如何使用s-xlsx实现Excel 文件导入和导出(下)
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2022-05-08 19:35:51
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这次给大家带来如何使用s-xlsx实现Excel文件导入和导出,使用s-xlsx实现Excel文件导入和导出的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <script src="http://oss.sheetjs.com/js-xlsx/xlsx.full.min.js"></script></head><body> <input type="file" onchange="importf(this)" /> <p id="demo"></p> <script> var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串 function importf(obj) {//导入 if (!obj.files) { return; } var f = obj.files[0]; { var reader = new FileReader(); var name = f.name; reader.onload = function (e) { var data = e.target.result; var wb; if (rABS) { wb = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'binary' }); } else { var arr = fixdata(data); wb = XLSX.read(btoa(arr), { type: 'base64' }); } document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]])); }; if (rABS) reader.readAsBinaryString(f); else reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f); } } function fixdata(data) { var o = "", l = 0, w = 10240; for (; l < data.byteLength / w; ++l) o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w, l * w + w))); o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w))); return o; } </script></body></html>
2.导出功能的实现
注意:导出其他格式文件可能会出现乱码问题,如有好的解决方案请留言
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title></head><body> <button onclick="downloadExl(jsono)">导出</button> <script src="http://oss.sheetjs.com/js-xlsx/xlsx.full.min.js"></script> <!--调用FileSaver saveAs函数可以实现文件下载--> <!--<script src="http://sheetjs.com/demos/Blob.js"></script> <script src="http://sheetjs.com/demos/FileSaver.js"></script>--> <script> //如果使用 FileSaver.js 就不要同时使用以下函数 function saveAs(obj, fileName) {//当然可以自定义简单的下载文件实现方式 var tmpa = document.createElement("a"); tmpa.download = fileName || "下载"; tmpa.href = URL.createObjectURL(obj); //绑定a标签 tmpa.click(); //模拟点击实现下载 setTimeout(function () { //延时释放 URL.revokeObjectURL(obj); //用URL.revokeObjectURL()来释放这个object URL }, 100); } var jsono = [{ //测试数据 "保质期临期预警(天)": "adventLifecycle", "商品标题": "title", "建议零售价": "defaultPrice", "高(cm)": "height", "商品描述": "Description", "保质期禁售(天)": "lockupLifecycle", "商品名称": "skuName", "商品简介": "brief", "宽(cm)": "width", "阿达": "asdz", "货号": "goodsNo", "商品条码": "skuNo", "商品品牌": "brand", "净容积(cm^3)": "netVolume", "是否保质期管理": "isShelfLifeMgmt", "是否串号管理": "isSNMgmt", "商品颜色": "color", "尺码": "size", "是否批次管理": "isBatchMgmt", "商品编号": "skuCode", "商品简称": "shortName", "毛重(g)": "grossWeight", "长(cm)": "length", "英文名称": "englishName", "净重(g)": "netWeight", "商品分类": "categoryId", "这里超过了": 1111.0, "保质期(天)": "expDate" }]; const wopts = { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' };//这里的数据是用来定义导出的格式类型 // const wopts = { bookType: 'csv', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' };//ods格式 // const wopts = { bookType: 'ods', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' };//ods格式 // const wopts = { bookType: 'xlsb', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' };//xlsb格式 // const wopts = { bookType: 'fods', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' };//fods格式 // const wopts = { bookType: 'biff2', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' };//xls格式 function downloadExl(data, type) { const wb = { SheetNames: ['Sheet1'], Sheets: {}, Props: {} }; wb.Sheets['Sheet1'] = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(data);//通过json_to_sheet转成单页(Sheet)数据 saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(XLSX.write(wb, wopts))], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), "这里是下载的文件名" + '.' + (wopts.bookType=="biff2"?"xls":wopts.bookType)); } function s2ab(s) { if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') { var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length); var view = new Uint8Array(buf); for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF; return buf; } else { var buf = new Array(s.length); for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) buf[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF; return buf; } } </script></body></html>
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