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phpexcel类库的基本用法,phpexcel入门例子大全

程序员文章站 2022-05-05 20:53:33
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  1. //写入excel文件

  2. //Include class
  3. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
  4. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
  5. $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
  6. //Set properties 设置文件属性

  7. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
  8. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
  9. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
  10. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
  11. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
  12. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
  13. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
  14. //Add some data 添加数据

  15. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  16. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
  17. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
  18. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
  19. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
  20. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
  21. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
  22. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
  23. //循环

  24. for($i = 1;$i$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
  25. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
  26. }
  27. //日期格式化

  28. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
  29. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);
  30. //Add comment 添加注释

  31. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
  32. $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
  33. $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
  34. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
  35. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');
  36. //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式

  37. $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
  38. $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
  39. $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
  40. $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
  41. $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
  42. $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
  43. $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
  44. //Merge cells 合并分离单元格

  45. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
  46. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');
  47. //Protect cells 保护单元格

  48. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
  49. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
  50. //Set cell number formats 数字格式化

  51. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
  52. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
  53. //Set column widths 设置列宽度

  54. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
  55. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
  56. //Set fonts 设置字体

  57. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
  58. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
  59. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
  60. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
  61. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
  62. //Set alignments 设置对齐

  63. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
  64. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
  65. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
  66. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
  67. //Set column borders 设置列边框

  68. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
  69. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
  70. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
  71. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
  72. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
  73. //Set border colors 设置边框颜色

  74. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  75. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  76. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  77. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
  78. //Set fills 设置填充

  79. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
  80. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
  81. //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接

  82. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
  83. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
  84. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
  85. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
  86. //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片

  87. $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
  88. $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
  89. $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
  90. $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
  91. $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
  92. $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
  93. $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
  94. $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
  95. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
  96. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
  97. $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
  98. //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns

  99. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
  100. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
  101. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
  102. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);
  103. //Add conditional formatting

  104. $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
  105. $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
  106. $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
  107. $objConditional1->setCondition('0');
  108. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
  109. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);
  110. //Set autofilter 自动过滤

  111. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');
  112. //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列

  113. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
  114. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);
  115. //Set document security 设置文档安全

  116. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
  117. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
  118. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");
  119. //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全

  120. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
  121. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
  122. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
  123. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
  124. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);
  125. //Calculated data 计算

  126. echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";
  127. //Set outline levels

  128. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
  129. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
  130. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);
  131. //Freeze panes

  132. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');
  133. //Rows to repeat at top

  134. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);
  135. //Set data validation 验证输入值

  136. $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
  137. $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
  138. $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
  139. $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
  140. $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
  141. $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
  142. $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
  143. $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
  144. $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
  145. $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
  146. $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
  147. $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
  148. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);
  149. //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签

  150. $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
  151. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);
  152. //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚

  153. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
  154. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');
  155. //Set page orientation and size 方向大小

  156. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
  157. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);
  158. //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签

  159. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
  160. //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet

  161. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
  162. //Save Excel 2007 file 保存

  163. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
  164. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
  165. //Save Excel 5 file 保存
  166. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
  167. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
  168. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
  169. //1.6.2新版保存

  170. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
  171. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
  172. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
  173. 读excel
  174. //Include class

  175. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
  176. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
  177. $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");
  178. 读写csv
  179. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

  180. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
  181. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
  182. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
  183. //Write to CSV format 写
  184. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
  185. $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
  186. $objWriter->setEnclosure('');
  187. $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
  188. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
  189. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
  190. //Read from CSV format 读
  191. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
  192. $objReader->setDelimiter(';');
  193. $objReader->setEnclosure('');
  194. $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
  195. $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
  196. $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
  197. //Write to Excel2007 format
  198. $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
  199. $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
  200. 写html
  201. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

  202. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
  203. //Write to HTML format
  204. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
  205. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
  206. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));
  207. 写pdf
  208. require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

  209. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
  210. //Write to PDF format
  211. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
  212. $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
  213. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
  214. //Echo memory peak usage
  215. echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";
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