php获取本地电脑文件后下载另存为

在php中下载文件我们用得最多的是直接使用readfile()函数，readfile()可以实现把服务器源文件给下载，下面我来给大家介绍readfile下载文件的方法与性能介绍

例1

代码如下	复制代码
header(“Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8″); header(“Content-type:application/text”); // 文件将被称为 downloaded.pdf header(“Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=log.text”); // PDF 源在 original.pdf 中 readfile(“ptindex_user_profilebasc.html”); ?>

例2

代码如下

复制代码

$item=trim($_GET['fileName']).".txt"; $abs_item='/usr/home/文件夹名称/文件夹名称/文件夹名称/'.$item; $browser='IE'; header('Content-Type: '.(($browser=='IE' || $browser=='OPERA')? 'application/octetstream':'application/octet-stream')); header('Expires: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT'); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); header('Content-Length: '.filesize($abs_item)); if($browser=='IE') { header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$item.'"'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0'); header('Pragma: public'); } else { header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$item.'"'); header('Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate'); header('Pragma: no-cache'); } @readfile($abs_item);

上面只能下载本地函数，如果要下载远程的我们可以如下操作PHP远程下载文件到本地的函数

代码如下

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echo httpcopy("/baidu_sylogo1.gif"); function httpcopy($url, $file="", $timeout=60) { $file = empty($file) ? pathinfo($url,PATHINFO_BASENAME) : $file; $dir = pathinfo($file,PATHINFO_DIRNAME); !is_dir($dir) && @mkdir($dir,0755,true); $url = str_replace(" ","%20",$url); if(function_exists('curl_init')) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); $temp = curl_exec($ch); if(@file_put_contents($file, $temp) && !curl_error($ch)) { return $file; } else { return false; } } else { $opts = array( "http"=>array( "method"=>"GET", "header"=>"", "timeout"=>$timeout) ); $context = stream_context_create($opts); if(@copy($url, $file, $context)) { //$http_response_header return $file; } else { return false; } } } ?>

