phpexcel类库的基本用法,phpexcel入门例子大全

3. //写入excel文件

4. //Include class
5. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
6. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
7. $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

8. //Set properties 设置文件属性

9. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
10. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
11. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
12. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
13. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
14. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
15. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

16. //Add some data 添加数据

17. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
18. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
19. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
20. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
21. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
22. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
23. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
24. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');

25. //循环

26. for($i = 1;$i$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
27. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
28. }

29. //日期格式化

30. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
31. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

32. //Add comment 添加注释

33. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
34. $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
35. $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
36. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
37. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');

38. //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式

39. $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
40. $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
41. $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
42. $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
43. $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
44. $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
45. $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

46. //Merge cells 合并分离单元格

47. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
48. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

49. //Protect cells 保护单元格

50. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
51. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

52. //Set cell number formats 数字格式化

53. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
54. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

55. //Set column widths 设置列宽度

56. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
57. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

58. //Set fonts 设置字体

59. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
60. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
61. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
62. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
63. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

64. //Set alignments 设置对齐

65. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
66. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
67. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
68. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

69. //Set column borders 设置列边框

70. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
71. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
72. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
73. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
74. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

75. //Set border colors 设置边框颜色

76. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
77. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
78. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
79. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

80. //Set fills 设置填充

81. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
82. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

83. //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接

84. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
85. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
86. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
87. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

88. //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片

89. $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
90. $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
91. $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
92. $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
93. $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
94. $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
95. $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
96. $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
97. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
98. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
99. $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

100. //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns

101. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
102. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
103. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
104. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);

105. //Add conditional formatting

106. $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
107. $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
108. $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
109. $objConditional1->setCondition('0');
110. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
111. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

112. //Set autofilter 自动过滤

113. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

114. //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列

115. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
116. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

117. //Set document security 设置文档安全

118. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
119. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
120. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

121. //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全

122. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
123. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
124. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
125. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
126. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

127. //Calculated data 计算

128. echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";

129. //Set outline levels

130. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
131. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
132. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

133. //Freeze panes

134. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

135. //Rows to repeat at top

136. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

137. //Set data validation 验证输入值

138. $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
139. $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
140. $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
141. $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
142. $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
143. $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
144. $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
145. $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
146. $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
147. $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
148. $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
149. $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
150. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

151. //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签

152. $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
153. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

154. //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚

155. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
156. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

157. //Set page orientation and size 方向大小

158. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
159. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

160. //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签

161. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

162. //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet

163. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

164. //Save Excel 2007 file 保存

165. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
166. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
168. //Save Excel 5 file 保存
169. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
170. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
171. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

172. //1.6.2新版保存

173. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
174. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
175. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
176. 读excel

177. //Include class

178. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
179. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
180. $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");
181. 读写csv

182. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

183. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
184. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
185. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
186. //Write to CSV format 写
187. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
188. $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
189. $objWriter->setEnclosure('');
190. $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
191. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
192. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
193. //Read from CSV format 读
194. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
195. $objReader->setDelimiter(';');
196. $objReader->setEnclosure('');
197. $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
198. $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
199. $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
200. //Write to Excel2007 format
201. $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
202. $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
203. 写html

204. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

205. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
206. //Write to HTML format
207. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
208. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
209. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));
210. 写pdf

211. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

212. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
213. //Write to PDF format
214. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
215. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
216. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
217. //Echo memory peak usage
218. echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";

复制代码