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QCefView（1）—— CMAKE项目、库文件生成和项目测试

程序员文章站 2022-05-02 19:17:40
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目录

下载资源

说明文档     Quick Start with Qt+Cef https://tishion.github.io/QCefView

CMAKE生成.sln项目文件

库文件编译和测试项目编译运行

测试QCefView自带的项目QCefViewTest

下载资源

https://github.com/tishion/QCefView

说明文档

Quick Start with Qt+Cef https://tishion.github.io/QCefView

This is the fresh new reforming version of QCefView, if you need to use the legacy one please checkout the legacy-archivebranch.

Build instruction:

  1. Download and install CMake

  2. Download and install Qt SDK from Qt Downloads

  3. Download CEF binary distribution Chromium Embedded Framework (CEF) Automated Builds and extract it to dep directory, for example:

    root
├─dep
│  └─cef_binary_76.1.13+gf19c584+chromium-76.0.3809.132_windows64
├─src
└─test

  4. Modify the config.cmake to set the required build configurations

  5. Just use CMake to build the project, for example:

    REM create the build folder 
mkdir build.win && cd build.win

REM generate and build the project
cmake .. && cmake --build .

Note: When I start the reforming I use Qt 5.12.4 and CEF cef_binary_76.1.13+gf19c584+chromium-76.0.3809.132_windows64. You need to make sure the version you are choosing is compatible with the code in this repo.

为了减少错误的产生，笔者亦采用  Qt 5.12.4 and CEF cef_binary_76.1.13+cef_binary_76.1.13+gf19c584+chromium-76.0.3809.132_windows32，编译链选择msvc 2017 x86.文件目录按照上说明文档进行。

 

CMAKE生成.sln项目文件

按照官方给的说明进行编译即可：

#REM create the build folder 
mkdir build.win && cd build.win

#REM generate and build the project
cmake .. && cmake --build .

按照上面编译会有几处错误产生，需要做如下的修改。

1、D:\QCefView-master\config.cmake 文件需要按照自己的配置做对应的修改，譬如笔者的：

#
# Build environment configuration file for QCefView
#

#
# The Qt SDK path
#
set(QT_SDK_DIR
  # Change this value to the Qt SDK path of your build environment  ######在此处修改自己的路径
  "C:\\Qt\\Qt5.12.0\\5.12.0\\msvc2017\\"
)

#
# The root dir of the CEF SDK
#
set(CEF_SDK_DIR
  # Change this value to the CEF binary distribution path of your build environment
  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dep/cef_binary_76.1.13+gf19c584+chromium-76.0.3809.132_windows32"
)

#################################################################################
#
# For CI system
#
if (DEFINED ENV{APPVEYOR})
  set(QT_SDK_DIR
    # Change this value to the Qt SDK path of your build environment   ######在此处修改自己的路径
    "C:\\Qt\\Qt5.12.0\\5.12.0\\msvc2017\\"
  )
endif()

2、 D:\QCefView-master\CMakeLists.txt 文件中对应修改，屏蔽两处，第69和第70行处：

#cmake_policy(SET CMP0074 NEW)
#cmake_policy(SET CMP0077 NEW)

# 
# The main config file for QCefView
# NOTE:
#   Usually there is no need to change this file.
#   Change the config.cmake instead.
#
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
project(QCefView)

# Determine the platform.
if("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" STREQUAL "Darwin")
  set(OS_MACOSX 1)
  set(OS_POSIX 1)
elseif("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" STREQUAL "Linux")
  set(OS_LINUX 1)
  set(OS_POSIX 1)
elseif("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" STREQUAL "Windows")
  set(OS_WINDOWS 1)
endif()

# Determine the project architecture.
if(NOT DEFINED PROJECT_ARCH)
  if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P MATCHES 8)
    set(PROJECT_ARCH "x86_64")
  else()
    set(PROJECT_ARCH "x86")
  endif()

  if(OS_MACOSX)
    # PROJECT_ARCH should be specified on Mac OS X.
    message(WARNING "No PROJECT_ARCH value specified, using ${PROJECT_ARCH}")
  endif()
endif()

# Set common configurations
###############################################################
# Use solution folder
set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY USE_FOLDERS ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES Debug Release)
set(QCEF_VIEW_SDK_OUT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/out/${PROJECT_NAME})
set(QCEF_VIEW_SDK_BIN_OUT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/out/${PROJECT_NAME}/bin)
set(QCEF_VIEW_SDK_LIB_OUT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/out/${PROJECT_NAME}/lib)
set(QCEF_VIEW_SDK_INC_OUT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/out/${PROJECT_NAME}/include)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${QCEF_VIEW_SDK_BIN_OUT})
###############################################################

