Requests 和 Scrapy 添加动态IP代理

Requests

import requests

# 要访问的目标页面
targetUrl = "http://test.abuyun.com/proxy.php"
#targetUrl = "http://proxy.abuyun.com/switch-ip"
#targetUrl = "http://proxy.abuyun.com/current-ip"

# 代理服务器
proxyHost = "proxy.abuyun.com"
proxyPort = "9000"

# 代理隧道验证信息
proxyUser = "H225506235A2NG0p"
proxyPass = "123456"

proxyMeta = "http://%(user)s:%(pass)[email protected]%(host)s:%(port)s" % {
    "host" : proxyHost,
    "port" : proxyPort,
    "user" : proxyUser,
    "pass" : proxyPass,
}

proxies = {
    "http"  : proxyMeta,
    "https" : proxyMeta,
}

res = requests.get(targetUrl, proxies=proxies).text

print(res.text)

scrapy

import base64
from scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy import HttpProxyMiddleware

# 代理服务器
proxyServer = "http://proxy.abuyun.com:9010"

# 隧道身份信息
proxyUser = "H225506235A2NG0p"
proxyPass = "123456"
proxyAuth = "Basic " + str(base64.b64encode(str(proxyUser + ":" + proxyPass).encode('utf-8')), encoding='utf-8')

class ProxyMiddleware(HttpProxyMiddleware):
    proxies = {}

    def __init__(self, auth_encoding='latin-1'):
        self.auth_encoding = auth_encoding

        self.proxies[proxyServer] = proxyUser + proxyPass

    def process_request(self, request, spider):
        request.meta["proxy"] = proxyServer

        request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = proxyAuth