Hibernate(三)--关联映射
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2022-05-04 12:05:36
1.多对一 product category category.hbm.xml
1.多对一
product----category
category.hbm.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <!doctype hibernate-mapping public "-//hibernate/hibernate mapping dtd 3.0//en" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.h.pojo"> <class name="category" table="category_"> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native"> </generator> </id> <property name="name" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
product.hbm.xml <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!doctype hibernate-mapping public "-//hibernate/hibernate mapping dtd 3.0//en" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.h.pojo"> <class name="product" table="product_"> <id name="id" column="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name" /> <property name="price" />
<many-to-one name="category" class="category" column="cid"></many-to-one> product多 对 一category
</class> </hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!doctype hibernate-configuration public "-//hibernate/hibernate configuration dtd//en" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterencoding=utf-8</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">123456</property> <!-- sql dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.mysqldialect</property> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="com/h/pojo/product.hbm.xml" /> <mapping resource="com/h/pojo/category.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
测试类:
public class test1 { public static void main(string[] args) { sessionfactory factory=new configuration().configure().buildsessionfactory(); session session = factory.opensession(); session.begintransaction(); category c =new category(); c.setname("c1"); session.save(c); product p = (product) session.get(product.class, 2); p.setcategory(c); session.update(p); session.gettransaction().commit(); session.close(); factory.close(); } }
2.一对多
category 对 product,与多对一相反,就是一对多
测试类:
3.多对多
product ---- user
一种product可以被多个user购买
一个user可以购买多种product
所以product和user之间的关系是多对多 many-to-many
要实现多对多关系,必须有一张中间表 user_product 用于维护 user和product之间的关系
测试类:
数据库: