[20190510]rman备份的疑问8.txt
[20190510]rman备份的疑问8.txt
--//上午测试rman备份多个文件,探究input memory buffer 的问题.
--//补充测试5个文件的情况.
--//http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2148246/=>[20171204]关于rman备份疑问4.txt
1.环境:
scott@book> @ ver1
port_string version banner
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/linux 2.4.xx 11.2.0.4.0 oracle database 11g enterprise edition release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit production
$ cat dx.sql
drop tablespace t&1 including contents and datafiles;
create tablespace t&1 datafile '/mnt/ramdisk/book/t&1..dbf' size 6m autoextend off logging online extent management local autoallocate blocksize 8k segment space management auto flashback on;
create table t&1 tablespace t&1 as select rownum id ,to_char(rownum,'fm000000')||lpad('&&2',26,'&&2') name from dual connect by level<=1e5;
--//t&1..dbf 2个点.事后才发现这个小问题.
$ paste -d " " <(seq -f "%02g" 5 ) <((echo a b c d e | tr ' ' '\n' )) | xargs -iq echo @ dx q | sqlplus -s -l scott/book
2.修改rman配置:
rman> configure channel 1 device type disk rate 128 k;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
old rman configuration parameters:
configure channel 1 device type disk rate 512 k;
new rman configuration parameters:
configure channel 1 device type disk rate 128 k;
new rman configuration parameters are successfully stored
--//延迟备份写盘速度,就可以看出一些细节.
--//rman> configure device type disk parallelism 1 backup type to backupset;
--//rman> configure controlfile autobackup off;
3.备份:
rman> backup datafile 9,10,11,12,13 format '/home/oracle/backup/t12345_%t_%u' ;
starting backup at 2019-05-10 17:16:28
allocated channel: ora_disk_1
channel ora_disk_1: sid=58 device type=disk
channel ora_disk_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ora_disk_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00009 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t01dbf
input datafile file number=00010 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t02dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t03dbf
input datafile file number=00012 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t04dbf
input datafile file number=00013 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t05dbf
channel ora_disk_1: starting piece 1 at 2019-05-10 17:16:28
channel ora_disk_1: finished piece 1 at 2019-05-10 17:20:33
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/t12345_1007918188_2ju1773c_1_1 tag=tag20190510t171628 comment=none
channel ora_disk_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:04:05
channel ora_disk_1: throttle time: 0:04:00
finished backup at 2019-05-10 17:20:33
--//执行如下:
select set_count
,device_type
,type
,filename
,buffer_size
,buffer_count
,open_time
,close_time
from v$backup_async_io
where set_count=83
order by set_count
,type
,open_time
,close_time;
set_count device_type type filename buffer_size buffer_count open_time close_time
--------- ----------- --------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------------- -------------------
83 disk aggregate 0 0 2019-05-10 17:16:28 2019-05-10 17:20:28
83 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t01dbf 524288 6 2019-05-10 17:16:28 2019-05-10 17:20:28
83 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t02dbf 524288 6 2019-05-10 17:16:28 2019-05-10 17:20:28
83 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t03dbf 524288 6 2019-05-10 17:16:32 2019-05-10 17:20:28
83 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t04dbf 524288 6 2019-05-10 17:16:36 2019-05-10 17:20:28
83 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t05dbf 524288 6 2019-05-10 17:16:40 2019-05-10 17:20:28
83 disk output /home/oracle/backup/t12345_1007918188_2ju1773c_1_1 1048576 4 2019-05-10 17:16:28 2019-05-10 17:20:28
7 rows selected.
--//注意看open_time的时间,间隔4秒.顺序启动读取t03,t04,t05.
--//单个输入缓存512k ,512*6=3m.
--//开始启动同时读取t01,t02
--//也就是写出512k时,开始读取t03.再写出512k,读取t04.再再写出512k时,读取t05.
--//而512k就是一个input buffer 的大小,也就是开始阶段写完1个input buffer到output buffer,读取新数据文件.
4.如果我验证备份时3个文件,t03读取是8秒以后就可以验证我的判断.
rman> backup datafile 9,10,11 format '/home/oracle/backup/t1_%t_%u' ;
starting backup at 2019-05-10 17:28:09
using channel ora_disk_1
channel ora_disk_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ora_disk_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00009 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t01dbf
input datafile file number=00010 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t02dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t03dbf
channel ora_disk_1: starting piece 1 at 2019-05-10 17:28:09
channel ora_disk_1: finished piece 1 at 2019-05-10 17:30:34
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/t1_1007918889_2mu177p9_1_1 tag=tag20190510t172809 comment=none
channel ora_disk_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:25
channel ora_disk_1: throttle time: 0:02:24
finished backup at 2019-05-10 17:30:34
select set_count
,device_type
,type
,filename
,buffer_size
,buffer_count
,open_time
,close_time
from v$backup_async_io
where set_count=86
order by set_count
,type
,open_time
,close_time;
set_count device_type type filename buffer_size buffer_count open_time close_time
--------- ----------- --------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------------- -------------------
86 disk aggregate 0 0 2019-05-10 17:28:09 2019-05-10 17:30:33
86 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t01dbf 1048576 5 2019-05-10 17:28:09 2019-05-10 17:30:33
86 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t02dbf 1048576 5 2019-05-10 17:28:09 2019-05-10 17:30:33
86 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t03dbf 1048576 5 2019-05-10 17:28:17 2019-05-10 17:30:33
86 disk output /home/oracle/backup/t1_1007918889_2mu177p9_1_1 1048576 4 2019-05-10 17:28:09 2019-05-10 17:30:33
--//注意看open_time的时间,间隔8秒.启动读取t03.
--//单个输入缓存1024k ,1024*5=3m.
--//开始启动同时读取t01,t02
--//也就是写出1m时,开始读取t03.
--//而1024k就是一个input buffer 的大小,也就是开始阶段写完1个input buffer到output buffer,读取新数据文件.
--//贴出4个文件的情况:
rman> backup datafile 9,10,11,12 format '/home/oracle/backup/t1_%t_%u' ;
starting backup at 2019-05-10 17:35:43
using channel ora_disk_1
channel ora_disk_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ora_disk_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00009 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t01dbf
input datafile file number=00010 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t02dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t03dbf
input datafile file number=00012 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/t04dbf
channel ora_disk_1: starting piece 1 at 2019-05-10 17:35:43
channel ora_disk_1: finished piece 1 at 2019-05-10 17:38:58
piece handle=/home/oracle/backup/t1_1007919343_2nu1787f_1_1 tag=tag20190510t173543 comment=none
channel ora_disk_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:03:15
channel ora_disk_1: throttle time: 0:03:12
finished backup at 2019-05-10 17:38:58
set_count device_type type filename buffer_size buffer_count open_time close_time
--------- ----------- --------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------------- -------------------
87 disk aggregate 0 0 2019-05-10 17:35:43 2019-05-10 17:38:55
87 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t01dbf 1048576 4 2019-05-10 17:35:43 2019-05-10 17:38:55
87 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t02dbf 1048576 4 2019-05-10 17:35:43 2019-05-10 17:38:55
87 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t03dbf 1048576 4 2019-05-10 17:35:51 2019-05-10 17:38:55
87 disk input /mnt/ramdisk/book/t04dbf 1048576 4 2019-05-10 17:35:59 2019-05-10 17:38:55
87 disk output /home/oracle/backup/t1_1007919343_2nu1787f_1_1 1048576 4 2019-05-10 17:35:43 2019-05-10 17:38:55
6 rows selected.
--//自己看,不再解析了.