Node.js中AES加密和其它语言不一致问题解决办法_javascript技巧

程序员文章站 2022-05-04 22:15:20

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例子一：

这几天被一个问题困扰着。Nodejs的AES加密和Java，C#加密出来的不一致。当然，这样就不能解密了。纠结了许久：后来还是实在不行了，看了下源代码，要不然还得继续纠结下去。网上说，通常的nodejs AES和其他语言实现不一样。好吧~~或许吧。
nodejs的crypto模块。

复制代码代码如下:

var crypto = require('crypto');

var data = "156156165152165156156";
console.log('Original cleartext: ' + data);
var algorithm = 'aes-128-ecb';
var key = '78541561566';
var clearEncoding = 'utf8';
//var cipherEncoding = 'hex';
//If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong.
var cipherEncoding = 'base64';
/*加密*/
var cipher = crypto.createCipher(algorithm, key);

var cipherChunks = [];
cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, clearEncoding, cipherEncoding));
cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(cipherEncoding));
console.log(cipherEncoding + ' ciphertext: ' + cipherChunks.join(''));
/*解密*/
var decipher = crypto.createDecipher(algorithm, key);
var plainChunks = [];
for (var i = 0;i plainChunks.push(decipher.update(cipherChunks[i], cipherEncoding, clearEncoding));

}
plainChunks.push(decipher.final(clearEncoding));
console.log("UTF8 plaintext deciphered: " + plainChunks.join(''));

的确，没错~~加密解密成功。但是和java，C#中加密出来的不一样啊。神啊。我想，大家都在这里纠结着吧~~对不对。其实只要加个向量，就可以和一致了。网上搜索出来的资源太少。才让自己纠结那么久。好吧，正确代码是：

复制代码代码如下:

var crypto = require('crypto');

var data = "156156165152165156156";
console.log('Original cleartext: ' + data);
var algorithm = 'aes-128-ecb';
var key = '78541561566';
var clearEncoding = 'utf8';
var iv = "";
//var cipherEncoding = 'hex';
//If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong.
var cipherEncoding = 'base64';
var cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key,iv);

var decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key,iv);
var plainChunks = [];
for (var i = 0;i plainChunks.push(decipher.update(cipherChunks[i], cipherEncoding, clearEncoding));

}
plainChunks.push(decipher.final(clearEncoding));
console.log("UTF8 plaintext deciphered: " + plainChunks.join(''));

对比发现，加密出来是一致的。好吧，结贴~~~我恨你，浪费了我一天时间。

例子二：

工作中遇到nodejs端通过aes加密，安卓客户端java解密，同意nodejs也需要解密安卓客户端加密过来的内容，发现两个加密结果不一样，查询资料发现java端需要对密钥za再MD5加密一遍，以下是aes ecb加密的内容，如果是cbc也同样需要对秘钥MD5加密：

nodejs:

复制代码代码如下:

/** 
 * aes加密 
 * @param data 
 * @param secretKey 
 */  
encryptUtils.aesEncrypt = function(data, secretKey) {  
    var cipher = crypto.createCipher('aes-128-ecb',secretKey);  
    return cipher.update(data,'utf8','hex') + cipher.final('hex');  
}  

/** 
 * aes解密 
 * @param data 
 * @param secretKey 
 * @returns {*} 
 */  
encryptUtils.aesDecrypt = function(data, secretKey) {  
    var cipher = crypto.createDecipher('aes-128-ecb',secretKey);  
    return cipher.update(data,'hex','utf8') + cipher.final('utf8');  
}  

java:

复制代码代码如下:

package com.iofamily.util;  

import java.security.MessageDigest;  

import javax.crypto.Cipher;  
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;  

/** 
 * AES加密，与Nodejs 保持一致 
 * @author lmiky 
 * @date 2014-2-25 
 */  
public class AESForNodejs {  
    public static final String DEFAULT_CODING = "utf-8";  

    /** 
     * 解密 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param encrypted 
     * @param seed 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    private static String decrypt(String encrypted, String seed) throws Exception {  
        byte[] keyb = seed.getBytes(DEFAULT_CODING);  
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
        byte[] thedigest = md.digest(keyb);  
        SecretKeySpec skey = new SecretKeySpec(thedigest, "AES");  
        Cipher dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");  
        dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skey);  

        byte[] clearbyte = dcipher.doFinal(toByte(encrypted));  
        return new String(clearbyte);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 加密 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param content 
     * @param key 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String encrypt(String content, String key) throws Exception {  
        byte[] input = content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CODING);  

        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
        byte[] thedigest = md.digest(key.getBytes(DEFAULT_CODING));  
        SecretKeySpec skc = new SecretKeySpec(thedigest, "AES");  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skc);  

        byte[] cipherText = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(input.length)];  
        int ctLength = cipher.update(input, 0, input.length, cipherText, 0);  
        ctLength += cipher.doFinal(cipherText, ctLength);  

        return parseByte2HexStr(cipherText);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字符串转字节数组 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param hexString 
     * @return 
     */  
    private static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {  
        int len = hexString.length() / 2;  
        byte[] result = new byte[len];  
        for (int i = 0; i             result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16).byteValue();  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字节转16进制数组 
     * @author lmiky 
     * @date 2014-2-25 
     * @param buf 
     * @return 
     */  
    private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        for (int i = 0; i             String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);  
            if (hex.length() == 1) {  
                hex = '0' + hex;  
            }  
            sb.append(hex);  
        }  
        return sb.toString();  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        System.out.println(AESForNodejs.encrypt("fsadfsdafsdafsdafsadfsadfsadf", "1234fghjnmlkiuhA"));  
        System.out.println(AESForNodejs.decrypt("5b8e85b7a86ad15a275a7cb61fe4c0606005e8741f68797718a3e90d74b5092a", "1234fghjnmlkiuhA"));  
    }  
}