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MongoDB查找条件

程序员文章站 2022-05-09 08:41:39
MongoDB 中的关系运算符,逻辑运算符,数组条件,内嵌文档,正则过滤,正、倒序排序,限定数量 ......

1. 关系运算符

$eq   等于

$lt     小于

$lte   小于等于

$gt    大于

$gte  大于等于

$in    在范围内

    //查询名字为“小明”和“小刚”的
    $condition = [
        'name' => ['$in' => ['小明','小刚']]
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

2. 逻辑运算符

$and  并且(默认的逻辑关系就是并且)

    //查询名年龄大于10并小于30的
    $condition = [
        '$and' => [
            ['age' => ['$gt' => 10]],
            ['age' => ['$lt' => 30]]
        ]
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

  $and  简写方式:

    //查询名年龄大于10并小于30的
    $condition = [
        'age' => ['$gt' => 10,'$lt' => 30]
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

$or  或者

     //查询名年龄等于10或等于30的
    $condition = [
        '$or' => [
            ['age' => ['$eq' => 10]],
            ['age' => ['$eq' => 30]]
        ]
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

$not  

    //查询名年龄不等于10的
    $condition = [
        'age' => ['$not' => ['$eq' => 10]]
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

3.  数组条件

  • 当属性的值是数组时,查询需特殊处理
    •   查询条件中,属性的值是字符串,表示查找的条件中包含该字符串
    //查询hobby里包含swim的
    $condition = [
        'hobby' => 'swim'
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);
    •   查询条件中,属性的值包含多个内容,使用$all连接
    //查询hobby里包含swim和climb的
    $condition = [
        'hobby' => ['$all' => ['swim','climb']]
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);
    •   查询条件中,属性的值是一个数组,表示严格等于数组的元素
    //查询hobby里就是swim和climb的
    $condition = [
        'hobby' => ['swim','climb']
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

4. 内嵌文档

内嵌文档的表现形式类似于属性的值又是一个文档

例如:{

    "name":"小明",

    "score":{

      "Math":100,

      "Chinese”:90

    }

   }

  • 通过 . 点号 获得内嵌文档的属性值
    //查询数学分数大于80的
    $condition = [
        'score.math' => ['$gt' => 80]
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

5. 正则过滤

使用正则表达式进行过滤

    //查询名字以“小”开头的
    $condition = [
        'name' => new MongoRegex('/^小/')
    ];
    $result = $collection -> find($condition,['_id'=>false]);

6. 排序

注:需要先查询,再对查询的结果进行排序

通过查询结果(cursor游标)的sort方法进行排序,排序有2种方式:

    • 1  正序
    • -1  倒序
    //查询结果
    $cursor = $collection -> find([],['_id'=>false]);
    //对查询结果倒序排序
    $result = $cursor -> sort(['score.math'=>-1]);
    foreach($result as $key => $value){
        echo ($value['name'].':'.$value['score']['math']).'<br/>';
    }

7. 限定数量

对查询的结果进行限定,该方法属于cursor游标的

    • skip()  忽略多少
    • limit()  保留多少
     //查询结果
    $cursor = $collection -> find([],['_id'=>false]);
    //对查询结果倒序排序,忽略前三个,保留后两个
    $result = $cursor
        -> sort(['score.math'=>-1])
        -> skip(3)
        -> limit(2);
    foreach($result as $key => $value){
        echo ($value['name'].':'.$value['score']['math']).'<br/>';
    }