openwrt 南京电信 PPPOE IPv6 dhcpv6 client设置方法
意图:在电信家庭宽带环境启用IPv6
环境:X86 + openwrt 19.07.7
南京电信家庭宽带,给用户分配的是/60的IPv6前缀,网上一堆博文,但大多都是片段,不完整。
一、错误的做法:
修改/etc/config/dhcp,在 option ignore '1'后面添加 ra,dhcpv6,ndp,master
config dhcp 'wan'
option interface 'wan'
option ignore '1'
option ra 'relay'
option dhcpv6 'relay'
option ndp 'relay'
option master '1'
二、正确的做法
WAN6口无需删除,配置可参考:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/ipv6/start
# cat /etc/config/network config interface wan option ipv6 1 # only required for PPP-based protocols ... config interface wan6 option ifname eth1 # use same ifname as in wan-section or "@wan" option proto dhcpv6 config interface lan option proto static option ip6assign 60 ...
不修改config dhcp 'wan',使其保持如下默认值(否则WAN6口无法获取到IPv6 DNS服务器)
config dhcp 'wan'
option interface 'wan'
option ignore '1'
按需修改/etc/config/dhcp,以下配置供参考:
config dhcp 'lan'
option interface 'lan'
option limit '150'
option leasetime '12h'
option start '2'
option ra 'server'
option ra_management '1'
option dhcpv6 'server'
option ra_default '1'
参照 https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/ipv6/start 修改防火墙策略,放通DHCPv6报文,否则内网无法获取到IPv6地址,如下:
# cat /etc/config/firewall
....
config rule
option target 'ACCEPT'
option src 'wan'
option proto 'udp'
option dest_port '547'
option name 'Allow DHCPv6 (546-to-547)'
option family 'ipv6'
option src_port '546'
config rule
option target 'ACCEPT'
option src 'wan'
option proto 'udp'
option dest_port '546'
option name 'Allow DHCPv6 (547-to-546)'
option family 'ipv6'
option src_port '547'
修改防火墙Firewall - Traffic Rules:允许ICMPv6报文进入路由器,主要是neighbour-solicitation, neighbour-advertisement, router-solicitation, router-advertisement,
否则,WAN6口会30分钟断线,随即通过wan6口访问互联网的IPv6默认路由会消失
config rule
option name 'Allow-ICMPv6-Input'
option src 'wan'
option proto 'icmp'
list icmp_type 'echo-reply'
list icmp_type 'destination-unreachable'
list icmp_type 'packet-too-big'
list icmp_type 'time-exceeded'
list icmp_type 'bad-header'
list icmp_type 'unknown-header-type'
list icmp_type 'router-solicitation'
list icmp_type 'neighbour-solicitation'
list icmp_type 'router-advertisement'
list icmp_type 'neighbour-advertisement'
option limit '1000/sec'
option family 'ipv6'
option target 'ACCEPT'
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