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jsp中自定义标签用法实例分析

程序员文章站 2022-05-03 16:25:37
本文实例讲述了jsp中自定义标签用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下: 这里简单的写了一个自定义标签,自己定义标签的好处就是在jsp页面中可以使用自己定义的功能,完全与j...

本文实例讲述了jsp中自定义标签用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

这里简单的写了一个自定义标签,自己定义标签的好处就是在jsp页面中可以使用自己定义的功能,完全与java代码分离

1. tld文件如下:

首先是要写×.tld文件,当项目随着服务器启动的时候,会检查项目中有没有*tld文件。
写的tld文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
  xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
  version="2.1">
  <!-- 定义版本 -->
  <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
  <!-- 定义名字 -->
  <short-name>apsliyuan</short-name>
  <!-- 定义uri -->
  <uri>http://my.oschina.net/aps</uri>
  <!-- 定义自己的类 -->
  <tag>
    <!-- name 就是在jsp中显示的标签名字,<aps:hellowtag/> -->
    <name>hellowtag</name>
    <!-- 自己写的标签类的完整路径 -->
    <tag-class>cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag.hellowttag</tag-class>
    <!-- jsp中主题中是不是要显示内容,有四个属性, 如果为empty的话。在jsp页面中标签就不能定义自己的内容了,否则会报 servlet.service() 
      for servlet jsp threw exception org.apache.jasper.jasperexception: /index.jsp(12,8) 
      according to tld, tag aps:hellowtag must be empty, but is not 异常
     -->
    <body-content>jsp</body-content>
  </tag>
<!-- 
  这里没有写属性,有时间补上
 -->
  <tag>
    <name>apsliyuantag</name>
    <tag-class>cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag.apsliyuantag</tag-class>
    <body-content>jsp</body-content>
  </tag>
</taglib>

2. 自定义标签类java代码如下:

//自定义标签的类
package cn.itcast.apsliyuan.tag;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.text.simpledateformat;
import java.util.date;
import javax.servlet.jsp.jspexception;
import javax.servlet.jsp.jspwriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.tagsupport;
public class hellowttag extends tagsupport{
  /**
   * 
   */
  private static final long serialversionuid = 1781703371130382609l;
  @override
  public int dostarttag() throws jspexception {
    // todo auto-generated method stub
    jspwriter out = pagecontext.getout();
    simpledateformat format=new simpledateformat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
    try {
      out.print(format.format(new date()));
    } catch (ioexception e) {
      // todo auto-generated catch block
      e.printstacktrace();
    }
    return eval_body_include;
  }
  @override
  public int doendtag() throws jspexception {
    // todo auto-generated method stub
    jspwriter out = pagecontext.getout();
    try {
      out.print("<br/> <hr/>标签执行完毕了");
    } catch (ioexception e) {
      // todo auto-generated catch block
      e.printstacktrace();
    }
    return eval_page;
  }
}

3. jsp引入自己定义标签代码如下:

//jsp中引入自己定义的标签
<%@ page language="java" contenttype="text/html; charset=utf-8"
  pageencoding="utf-8"%>
  <%@taglib uri="http://my.oschina.net/aps" prefix="aps" %>
  <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>index.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
  现在的时间是:<aps:hellowtag> </aps:hellowtag><br/>
  <hr/>
  我爱的人是: <aps:apsliyuantag/>
</body>
</html>

4. tagsupport代码如下:

