欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  php教程

储存字符串的PHP单链表

程序员文章站 2022-05-07 09:34:17
...
跳至 [1] [全屏预览]

class Node{
    public $data;
    public $next;

    function __construct($data, $next = null){
        $this->data = $data;
        $this->next = $next;
    }    
}

class LinkedList{
    private $head; //单链表的头结点,不存储数据

 function __construct(){//单链表的构造方法
 	//头结点的数据为"傀儡", 不代表 任何数据
    $this->head = new Node("dummy 傀儡"); 
    $this->first = null;
    }

 function isEmpty(){ 
        return ($this->head->next == null);
    }
	
/*	orderInsert($data) 方法, 
 *  按给定字符串 $data 的大小, 将其安插到适当的位置,	
 *  以保证单链表中字符串的存储,始终是有序的。 
 */
 function orderInsert($data){
	$p = new Node($data);	
    if($this->isEmpty()){
        $this->head->next = $p;
    }
    else{
    $q = $this->head;
    while($q->next != NULL && strcmp($data, $q->next->data)> 0 ){
    $q = $q->next;
		}
        $p->next = $q->next; 
		$q->next = $p;
    }     	
 }
 
 function insertLast($data){//将字符串插到单链表的尾部
    $p = new Node($data);
	
    if($this->isEmpty()){
        $this->head->next = $p;
    }
    else{
        $q = $this->head->next;
        while($q->next != NULL)
            $q = $q->next;
        $q->next = $p;  
    }     
}

    function find($value){//查询是否有给定的字符串
        $q = $this->head->next;
        while($q->next != null){
        if(strcmp($q->data,$value)==0){
				break;
			}
            $q = $q->next;    
        }
		if ($q->data == $value)
        return $q; 
		else
		return new Node($value." 没有找到!");
    }

    function traversal(){//遍历单链表
		if(!$this->isEmpty()){
        $p=$this->head->next;
        echo $p->data." ";
        while($p->next != null){
			$p=$p->next;
			echo $p->data." ";
			}			
    	}else
		echo "链表为空!";
	}
} 

$ll = new LinkedList();
$city =array("Wuhan", "Beijing", "Shanghai", "Tianjin", "Changsha", "Kunming", "Gongyi","Tokyo","New York","Ottawa","Moskow","Edmonton","Glasgow","Thunder Bay","New Delhi"); 

for ($i=0;$iorderInsert($city[$i]);
$ll->traversal();
echo "
".$ll->find("Gongyi")->data."
"; echo $ll->find("Baoding")->data."
"; ?>