史上功能最全Web购物车实现（基于jsp+java+servlet+dao）包括后台图书管理、实现数据库分页等功能
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2022-03-07 11:29:12
基本功能描述本项目实现的是一个可视化的购物车系统，其主要功能如下。用户进入登录页面进行登录，登陆成功则跳转到购物车主页面。由于登录页面在前一篇博客中已说明，本篇博客不再赘述，有需要者可以点击此链接查看。通过连接数据库显示图书信息，用户可以选择要加入购物车的物品数量，所加入的物品信息在我的购物车中即可查看。我的购物车中对所加入购物车的商品进行查看，同时可进行数量修改和删除，清空购物车等功能。图书管理页面是对数据库中的商品信息的展示，可以添加图书，也可以对价格，售卖情况等信息进行修改添加删除等，实...
购物车实现
基本功能描述
本项目实现的是一个可视化的购物车系统，其主要功能如下。
- 用户进入登录页面进行登录，登陆成功则跳转到购物车主页面。由于登录页面在前一篇博客中已说明，本篇博客不再赘述，有需要者可以在此链接中查看：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43505820/article/details/109562912。
- 通过连接数据库显示图书信息，用户可以选择要加入购物车的物品数量，所加入的物品信息在我的购物车中即可查看。
- 我的购物车中对所加入购物车的商品进行查看，同时可进行数量修改和删除，清空购物车等功能。
- 图书管理页面是对数据库中的商品信息的展示，可以添加图书，也可以对价格，售卖情况等信息进行修改添加删除等，实现基本的增删改查操作。
- 购物车和图书管理都实现了分页功能（数据过多无法在一个页面显示，可使用分页功能使其可视化更强。）
（备注：读者在实现功能的时候可以将其细化，比如用户只能进入购物车页面无法查看后台的图书数据，只有管理员才能进入图书管理系统）
页面展示
购物车主页面
我的购物车页面展示
图书管理页面
购物车数据库信息
本项目使用的是mysql:建表如下：
CREATE TABLE `shopbook` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name1` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`author` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`price` decimal(11,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`sales` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`stock` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`img_path` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
具体数据请自己进行添加。
代码路径展示
代码实现
bean基本属性的配置
Books属性：
package bean;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Books {
private Integer id;
private String name1;
private String author;
private BigDecimal price;
private Integer sales;//出售量
private Integer stock;//库存量
//默认图片路径
private String imgPath="img/6f99aa07366c5fb5.jpg";
public Books(){}
public Books(Integer id, String name, String author, BigDecimal price, Integer sales, Integer stock, String imgPath) {
this.id = id;
this.name1 = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.sales = sales;
this.stock = stock;
if(imgPath!=null&&!"".equals(imgPath)) {
this.imgPath = imgPath;
}
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name1;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name1 = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public BigDecimal getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Integer getSales() {
return sales;
}
public void setSales(Integer sales) {
this.sales = sales;
}
public Integer getStock() {
return stock;
}
public void setStock(Integer stock) {
this.stock = stock;
}
public String getImgPath() {
return imgPath;
}
public void setImgPath(String imgPath) {
if(imgPath!=null&&!"".equals(imgPath)) {
this.imgPath = imgPath;
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Books{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name1 + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", sales=" + sales +
", stock=" + stock +
", imgPath='" + imgPath + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Cart:
package bean;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Cart{
// private Integer totalCount;
// private BigDecimal totalPrice;
private Map<Integer,CartItem> items=new LinkedHashMap<>();
public Cart(){}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cart{" +
"totalCount=" + getTotalCount() +
", totalPrice=" + getTotalPrice() +
", items=" + items +
'}';
}
//通过map进行遍历
public Integer getTotalCount() {
Integer totalCount=0;
for(Map.Entry<Integer,CartItem> entry:items.entrySet()){
totalCount+=entry.getValue().getCount();
}
return totalCount;
}
public BigDecimal getTotalPrice() {
BigDecimal totalPrice=new BigDecimal(0);
for(Map.Entry<Integer,CartItem> entry:items.entrySet()){
totalPrice=totalPrice.add(entry.getValue().getTotalPrice());
}
return totalPrice;
}
public Map<Integer,CartItem> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(Map<Integer,CartItem> items) {
this.items = items;
}
//添加商品
public void addItem(CartItem cartItem){
//获取到cartItem的ID 对他的属性进行添加
CartItem item = items.get(cartItem.getId());
items.put(cartItem.getId(),cartItem);
}
public void deleteItem(Integer id){
items.remove(id);
}
//清空购物车
public void clear(){
items.clear();
}
//修改商品数量
public void updateCount(Integer id,Integer count){
//先查看购物车中是否有该商品，有则修改商品数量
CartItem cartItem = items.get(id);
if(cartItem!=null){
cartItem.setCount(count);
cartItem.setTotalPrice(cartItem.getPrice().multiply(new BigDecimal(cartItem.getCount())));
}
}
}
CartItem:
package bean;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class CartItem {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer count;
private BigDecimal price;
private BigDecimal totalPrice;
