数据库死锁的问题,Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction at Query.formatError
程序员文章站
2022-05-03 12:08:01
场景:应用刚上线排除大批量请求的问题线上多次出现的Deadlock found when trying to get lock错误代码:async batchUpdate(skus, { transaction }) { const result = await Promise.all(skus.m... ......
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场景:
- 应用刚上线排除大批量请求的问题
- 线上多次出现的deadlock found when trying to get lock错误
代码:
async batchupdate(skus, { transaction }) { const result = await promise.all(skus.map(async sku => { const record = await this.app.model.sku.upsert(sku, { transaction }); return record; })); // saas 中删掉的 sku,插件也要同步删除 const ids = _.map(skus, 'sku_id'); const productids = _.map(skus, 'product_id'); const { op } = this.app.sequelize; await this.app.model.sku.destroy({ where: { sku_id: { [op.notin]: ids }, product_id: productids, }, transaction, }); return result; };
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分析:
- 报错位置都是在this.app.model.sku.destroy的时候报错
- deadlock found when trying to get lock的原因是多个事物同事更新插入同一表的某一段数据
- 在数据量不大的情况下,按道理说发生这种死锁的情况应该非常少但是事实上出现的概率很高
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结论:
- 应该是destroy使用notin会涉及到很多行的锁定,所以造成了死锁。但是业务上destroy删除的数据一般为0条。所以可以只在必要的时候进行destroy操作。
- 更新的时候少用或不用notin操作
优化后代码:
async batchupdate(skus, { transaction }) { const result = await promise.all(skus.map(async sku => { const record = await this.app.model.sku.upsert(sku, { transaction }); return record; })); // saas 中删掉的 sku,插件也要同步删除 const ids = _.map(skus, 'sku_id'); const productids = _.map(skus, 'product_id'); const { op } = this.app.sequelize; const delskus = await this.app.model.sku.findall({ where: { sku_id: { [op.notin]: ids }, product_id: productids, }, transaction, }); if (delskus && delskus.length) { await this.app.model.sku.destroy({ where: { sku_id: delskus.map(sku => sku.sku_id), }, transaction, }); } return result; };
- 参考:
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