ELK-elkstack-使用消息队列
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2022-05-06 21:50:46
日志通过logstash收集到redis，之后从logstash从redis读取数据存入到ES 1. logstash使用redis测试 通过标准输入到redis中 logstash配置与启动 redis查看 2. httpd日志收集到redis中 logstash配置与启动 使用谷歌、火狐或者IE ......
日志通过logstash收集到redis，之后从logstash从redis读取数据存入到es
1. logstash使用redis测试
通过标准输入到redis中
logstash配置与启动
1 [yun@mini03 config]$ pwd
2 /app/logstash/config
3 [yun@mini03 config]$ cat redis_test.conf
4 input{
5 stdin{}
6 }
7
8 filter{
9 }
10
11 output{
12 redis {
13 data_type => "list"
14 # 生产环境需要规划
15 db => 1
16 host => "mini03"
17 port => 6379
18 key => "redis_test"
19 }
20 }
21
22 ### 使用yun用户即可
23 [yun@mini03 ~]$ /app/logstash/bin/logstash -f /app/logstash/config/redis_test.conf
24 …………
25 111
26 222
27 333
28 444
29 123555
30 1234
31 654321zhags
redis查看
1 [root@mini03 ~]# redis-cli -h mini03 -p 6379
2 mini03:6379> select 1
3 ok
4 mini03:6379[1]> keys * # 生产环境禁止使用该命令
5 1) "redis_test"
6 mini03:6379[1]> type redis_test
7 list
8 mini03:6379[1]> llen redis_test
9 (integer) 7
10 mini03:6379[1]> lindex redis_test -1
11 "{\"host\":\"mini03\",\"message\":\"654321zhags\",\"@timestamp\":\"2018-08-29t13:58:02.184z\",\"@version\":\"1\"}"
2. httpd日志收集到redis中
logstash配置与启动
1 [yun@mini03 config]$ pwd
2 /app/logstash/config
3 [yun@mini03 config]$ cat redis_httpd_test.conf
4 input{
5 file{
6 path => ["/var/log/httpd/access_log"]
7 type => "httpd-access-log"
8 start_position => "beginning"
9 }
10 }
11
12 filter{
13 }
14
15 output{
16 redis {
17 data_type => "list"
18 # 生产环境需要规划
19 db => 1
20 host => "mini03"
21 port => 6379
22 key => "apache-access-log"
23 }
24 }
25
26 #### 使用root用户，涉及权限
27 [root@mini03 ~]# /app/logstash/bin/logstash -f /app/logstash/config/redis_httpd_test.conf # 使用root用户
使用谷歌、火狐或者ie浏览器访问
redis查看
[root@mini03 ~]# redis-cli -h mini03 -p 6379
mini03:6379> select 1
ok
mini03:6379[1]> keys *
1) "apache-access-log"
2) "redis_test"
mini03:6379[1]> llen apache-access-log
(integer) 28
mini03:6379[1]> lindex apache-access-log -1
"{\"message\":\"10.0.0.1 - - [29/aug/2018:22:08:30 +0800] \\\"get /aaabbb/?aaa=bbb http/1.1\\\" 404 205 \\\"-\\\" \\\"mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 10.0; win64; x64; rv:61.0) gecko/20100101 firefox/61.0\\\"\",\"type\":\"httpd-access-log\",\"path\":\"/var/log/httpd/access_log\",\"host\":\"mini03\",\"@timestamp\":\"2018-08-29t14:08:31.442z\",\"@version\":\"1\"}"
3. logstash从redis读取数据标准输出
注意：该logstash在mini02上读取mini03上redis的数据
读取之后先使用grok进行过滤
之后进行标准输出【命令行输出】
logstash配置与启动
[yun@mini02 config]$ pwd
/app/logstash/config
[yun@mini02 config]$ cat redis_stdout.conf
input{
redis {
data_type => "list"
db => 1
host => "mini03"
port => 6379
key => "apache-access-log"
}
}
filter{
grok {
match => { "message" => "%{httpd_combinedlog}" }
}
}
output{
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
###### 使用yun用户即可
[yun@mini02 ~]$ /app/logstash/bin/logstash -f /app/logstash/config/redis_stdout.conf
……………………
{
"request" => "/noindex/css/fonts/bold/opensans-bold.ttf",