public CartItem(){}
public CartItem(Integer id, String name, Integer count, BigDecimal price, BigDecimal totalPrice) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.count = count;
this.price = price;
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CartItem{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", count=" + count +
", price=" + price +
", totalPrice=" + totalPrice +
'}';
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(Integer count) {
this.count = count;
}
public BigDecimal getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
this.price = price;
}
public BigDecimal getTotalPrice() {
return totalPrice;
}
public void setTotalPrice(BigDecimal totalPrice) {
this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
}
}
Page:
package bean;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
* @createTime 2020/11/26 9:17
* @description
*/
public class Page<T> {
//每页显示数量
public static final Integer Page_Size=4;
//当前页码
private Integer pageNo;
//总页码
private Integer pageTotal;
private Integer pageSize=Page_Size;
//总记录数
private Integer pageTotalCount;
//当前页数据
private List<T> item;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Page{" +
"pageNo=" + pageNo +
", pageTotal=" + pageTotal +
", pageSize=" + pageSize +
", pageTotalCount=" + pageTotalCount +
", item=" + item +
'}';
}
public static Integer getPage_Size() {
return Page_Size;
}
public Integer getPageNo() {
return pageNo;
}
public void setPageNo(Integer pageNo) {
this.pageNo = pageNo;
}
public Integer getPageTotal() {
return pageTotal;
}
public void setPageTotal(Integer pageTotal) {
this.pageTotal = pageTotal;
}
public Integer getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(Integer pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public Integer getPageTotalCount() {
return pageTotalCount;
}
public void setPageTotalCount(Integer pageTotalCount) {
this.pageTotalCount = pageTotalCount;
}
public List<T> getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(List<T> item) {
this.item = item;
}
}
User:
package bean;
public class User {
private String name;
private String pd;
public User(){}
public String getPd() {
return pd;
}
public void setPd(String pd) {
this.pd = pd;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
dao路径下对数据库进行的处理
BookDao:
package dao.impl;
import bean.Books;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @createTime 2020/11/24 14:51
* @description
*/
public interface BookDao {
//实现增删改查
public int addBook(Books book);
public int deleteBookById(Integer id);
public int updateBook(Books book);
public Books queryBookById(Integer id);
public List<Books> queryBooks();
public int queryForPageTotalCount();
public List<Books> queryForPageItems(Integer begin, Integer pageSize);
}
BookDaoImpl
package dao.impl;
import bean.Books;
import bean.Page;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
//访问数据库 对数据库进行增删改查操作
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection con = null;
//向数据库中添加书
@Override
public int addBook(Books book) {
//启动mysql驱动器
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "123456");
String sql = "insert into shopbook(name1,author,price,sales,stock,img_path) values (?,?,?,?,?,?) ";
preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, book.getName());
preparedStatement.setString(2, book.getAuthor());
preparedStatement.setBigDecimal(3, book.getPrice());
preparedStatement.setInt(4, book.getSales());
preparedStatement.setInt(5, book.getStock());
preparedStatement.setString(6, book.getImgPath());
preparedStatement.execute();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return 1;
}
//根据提供书的ID将数据删除
@Override
public int deleteBookById(Integer id) {
//启动mysql驱动器
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "123456");
String sql = "delete from shopbook where id=?";
preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1, id);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return 1;
}
//更新书信息
@Override
public int updateBook(Books book) {
//启动mysql驱动器
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "123456");
String sql = "update shopbook set name1=?,author=?,price=?,sales=?,stock=?,img_path=? where id=?";
preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setString(1, book.getName());
preparedStatement.setString(2, book.getAuthor());
preparedStatement.setBigDecimal(3, book.getPrice());
preparedStatement.setInt(4, book.getSales());
preparedStatement.setInt(5, book.getStock());
preparedStatement.setString(6, book.getImgPath());
preparedStatement.setInt(7, book.getId());
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return 0;
