Java-类库-Guava-Multimap
程序员文章站
2022-05-09 08:32:42
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在日常的开发工作中,我们有的时候需要构造像Map
[code]import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.junit.Test; public class MultimapTest { Map<String, List<StudentScore>> StudentScoreMap = new HashMap<String, List<StudentScore>>(); @Test public void testStudentScore(){ for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; addStudentScore("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.size()); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.containsKey("peida")); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.containsKey("jerry")); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.size()); System.out.println("StudentScoreMap:"+StudentScoreMap.get("peida").size()); List<StudentScore> StudentScoreList=StudentScoreMap.get("peida"); if(StudentScoreList!=null&&StudentScoreList.size()>0){ for(StudentScore stuScore:StudentScoreList){ System.out.println("stuScore one:"+stuScore.CourseId+" score:"+stuScore.score); } } } public void addStudentScore(final String stuName,final StudentScore studentScore) { List<StudentScore> stuScore = StudentScoreMap.get(stuName); if (stuScore == null) { stuScore = new ArrayList<StudentScore>(); StudentScoreMap.put(stuName, stuScore); } stuScore.add(studentScore); } } class StudentScore{ int CourseId; int score; }
说明:想 Map
[code] @Test public void teststuScoreMultimap(){ Multimap<String,StudentScore> scoreMultimap = ArrayListMultimap.create(); for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; scoreMultimap.put("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); }
调用Multimap.get(key)会返回这个键对应的值的集合的视图(view),没有对应集合就返回空集合。对于ListMultimap来说,这个方法会返回一个List,对于SetMultimap来说,这个方法就返回一个Set。修改数据是通过修改底层Multimap来实现的。例如:
[code] @Test public void teststuScoreMultimap(){ Multimap<String,StudentScore> scoreMultimap = ArrayListMultimap.create(); for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; scoreMultimap.put("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); Collection<StudentScore> studentScore = scoreMultimap.get("peida"); studentScore.clear(); StudentScore studentScoreNew=new StudentScore(); studentScoreNew.CourseId=1034; studentScoreNew.score=67; studentScore.add(studentScoreNew); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); }
Multimap也支持一系列强大的视图功能:
1.asMap把自身Multimap
[code]@Test public void teststuScoreMultimap(){ Multimap<String,StudentScore> scoreMultimap = ArrayListMultimap.create(); for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ StudentScore studentScore=new StudentScore(); studentScore.CourseId=1001+i; studentScore.score=100-i; scoreMultimap.put("peida",studentScore); } System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); Collection<StudentScore> studentScore = scoreMultimap.get("peida"); StudentScore studentScore1=new StudentScore(); studentScore1.CourseId=1034; studentScore1.score=67; studentScore.add(studentScore1); StudentScore studentScore2=new StudentScore(); studentScore2.CourseId=1045; studentScore2.score=56; scoreMultimap.put("jerry",studentScore2); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.keys()); for(StudentScore stuScore : scoreMultimap.values()) { System.out.println("stuScore one:"+stuScore.CourseId+" score:"+stuScore.score); } scoreMultimap.remove("jerry",studentScore2); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.get("jerry")); scoreMultimap.put("harry",studentScore2); scoreMultimap.removeAll("harry"); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.size()); System.out.println("scoreMultimap:"+scoreMultimap.get("harry")); }
Multimap的实现
Multimap提供了丰富的实现,所以你可以用它来替代程序里的Map
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