"message" => "10.0.0.1 - - [30/aug/2018:17:22:13 +0800] \"get /noindex/css/fonts/bold/opensans-bold.ttf http/1.1\" 404 238 \"http://mini03/noindex/css/open-sans.css\" \"mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 10.0; wow64) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/68.0.3440.106 safari/537.36\"",
"@version" => "1",
"bytes" => "238",
"auth" => "-",
"referrer" => "\"http://mini03/noindex/css/open-sans.css\"",
"response" => "404",
"type" => "httpd-access-log",
"clientip" => "10.0.0.1",
"@timestamp" => 2018-08-30t09:22:13.950z,
"ident" => "-",
"verb" => "get",
"path" => "/var/log/httpd/access_log",
"host" => "mini03",
"agent" => "\"mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 10.0; wow64) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/68.0.3440.106 safari/537.36\"",
"timestamp" => "30/aug/2018:17:22:13 +0800",
"httpversion" => "1.1"
}
{
"request" => "/?refresh=1m&orgid=1",
"message" => "10.0.0.1 - - [30/aug/2018:17:22:13 +0800] \"get /?refresh=1m&orgid=1 http/1.1\" 403 4897 \"-\" \"mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 10.0; wow64) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/68.0.3440.106 safari/537.36\"",
"@version" => "1",
"bytes" => "4897",
"auth" => "-",
"referrer" => "\"-\"",
"response" => "403",
"type" => "httpd-access-log",
"clientip" => "10.0.0.1",
"@timestamp" => 2018-08-30t09:22:13.949z,
"ident" => "-",
"verb" => "get",
"path" => "/var/log/httpd/access_log",
"host" => "mini03",
"agent" => "\"mozilla/5.0 (windows nt 10.0; wow64) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/68.0.3440.106 safari/537.36\"",
"timestamp" => "30/aug/2018:17:22:13 +0800",
"httpversion" => "1.1"
}
……………………
4. elkstack-使用redis作为消息队列【汇总】
在mini03的logstash读取httpd的日志，并存储到redis
4.1. mini03的 logstash配置如下：
1 [yun@mini03 config]$ pwd
2 /app/logstash/config
3 [yun@mini03 config]$ cat redis_httpd_test.conf
4 input{
5 file{
6 path => ["/var/log/httpd/access_log"]
7 type => "httpd-access-log"
8 start_position => "beginning"
9 }
10 }
11
12 filter{
13 }
14
15 output{
16 redis {
17 data_type => "list"
18 # 生产环境需要规划
19 db => 1
20 host => "mini03"
21 port => 6379
22 key => "apache-access-log"
23 }
24 }
25
26 ######## 使用root用户，涉及权限
27 [root@mini03 ~]# /app/logstash/bin/logstash -f /app/logstash/config/redis_httpd_test.conf
28 ………………
在mini02的logstash读取redis信息，并存储在es
4.2. mini02的logstash配置
1 [yun@mini02 config]$ pwd
2 /app/logstash/config
3 [yun@mini02 config]$ cat redis_es.conf
4 input{
5 redis {
6 data_type => "list"
7 db => 1
8 host => "mini03"
9 port => 6379
10 key => "apache-access-log"
11 }
12 }
13
14 filter{
15 grok {
16 match => { "message" => "%{httpd_combinedlog}" }
17 }
18 }
19
20 output{
21 # es有3台，随便指定一台即可 也可以是多台如 ["127.0.0.1:9200","127.0.0.2:9200"]
22 elasticsearch {
23 hosts => ["mini01:9200", "mini02:9200", "mini03:9200"]
24 index => "httpd-access-log-%{+yyyy.mm.dd}"
25 }
26 }
27
28 ####### 使用yun用户即可
29 [yun@mini02 ~]$ /app/logstash/bin/logstash -f /app/logstash/config/redis_es.conf
30 ………………
4.3. 浏览器访问httpd
浏览器
1 # 可以通过谷歌、火狐、ie访问 2 http://mini03/ 3 http://mini03/indweg.html
linux命令行访问
1 [yun@mini02 ~]$ ab -n40 -c 1 http://mini03/ 2 [yun@mini02 ~]$ ab -n40 -c 1 http://mini03/wet/bdhw/
4.4. 信息查看
elasticsearch-head查看
kibana查看
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