node.js中的buffer.slice方法使用说明_node.js
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2022-05-07 11:46:32
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方法说明:
buffer.slice([start], [end])
var buf1 = new Buffer(26);
for (var i = 0 ; i buf1[i] = i + 97; // 97 is ASCII a
}
var buf2 = buf1.slice(0, 3);
console.log(buf2.toString('ascii', 0, buf2.length));
buf1[0] = 33;
console.log(buf2.toString('ascii', 0, buf2.length));
// abc
// !bc
// TODO(trevnorris): currently works like Array.prototype.slice(), which
// doesn't follow the new standard for throwing on out of range indexes.
Buffer.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
var len = this.length;
start = ~~start;
end = util.isUndefined(end) ? len : ~~end;
if (start start += len;
if (start start = 0;
} else if (start > len) {
start = len;
}
if (end end += len;
if (end end = 0;
} else if (end > len) {
end = len;
}
if (end end = start;
var buf = new NativeBuffer();
sliceOnto(this, buf, start, end);
buf.length = end - start;
if (buf.length > 0)
buf.parent = util.isUndefined(this.parent) ? this : this.parent;
return buf;
};
返回一个新的buffer对象,这个新buffer和老buffer公用一个内存。
但是被start和end索引偏移缩减了。(比如,一个buffer里有1到10个字节,我们只想要4-8个字节,就可以用这个函数buf.slice(4,8),因为他们共用一个内存,所以不会消耗内存,)
因为共用内存,所以修改新的buffer后,老buffer的内容同样也会被修改。
语法:
复制代码 代码如下:
buffer.slice([start], [end])
接收参数:
start 开始位置,默认
end 结束位置,默认为buffer长度
例子:
用ASCII码字母表创建一个buffer,用一下slice函数,然后修改原buffer中的一个字节。
复制代码 代码如下:
var buf1 = new Buffer(26);
for (var i = 0 ; i buf1[i] = i + 97; // 97 is ASCII a
}
var buf2 = buf1.slice(0, 3);
console.log(buf2.toString('ascii', 0, buf2.length));
buf1[0] = 33;
console.log(buf2.toString('ascii', 0, buf2.length));
// abc
// !bc
源码:
复制代码 代码如下:
// TODO(trevnorris): currently works like Array.prototype.slice(), which
// doesn't follow the new standard for throwing on out of range indexes.
Buffer.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
var len = this.length;
start = ~~start;
end = util.isUndefined(end) ? len : ~~end;
if (start start += len;
if (start start = 0;
} else if (start > len) {
start = len;
}
if (end end += len;
if (end end = 0;
} else if (end > len) {
end = len;
}
if (end end = start;
var buf = new NativeBuffer();
sliceOnto(this, buf, start, end);
buf.length = end - start;
if (buf.length > 0)
buf.parent = util.isUndefined(this.parent) ? this : this.parent;
return buf;
};
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