}
//通过ID查询到书的信息
@Override
public Books queryBookById(Integer id) {
Books books = new Books();
//启动mysql驱动器
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "123456");
String sql = "select id,name1,author,price,sales,stock,img_path imgPath from shopbook where id=? ";
preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,id);
rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
books.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
books.setName(rs.getString("name1"));
books.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
books.setPrice(rs.getBigDecimal("price"));
books.setSales(rs.getInt("sales"));
books.setStock(rs.getInt("stock"));
books.setImgPath(rs.getString("imgPath"));
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return books;
}
//查询所有图书
@Override
public List<Books> queryBooks() {
List<Books> books = new LinkedList<>();
//启动mysql驱动器
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "123456");
String sql = "select id,name1,author,price,sales,stock,img_path imgPath from shopbook";
preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Books books1 = new Books();
books1.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
books1.setName(rs.getString("name1"));
books1.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
books1.setPrice(rs.getBigDecimal("price"));
books1.setSales(rs.getInt("sales"));
books1.setStock(rs.getInt("stock"));
books1.setImgPath(rs.getString("imgPath"));
books.add(books1);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return books;
}
//获取所有信息的个数
@Override
public int queryForPageTotalCount() {
Statement statement=null;
//启动mysql驱动器
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "123456");
String sql = "select * from shopbook";
statement=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
rs.last();
return rs.getRow();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (statement != null) {
try {
statement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return 0;
}
//获取从指定ID和count获取该部分的所有数据信息
@Override
public List<Books> queryForPageItems(Integer begin, Integer pageSize) {
List<Books> books = new LinkedList<>();
//启动mysql驱动器
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "123456");
String sql = "select id,name1,author,price,sales,stock,img_path imgPath from shopbook limit ?,?";
preparedStatement = con.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,begin);
preparedStatement.setInt(2,pageSize);
rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
Books books1 = new Books();
books1.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
books1.setName(rs.getString("name1"));
books1.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
books1.setPrice(rs.getBigDecimal("price"));
books1.setSales(rs.getInt("sales"));
books1.setStock(rs.getInt("stock"));
books1.setImgPath(rs.getString("imgPath"));
books.add(books1);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return books;
}
}
首页代码
注意首页面代码（使用idea在没有设置默认路径的时候默认启动的是index.jsp页面，可以在此处写入，防止代码过多忘记从哪个页面开始启动）：
index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" pageEncoding="gb2312" language="java" import="bean.*"
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="http://localhost:8080/BookServlet?action=firstPage">进入购物页面</a>
</body>
</html>
BookServlet逻辑处理
BookServlet中的firstPage对商品信息显示进行处理,此类提供的其他方法后面会用到。
package servlet;
import bean.Books;
import bean.Page;
import dao.impl.BookDaoImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/BookServlet")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
BookDaoImpl bookDao=new BookDaoImpl();
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
//获取路径中action后要进行的操作
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//中文乱码解决方法
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String action=request.getParameter("action");
try {
Method method = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(action, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
method.invoke(this,request,response);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//实现数据的添加操作
protected void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//Book类 book的基本属性：包括 ID name author price sales stock imgPath
Books books=new Books();
books.setName(request.getParameter("name"));
books.setAuthor(request.getParameter("author"));
String price = request.getParameter("price");
BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(price);
books.setPrice(bigDecimal);
books.setSales(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("sales")));
books.setStock(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("stock")));
