PHP框架学习之Laravel
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2022-05-08 09:07:46
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自从接触PHP以来一直使用Yii,感觉Yii实现功能比较简单,是一个很不错的框架。最近由于工作的原因开始研究Laravel5,不得不说我在第一步安装就被坑着了,下面就是我痛苦的学习成果。Laravel对我来说完全是新东西,如果内容有误,烦请留言或QQ我,帮我纠正错误,感激不尽!!!
1.首先安装php,最好5.6以上版本 (1)windows安装composer过程中需要指定php.exe的路径 (2)linux安装composer过程中需要利用php-cli功能 2.安装composer (1)windows安装composer a.windows下载composer软件,然后next直到完成 b.win+R => 输入cmd => 输入composer, 如果出现composer字体表示安装成功 (2)linux安装composer a.$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php b.此时在~/.composer下应该会产生composer.phar 这个文件 c.$ mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer d.将composer.phar移动成/usr/local/bin/composer全局下,以后可以直接使用composer,而不需要php composer.phar
e.$ composer
3.修改composer镜像源(建议第一种)
(1)将配置信息添加到 composer 的配置文件config.json
中(系统全局配置)
$composer config -g repositories.packagist composer http://packagist.phpcomposer.com
(2)将配置信息添加到单个项目的composer.json
文件中(单个项目配置) 注意最后几行repositories
{
name": "laravel/laravel",
"description": "The Laravel Framework.",
"keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
"license": "MIT",
"type": "project",
"require": {
"php": ">=5.5.9",
"laravel/framework": "5.1.*"
},
"require-dev": {
"fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
"mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
"phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
"phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database"
],
"psr-4": {
"App\\": "app/"
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
"classmap": [
"tests/TestCase.php"
]
},
"scripts": {
"post-install-cmd": [
"php artisan clear-compiled",
"php artisan optimize"
],
"pre-update-cmd": [
"php artisan clear-compiled"
],
"post-update-cmd": [
"php artisan optimize"
],
"post-root-package-install": [
"php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
],
"post-create-project-cmd": [
"php artisan key:generate"
]
},
"config": {
"preferred-install": "dist"
},
"repositories": [
{"type": "composer", "url": "http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},
{"packagist": false}
]
}
4.安装laravel
$ composer create-project laravel/laravel learnlaravel5
浏览器访问localhost/learnlaravel5/public,出现Laravel5表示laravel5安装成功
以上就介绍了PHP框架学习之Laravel,包括了require方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。