关于JVM直接内存触发Full GC
今天在研究JVM的直接内存溢出时发现直接内存和堆内存一样,在直接内存快满时会触发full gc,full gc会将未被引用的对象及其指向的直接内存释放掉,如下为测试代码:
package test.oom;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* VM args: -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=500M
* @author TZ0643
*
*/
public class DirectMemoryOOM {
private static final int _1MB = 1024 * 1024 * 300;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int count = 0;
List<ByteBuffer> bufs = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>();
while(true) {
count++;
System.out.println("count=" + count);
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println("allocate direct.");
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_1MB);
// 将引用加入集合中防止被GC回收导致直接内存被释放
// bufs.add(buf);
}
}
}
如下为执行日志:
count=1
allocate direct.
count=2
allocate direct.
[GC [PSYoungGen: 655K->536K(18944K)] 655K->536K(61440K), 0.0046150 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
[Full GC [PSYoungGen: 536K->0K(18944K)] [ParOldGen: 0K->479K(42496K)] 536K->479K(61440K) [PSPermGen: 2548K->2547K(21504K)], 0.0184197 secs] [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs]
Exception in thread "main" Heap
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory
at java.nio.Bits.reserveMemory(Bits.java:658)
at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>(DirectByteBuffer.java:123)
at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ByteBuffer.java:306)
at test.oom.DirectMemoryOOM.main(DirectMemoryOOM.java:27)
PSYoungGen total 18944K, used 983K [0x00000000eb280000, 0x00000000ec780000, 0x0000000100000000)
eden space 16384K, 6% used [0x00000000eb280000,0x00000000eb375d18,0x00000000ec280000)
当程序在执行第一次的时候内存为300多M,当buf不添加到list集合中时,不会出现OOM,JVM每次都释放直接内存;
当buf添加到list中,则出现OOM,由于buf被引用,无法被full gc回收,导致直接内存为600M,而最大直接内存为500M,出现OOM
转载于:https://my.oschina.net/shipley/blog/487684
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