//访问数据库
bookDao.addBook(books);
//跳转到显示数据的页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/BookServlet?action=page");
}
//对信息删除
protected void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
bookDao.deleteBookById(Integer.parseInt(id));
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/BookServlet?action=page");
}
protected void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
String id=(String)session.getAttribute("id");
Books books=new Books();
books.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
books.setName(request.getParameter("name"));
books.setAuthor(request.getParameter("author"));
String price = request.getParameter("price");
BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(price);
books.setPrice(bigDecimal);
books.setSales(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("sales")));
books.setStock(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("stock")));
bookDao.updateBook(books);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/BookServlet?action=page");
}
protected void list(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//查询全部图书
List<Books> books = bookDao.queryBooks();
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
//把图书存放在request域中
session.setAttribute("books",books);
//请求转发到bookmanage.jsp页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("jspdemo/bookManage.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
//根据ID查找book 可以对数据进行修改操作
protected void getBook(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Books book = bookDao.queryBookById(Integer.parseInt(id));
request.setAttribute("book",book);
request.getRequestDispatcher("jspdemo/bookEdit.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
//分页处理
//一个page 是进入到后台管理的图书分页 另一个是进入到主页面购物车
// 两个实现方式相同 跳转路径不同
protected void page(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取参数 pageno pagesize
String pageNo = request.getParameter("pageNo");
int pageNo1=0;
if(pageNo!=null){
pageNo1 = Integer.parseInt(pageNo);
}
else {
pageNo1=1;
}
String pageSize = request.getParameter("pageSize");
int pageSize1=0;
if(pageSize==null){
pageSize1=Page.Page_Size;
}
else {
pageSize1=Integer.parseInt(pageSize);
}
//调用bookdao.page 保存page对象到request 已知当前页和每页数量 获取到当前page的所有信息
Page<Books> page=page1(pageNo1,pageSize1);
// 请求转发到显示页面
request.setAttribute("page",page);
request.getRequestDispatcher("jspdemo/bookManage.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
//补充page属性的信息
public Page<Books> page1(int pageNo, int PageSize) {
Page<Books> page=new Page<>();
//赋值
page.setPageNo(pageNo);
page.setPageSize(PageSize);
//总记录数 访问数据库 记录总共商品数量
Integer pageTotalCount=bookDao.queryForPageTotalCount();
page.setPageTotalCount(pageTotalCount);
//总页码
Integer pageTotal=pageTotalCount/PageSize;
if(pageTotalCount%PageSize>0){
pageTotal++;
}
page.setPageTotal(pageTotal);
//求当前的信息 当前页面的第一个数据的号
//eg:一个页面显示四条数据 如果是第一个页面的话 显示的信息为0-3 共四条数据 后面类似
int begin=(pageNo-1)*PageSize;
//访问数据库
List<Books> items=bookDao.queryForPageItems(begin,PageSize);
//求当前页数据
page.setItem(items);
return page;
}
//分页处理 进入初始页面
protected void firstPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取参数 pageno pagesize
String pageNo = request.getParameter("pageNo");
int pageNo1=0;
if(pageNo!=null){
pageNo1 = Integer.parseInt(pageNo);
}
else {
pageNo1=1;
}
String pageSize = request.getParameter("pageSize");
int pageSize1=0;
if(pageSize==null){
pageSize1=Page.Page_Size;
}
else {
pageSize1=Integer.parseInt(pageSize);
}
//调用bookdao.page 保存page对象到request
Page<Books> page=page1(pageNo1,pageSize1);
// 请求转发到显示页面
request.setAttribute("page",page);
request.getRequestDispatcher("index1.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
主页面展示页面
index1.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书城购物系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align=center><font color="#8a2be2" > 欢迎来到书城购物系统，祝您生活愉快</font></h1><hr>
<h4 align=right><a href="/BookServlet?action=page">图书管理</a> <a href="jspdemo/cart.jsp">我的购物车</a> </h4>
<hr>
<style>
li {float:left;list-style:none;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function show() {
alert("-_- 添加成功 -_-");
shopping.submit();
}
</script>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.page.item}" var="book">
<ul>
<li>
<form name="shopping" action="/AddCartServlet" method="post">
<img src="${book.imgPath}"/><br>
书名:${book.name}<br>作者:${book.author}<br>
价格:${book.price}<br>销量:${book.sales}<br>库存:${book.stock}<br>
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${book.id}"><br>
选择数量: <input type="text" name="count" size="3">
<input type="submit" value="加入购物车" onclick="show()">
