,此时我们获取到的employeemapper其实是个代理对象:
总结
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