//看看tagsupport中的源代码, 这个是适配器模式
public class tagsupport implements iterationtag, serializable {
  public static final tag findancestorwithclass(tag from,
      // tck signature test fails with generics
      @suppresswarnings("unchecked")
      class klass) {
  boolean isinterface = false;
  if (from == null ||
    klass == null ||
    (!tag.class.isassignablefrom(klass) &&
     !(isinterface = klass.isinterface()))) {
    return null;
  }
  for (;;) {
    tag tag = from.getparent();
    if (tag == null) {
    return null;
    }
    if ((isinterface && klass.isinstance(tag)) ||
      klass.isassignablefrom(tag.getclass()))
    return tag;
    else
    from = tag;
  }
  }
  /**
   * default constructor, all subclasses are required to define only
   * a public constructor with the same signature, and to call the
   * superclass constructor.
   *
   * this constructor is called by the code generated by the jsp
   * translator.
   */
  public tagsupport() { }
  /**
   * default processing of the start tag, returning skip_body.
   *
   * @return skip_body
   * @throws jspexception if an error occurs while processing this tag
   *
   * @see tag#dostarttag()
   */
  public int dostarttag() throws jspexception {
    return skip_body;
  }
  /**
   * default processing of the end tag returning eval_page.
   *
   * @return eval_page
   * @throws jspexception if an error occurs while processing this tag
   *
   * @see tag#doendtag()
   */
  public int doendtag() throws jspexception {
  return eval_page;
  }
  /**
   * default processing for a body.
   *
   * @return skip_body
   * @throws jspexception if an error occurs while processing this tag
   *
   * @see iterationtag#doafterbody()
   */
  public int doafterbody() throws jspexception {
  return skip_body;
  }
  // actions related to body evaluation
  /**
   * release state.
   *
   * @see tag#release()
   */
  public void release() {
  parent = null;
  id = null;
  if( values != null ) {
    values.clear();
  }
  values = null;
  }
  /**
   * set the nesting tag of this tag.
   *
   * @param t the parent tag.
   * @see tag#setparent(tag)
   */
  public void setparent(tag t) {
  parent = t;
  }
  /**
   * the tag instance most closely enclosing this tag instance.
   * @see tag#getparent()
   *
   * @return the parent tag instance or null
   */
  public tag getparent() {
  return parent;
  }
  /**
   * set the id attribute for this tag.
   *
   * @param id the string for the id.
   */
  public void setid(string id) {
  this.id = id;
  }
  /**
   * the value of the id attribute of this tag; or null.
   *
   * @return the value of the id attribute, or null
   */
  public string getid() {
  return id;
  }
  /**
   * set the page context.
   *
   * @param pagecontext the pagecontext.
   * @see tag#setpagecontext
   */
  public void setpagecontext(pagecontext pagecontext) {
  this.pagecontext = pagecontext;
  }
  /**
   * associate a value with a string key.
   *
   * @param k the key string.
   * @param o the value to associate.
   */
  public void setvalue(string k, object o) {
  if (values == null) {
    values = new hashtable<string, object>();
  }
  values.put(k, o);
  }
  /**
   * get a the value associated with a key.
   *
   * @param k the string key.
   * @return the value associated with the key, or null.
   */
  public object getvalue(string k) {
  if (values == null) {
    return null;
  } else {
    return values.get(k);
  }
  }
  /**
   * remove a value associated with a key.
   *
   * @param k the string key.
   */
  public void removevalue(string k) {
  if (values != null) {
    values.remove(k);
  }
  }
  /**
   * enumerate the keys for the values kept by this tag handler.
   *
   * @return an enumeration of all the keys for the values set,
   *   or null or an empty enumeration if no values have been set.
   */
  public enumeration<string> getvalues() {
  if (values == null) {
    return null;
  }
  return values.keys();
  }
  // private fields
  private  tag     parent;
  private  hashtable<string, object>  values;
  /**
   * the value of the id attribute of this tag; or null.
   */
  protected string   id;
  // protected fields
  /**
   * the pagecontext.
   */
  protected pagecontext pagecontext;
}

dostarttag的返回值

在dostarttag返回的值决定的body部分的数据如何显示。

两个返回值:

0 – skip_body – 常量。不显示body。
1-evan_body_include ;包含body部分的数据,正常显示。
3:在doendtag也有两个返回值

决定后面的页面部分是否显示:

skip_page : 不再显示后面的页面部分。

eval_page : 显示后面的page部分。

希望本文所述对大家的jsp程序设计有所帮助。