</form>
</li>
</ul>
</c:forEach>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<%--添加分页条--%>
<div id="page_nav">
<c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo>1}">
<a href="/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=1">首页</a>
<a href="/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo-1}">上一页</a>
</c:if>
<c:forEach begin="1" end="${requestScope.page.pageTotal}" var="i">
<a href="/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a>
</c:forEach>
<c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo < requestScope.page.pageTotal}">
<a href="/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo+1}">下一页</a>
<a href="/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageTotal}">末页</a>
</c:if>
<form action="/BookSearchServlet1">
共${requestScope.page.pageTotal}页, ${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}条记录
跳转到<input value="4" type="text" name="p" >页
<input type="hidden" name="pageTotal"value="${requestScope.page.pageTotal}">
<input type="submit" value="确定">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
文本框输入页面数跳转到某个页面：
BookSearchServlet1.java
package servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/BookSearchServlet1")
public class BookSearchServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String p = request.getParameter("p");
int page = Integer.parseInt(p);
String pageTotal = request.getParameter("pageTotal");
int total = Integer.parseInt(pageTotal);
if (page <= 1) {
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=1");
} else if (page >= total) {
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=" + total);
} else {
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/BookServlet?action=firstPage&pageNo=" + p);
}
}
}
加入购物车后点击我的购物车便可查看加入购物车的信息，同时可对购物车里面的数量进行修改：
cart.jsp购物车信息展示
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>我的购物车</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${empty sessionScope.cart.items}">
亲亲，你的购物车目前是空的呢 <a href="http://localhost:8080/BookServlet?action=firstPage">点击此处返回购物页面</a>
</c:if>
<%--如果购物车不是空的则会显示以下内容--%>
<c:if test="${not empty sessionScope.cart.items}">
<table>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>数量</td>
<td>单价</td>
<td>金额</td>
<td colspan="2">操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.cart.items}" var="entry">
<form action="/UpdateCartServlet">
<tr>
<td>${entry.value.name} </td>
<td><input type="text" style="width: 80px;" name="count" value="${entry.value.count}"></td>
<td>${entry.value.price} </td>
<td>${entry.value.totalPrice} </td>
<!--隐秘传入ID 为更新操作服务 -->
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${entry.value.id}">
<td><input type="submit" value="修改"></td>
<td><a href="/CartServlet?action=delete&id=${entry.value.id}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</form>
</c:forEach>
</table>
购物车*有 ${sessionScope.cart.totalCount}件商品 总金额为${sessionScope.cart.totalPrice}元
<a href="/CartServlet?action=clear">清空购物车</a>
<a href="http://localhost:8080/BookServlet?action=firstPage">返回购物页面</a> 去结账
</c:if>
</body>
</html>
在这里可以直接在文本框中对数量进行修改，点击修改便完成。
修改处理对应的代码：
UpdateCartServlet.java
package servlet;
import bean.Books;
import bean.Cart;
import bean.CartItem;
import dao.impl.BookDaoImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/UpdateCartServlet")
public class UpdateCartServlet extends HttpServlet {
BookDaoImpl bookDao=new BookDaoImpl();
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
update(request,response);
}
//修改购物车数量
protected void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
String id1=request.getParameter("id");
String count1=request.getParameter("count");
int id=0,count=0;
if(id1!=null){
id=Integer.parseInt(id1);
}
if(count1!=null){
count=Integer.parseInt(count1);
}
Cart cart = (Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
if(cart!=null){
cart.updateCount(id,count);
}
//返回上个页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getHeader("Referer"));
}
}
对购物车的商品信息进行删除或者进行清空购物车,修改数量的操作时，调用CartServlet.java的代码
package servlet;
import bean.Books;
import bean.Cart;
import bean.CartItem;
import dao.impl.BookDaoImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@WebServlet("/CartServlet")
public class CartServlet extends HttpServlet {
BookDaoImpl bookDao=new BookDaoImpl();
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//中文乱码解决方法
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String action=request.getParameter("action");
try {
Method method = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(action, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
