Python创建、删除桌面、启动组快捷方式的例子分享

一、Python创桌面建快捷方式的2个例子

例子一：

代码如下:

import os
import pythoncom
from win32com.shell import shell
from win32com.shell import shellcon

def createDesktopLnk(filename,lnkname):
shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None,
pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink)
shortcut.SetPath(filename)
if os.path.splitext(lnkname)[-1] != '.lnk':
lnkname += ".lnk"
# get desktop path
desktopPath = shell.SHGetPathFromIDList(shell.SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0,shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP))
lnkname = os.path.join(desktopPath,lnkname)
shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(lnkname,0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
createDesktopLnk(u"C:\Python27\python.exe","MyPython")

例子二：
首先得安装 ActiveState ActivePython . 因为这个中带了 winshell 库

代码如下:

from os import path
import winshell


#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_shortcut_to_desktop(target,title):
"""Create shortcut to desktop"""
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)

注:不支持win64

二、使用winshell模块创建、删除桌面、启动组快捷方式

当写好一个应用并发行的时候，我们希望在用户的桌面上建立快捷方式方便用户操作，winshell模块提供了我们需要的功能

下面这个函数将创建程序自身的快捷方式到桌面：

代码如下:

from os import path
import winshell

def create_shortcut_to_desktop():
target = argv[0]
title = '我的快捷方式'
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)

下面这个函数实现将本程序的快捷方式从桌面删除：

代码如下:

def delete_shortcut_from_startup():
target = argv[0]
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
delfile = path.join(winshell.startup(), fname + '.lnk')
winshell.delete_file(delfile)

下面这个函数实现了建立快捷方式到启动组：

代码如下:

from os import path
import winshell

def create_shortcut_to_startup():
target = argv[0]
title = '我的快捷方式'
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.startup(),
fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)