最后分享一个支持多种文件下载的类函数

代码如下

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/** * 使用方法： * require_once 'download.class.php'; * $filepath = './path/filename.html'; * $downname = 'downname.html'; * $down = new download($filepath,$downname); * 或 * $down = new download(); * * */ class download { var $filepath; var $downname; var $ErrInfo; var $is_attachment = false; var $_LANG = array( 'err' => '错误', 'args_empty' => '参数错误。', 'file_not_exists' => '文件不存在！', 'file_not_readable' => '文件不可读！', ); var $MIMETypes = array( 'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset', 'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40', 'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro', 'doc' => 'application/msword', 'bin' => 'application/octet-stream', 'dms' => 'application/octet-stream', 'lha' => 'application/octet-stream', 'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream', 'exe' => 'application/octet-stream', 'class' => 'application/octet-stream', 'so' => 'application/octet-stream', 'dll' => 'application/octet-stream', 'oda' => 'application/oda', 'pdf' => 'application/pdf', 'ai' => 'application/postscrīpt', 'eps' => 'application/postscrīpt', 'ps' => 'application/postscrīpt', 'smi' => 'application/smil', 'smil' => 'application/smil', 'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif', 'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml', 'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc', 'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscrīptc', 'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio', 'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink', 'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn', 'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio', 'csh' => 'application/x-csh', 'dcr' => 'application/x-director', 'dir' => 'application/x-director', 'dxr' => 'application/x-director', 'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi', 'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash', 'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar', 'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf', 'js' => 'application/x-javascrīpt', 'skp' => 'application/x-koan', 'skd' => 'application/x-koan', 'skt' => 'application/x-koan', 'skm' => 'application/x-koan', 'latex' => 'application/x-latex', 'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf', 'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf', 'sh' => 'application/x-sh', 'shar' => 'application/x-shar', 'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit', 'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio', 'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc', 'tar' => 'application/x-tar', 'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl', 'tex' => 'application/x-tex', 'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo', 't' => 'application/x-troff', 'tr' => 'application/x-troff', 'roff' => 'application/x-troff', 'man' => 'application/x-troff-man', 'me' => 'application/x-troff-me', 'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms', 'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar', 'src' => 'application/x-wais-source', 'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml', 'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml', 'zip' => 'application/zip', 'au' => 'audio/basic', 'snd' => 'audio/basic', 'mid' => 'audio/midi', 'midi' => 'audio/midi', 'kar' => 'audio/midi', 'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg', 'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg', 'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg', 'wma' => 'audio/mpeg', 'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl', 'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio', 'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio', 'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio', 'wav' => 'audio/x-wav', 'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb', 'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz', 'bmp' => 'image/bmp', 'gif' => 'image/gif', 'ief' => 'image/ief', 'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg', 'jpg' => 'image/jpeg', 'jpe' => 'image/jpeg', 'png' => 'image/png', 'tiff' => 'image/tiff', 'tif' => 'image/tiff', 'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu', 'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu', 'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp', 'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster', 'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap', 'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap', 'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap', 'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap', 'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb', 'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap', 'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap', 'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump', 'igs' => 'model/iges', 'iges' => 'model/iges', 'msh' => 'model/mesh', 'mesh' => 'model/mesh', 'silo' => 'model/mesh', 'wrl' => 'model/vrml', 'vrml' => 'model/vrml', 'css' => 'text/css', 'html' => 'text/html', 'htm' => 'text/html', 'asc' => 'text/plain', 'txt' => 'text/plain', 'rtx' => 'text/richtext', 'rtf' => 'text/rtf', 'sgml' => 'text/sgml', 'sgm' => 'text/sgml', 'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values', 'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml', 'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscrīpt', 'etx' => 'text/x-setext', 'xsl' => 'text/xml', 'xml' => 'text/xml', 'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg', 'mpg' => 'video/mpeg', 'mpe' => 'video/mpeg', 'qt' => 'video/quicktime', 'mov' => 'video/quicktime', 'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl', 'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo', 'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie', 'wmv' => 'application/x-mplayer2', 'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk', ); function download($filepath='',$downname='') { if($filepath == '' AND !$this->filepath) { $this->ErrInfo = $this->_LANG['err'] . ':' . $this->_LANG['args_empty']; return false; } if($filepath == '') $filepath = $this->filepath; if(!file_exists($filepath)) { $this->ErrInfo = $this->_LANG['err'] . ':' . $this->_LANG['file_not_exists']; return false; } if($downname == '' AND !$this->downname) $downname = $filepath; if($downname == '') $downname = $this->downname; // 文件扩展名 $fileExt = substr(strrchr($filepath, '.'), 1); // 文件类型 $fileType = $this->MIMETypes[$fileExt] ? $this->MIMETypes[$fileExt] : 'application/octet-stream'; // 是否是图片 $isImage = False; /* 简述: getimagesize(), 详见手册 说明: 判定某个文件是否为图片的有效手段, 常用在文件上传验证 */ $imgInfo = @getimagesize($filepath); if ($imgInfo[2] && $imgInfo['bits']) { $fileType = $imgInfo['mime']; // 支持不标准扩展名 $isImage = True; } // 显示方式 if($this->is_attachment) { $attachment = 'attachment'; // 指定弹出下载对话框 } else { $attachment = $isImage ? 'inline' : 'attachment'; } // 读取文件 if (is_readable($filepath)) { /* 简述: ob_end_clean() 清空并关闭输出缓冲, 详见手册 说明: 关闭输出缓冲, 使文件片段内容读取至内存后即被送出, 减少资源消耗 */ ob_end_clean(); /* HTTP头信息: 指示客户机可以接收生存期不大于指定时间（秒）的响应 */ header('Cache-control: max-age=31536000'); /* HTTP头信息: 缓存文件过期时间(格林威治标准时) */ header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time()[phone]) . ' GMT'); /* HTTP头信息: 文件在服务期端最后被修改的时间 Cache-control,Expires,Last-Modified 都是控制浏览器缓存的头信息 在一些访问量巨大的门户, 合理的设置缓存能够避免过多的服务器请求, 一定程度下缓解服务器的压力 */ header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s' , filemtime($filepath) . ' GMT')); /* HTTP头信息: 文档的编码(Encode)方法, 因为附件请求的文件多样化, 改变编码方式有可能损坏文件, 故为none */ header('Content-Encoding: none'); /* HTTP头信息: 告诉浏览器当前请求的文件类型. 1.始终指定为application/octet-stream, 就代表文件是二进制流, 始终提示下载. 2.指定对应的类型, 如请求的是mp3文件, 对应的MIME类型是audio/mpeg, IE就会自动启动Windows Media Player进行播放. */ header('Content-type: ' . $fileType); /* HTTP头信息: 如果为attachment, 则告诉浏览器, 在访问时弹出”文件下载”对话框, 并指定保存时文件的默认名称(可以与服务器的文件名不同) 如果要让浏览器直接显示内容, 则要指定为inline, 如图片, 文本 */ header('Content-Disposition: ' . $attachment . '; filename=' . $downname); /* HTTP头信息: 告诉浏览器文件长度 (IE下载文件的时候不是有文件大小信息么?) */ header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filepath)); // 打开文件(二进制只读模式) $fp = fopen($filepath, 'rb'); // 输出文件 fpassthru($fp); // 关闭文件 fclose($fp); return true; } else { $this->ErrInfo = $this->_LANG['err'] . ':' . $this->_LANG['file_not_readable']; return false; } } } ?>

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