method.invoke(this,request,response);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
//删除信息
protected void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
String id1=request.getParameter("id");
int id=0;
if(id1!=null){
id=Integer.parseInt(id1);
}
Cart cart=(Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
if(cart!=null){
cart.deleteItem(id);
response.sendRedirect(request.getHeader("Referer"));
}
}
//清空购物车
protected void clear(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
Cart cart = (Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
cart.clear();
response.sendRedirect(request.getHeader("Referer"));
}
//修改购物车数量
protected void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
String id1=request.getParameter("id");
String count1=request.getParameter("count");
System.out.println(count1);
int id=0,count=0;
if(id1!=null){
id=Integer.parseInt(id1);
}
if(count1!=null){
count=Integer.parseInt(count1);
}
Cart cart = (Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
if(cart!=null){
cart.updateCount(id,count);
}
response.sendRedirect(request.getHeader("Referer"));
}
}
图书后台信息管理
点击图书管理，程序会跳转到BookServlet调用其page方法，经过处理后跳转到bookManage.jsp界面，显示所有图书信息。
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Lenovo
Date: 2020/11/24
Time: 21:43
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>图书管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td>名称</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>价格</td>
<td>销量</td>
<td>库存</td>
<td colspan="2">操作</td>
</tr>
<!--获取由bookservlet.page()传的值-->
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.page.item}" var="book">
<tr>
<td>${book.name}</td>
<td>${book.author}</td>
<td>${book.price}</td>
<td>${book.sales}</td>
<td>${book.stock}</td>
<td><a href="/BookServlet?action=getBook&id=${book.id}">操作</a></td>
<td><a href="/BookServlet?action=delete&id=${book.id}">删除</a> </td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="jspdemo/bookEdit.jsp">添加图书</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="page_nav">
<c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo>1}">
<a href="/BookServlet?action=page&pageNo=1">首页</a>
<a href="/BookServlet?action=page&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo-1}">上一页</a>
</c:if>
<c:forEach begin="1" end="${requestScope.page.pageTotal}" var="i">
<a href="/BookServlet?action=page&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a>
</c:forEach>
<c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo < requestScope.page.pageTotal}">
<a href="/BookServlet?action=page&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo+1}">下一页</a>
<a href="/BookServlet?action=page&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageTotal}">末页</a>
</c:if>
<form action="/BookSearchServlet">
共${requestScope.page.pageTotal}页, ${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}条记录
跳转到<input value="4" type="text" name="p" >页
<input type="hidden" name="pageTotal"value="${requestScope.page.pageTotal}">
<input type="submit" value="确定">
</form>
<a href="http://localhost:8080/BookServlet?action=firstPage">返回购物页面</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
对后台信息可以进行添加删除修改，一般是管理员身份的可以对此进行操作。进行操作选项调用BookServlet的getBook方法，删除操作调用BookServlet的delete方法，添加调用bookEdit.jsp
bookEdit.jsp对后台图书进行添加操作
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Lenovo
Date: 2020/11/24
Time: 22:04
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>信息编辑</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--如果路径后面没有ID则为添加商品信息，如果有ID则为修改商品信息-->
<form action="/BookServlet" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="${empty param.id? "add":"update"}">
<%
session.setAttribute("id", request.getParameter("id"));
%>
<table>
<tr>
<td>名称</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>价格</td>
<td>销量</td>
<td>库存</td>
<td colspan="2">操作</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input name="name" type="text" value="${requestScope.book.name}"></td>
<td><input name="author" type="text" value="${requestScope.book.author}"></td>
<td><input name="price" type="text" value="${requestScope.book.price}"></td>
<td><input name="sales" type="text" value="${requestScope.book.sales}"></td>
<td><input name="stock" type="text" value="${requestScope.book.stock}"></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="添加"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
该项目代码稍微长，但其思想原理却不是很复杂。主要是对数据库的基本操作和jsp的基本用法。
代码有难点的地方我都标了注释，仍有问题的欢迎打扰。
本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43505820/article/details/110825677
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