lighttpd+mysql+php

程序员文章站 2022-05-07 08:22:20

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一：安装mysql

下载：wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.33.zip

安装：

unzip mysql-5.1.33.zip

cd mysql-5.1.33.zip

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase
make
make install
useradd mysql -d /data/mysql -s/sbin/nologin
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R root:mysql .
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql /data/mysql/data
cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp share/mysql/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysql

service mysqld start

当重新启动时候总报以下错误：

ERROR! MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found!

Starting MySQL. ERROR! Manager of pid-file quit without updating file.

解决办法：

MySQL编译安装，初始化数据库的时候出现：
unknown option '--skip-federated' 错误。

#vi /etc/my.cnf
#skip-federated 将此行注释掉即可。或者编译的时候加上如下参数：--with-plugins=all

如果还是不行的话那么就是因为您在配置的时候没有添加datadir，

#vi /etc/my.cnf

添加以下语句：

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
datadir是新加的

二、接着安装php

tar zxf php-5.2.4.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fcgi --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --without-iconv --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

注意：php安装的过程中也许会报以下错误

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1

解决办法：

请安装lib所需的安装包

yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel pam-devel kernel

执行安装完以后即可解决问题

make

make install

复制参数文件到目标目录:

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php-fcgi/lib/php.ini

检查fast-cgi是否安装成功可以运行如下命令

/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-cgi -v

显示如下信息，内容里包含“PHP 5.2.4 (cgi-fcgi)"表示支持fast-cgi了

PHP 5.2.4 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Oct 28 2007 20:08:41)

早就听说lighttpd加PHP的FAST-CGI方式性能不错,抽时间装了下.只是完成了环境的安装,还没具体看性能什么的!

以下是我装lighttpd+PHP(FAST-CGI)+mysql的，如有问题，请给我评论.

三、最后安装lighttpd

1.安装配置lighttpd

1.1 首先创建运行lighttpd的用户和组

# groupadd lighttpd

# useradd -g lighttpd -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null lighttpd

1.2 开始安装lighttpd

# wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf lighttpd-1.4.8.tar.gz

# cd lighttpd-1.4.8

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd

# make

# make install

# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/conf

# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/log

# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs

# mv ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/conf/

# cp ./doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd

vi conf/lighttpd.conf

将 #”mod_fastcgi”, 的#去掉

server.modules = (
"mod_rewrite",
"mod_redirect",
"mod_alias",
"mod_access",
"mod_cml",
"mod_trigger_b4_dl",
"mod_auth",
"mod_status",
"mod_setenv",
"mod_fastcgi",
# "mod_proxy",
# "mod_simple_vhost",
"mod_evhost",
# "mod_userdir",
# "mod_cgi",
# "mod_compress",
# "mod_ssi",
# "mod_usertrack",
# "mod_expire",
# "mod_secdownload",
# "mod_rrdtool",
"mod_accesslog" )

## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root = "/usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/"

## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog = "/usr/local/lighttpd/log/lighttpd/error.log"

找到fastcgi的定义

#### fastcgi module

## read fastcgi.txt for more info

## for PHP don't forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini

fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>

( "localhost" =>

( "socket" => "/var/run/lighttpd/php-fastcgi.socket",

"bin-path" => "/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-cgi" )

)

/var/run/lighttpd 该目录需要创建如果没有的话
一开始我把配置写"bin-path" => "/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php"这样，发现报错，后来改了下以上的配置，发现OK了！

启动lighttpd命令是这样的：

chown -R lighttpd:lighttpd /usr/local/lighttpd

service lighttpd restart

PHP FastCGI环境测试 --

echo "" > /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/index.php

curl http://127.0.0.1/index.php

大概的安装过程如上，有什么问题请大家多多指教，欢迎大家留下宝贵意见，谢谢。

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