# Include the local config files
###############################################################
include(config.cmake)
###############################################################

# Append the QT dir to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
###############################################################
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH} ${QT_SDK_DIR})
###############################################################


# Set CEF root dir and append it to CMAKE_MODULE_PATH
###############################################################
set(CEF_ROOT "${CEF_SDK_DIR}")
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CEF_ROOT}/cmake")
###############################################################


# Config the CEF
###############################################################
#cmake_policy(SET CMP0074 NEW)
#cmake_policy(SET CMP0077 NEW)

# Set the runtime library type
set(CEF_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_FLAG "/MD" CACHE STRING "Use dynamic runtime")

# Disable the SANDBOX
set(USE_SANDBOX OFF CACHE BOOL "Disable the Sandbox")

# Disable the ATL
set(USE_ATL OFF CACHE STRING "Disable the ATL")

# Find the CEF package
find_package(CEF REQUIRED)

# Store the libcef.lib path and cef dll wrapper target name
# NOTE: we set this just for simplify the following referring.
set(CEF_LIB_FILE "${CEF_BINARY_DIR}/libcef.lib")
set(CEF_DLL_WRAPPER "libcef_dll_wrapper")

# Add build target 
add_subdirectory(${CEF_LIBCEF_DLL_WRAPPER_PATH})
PRINT_CEF_CONFIG()
###############################################################


# Add all targets
###############################################################
add_subdirectory(src/QCefProto)

include_directories(
  src/QCefProto
  ${CEF_ROOT}
)

set(QCEF_WING_EXE "QCefWing")
add_subdirectory(src/QCefWing)

set(QCEF_VIEW_DLL "QCefView")
add_subdirectory(src/QCefView)
###############################################################


# Add demo
###############################################################
add_subdirectory(test/QCefViewTest)
###############################################################

3、D:\QCefView-master\src\QCefWing\CMakeLists.txt ，屏蔽资源文件配置以下部分，否则会提示找不到资源文件或路径错误：

QCefView（1）—— CMAKE项目、库文件生成和项目测试

4、D:\QCefView-master\src\QCefView\CMakeLists.txt  增加以下配置，否则会提示以下错误：

CMake Error at GUISupport/Qt/CMakeLists.txt:72 (find_package):

   By not providing "FindQt5.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
   asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5", but
   CMake did not find one.

   Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" with any of
   the following names:

     Qt5Config.cmake
     qt5-config.cmake

   Add the installation prefix of "Qt5" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "Qt5_DIR"
   to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "Qt5" provides a
   separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.

解决方法，增加以下配置：

set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "C:\\Qt\\Qt5.12.0\\5.12.0\\msvc2017\\")
set(Qt5_DIR "C:\\Qt\\Qt5.12.0\\5.12.0\\msvc2017\\lib\\cmake\\Qt5\\")
FIND_PACKAGE(Qt5Widgets)
QCefView（1）—— CMAKE项目、库文件生成和项目测试
QCefView-master\src\QCefView\CMakeLists.txt  增加Qt5配置

 

库文件编译和测试项目编译运行

1、经过上面的CMAKE后，如果运行正确会打印以下信息：

D:\QCefView-master\build.win>cmake .. && cmake --bulid .
-- *** CEF CONFIGURATION SETTINGS ***
-- Generator:                    Visual Studio 15 2017
-- Platform:                     Windows
-- Project architecture:         x86
-- Binary distribution root:     D:/QCefView-master/dep/cef_binary_76.1.13+gf19c584+chromium-76.0.3809.132_windows32
-- Visual Studio ATL support:    OFF
-- CEF sandbox:                  OFF
-- Standard libraries:           comctl32.lib;rpcrt4.lib;shlwapi.lib;ws2_32.lib
-- Compile defines:              __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS;__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS;WIN32;_WIN32;_WINDOWS;UNICODE;_UNICODE;WINVER=0x0601;_WIN32_WINNT=0x601;NOMINMAX;WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN;_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0
-- Compile defines (Debug):
-- Compile defines (Release):    NDEBUG;_NDEBUG
-- C compile flags:              /MP;/Gy;/GR-;/W4;/WX;/wd4100;/wd4127;/wd4244;/wd4481;/wd4512;/wd4701;/wd4702;/wd4996;/Zi
-- C compile flags (Debug):      /MDd;/RTC1;/Od
-- C compile flags (Release):    /MD;/O2;/Ob2;/GF
-- C++ compile flags:            /MP;/Gy;/GR-;/W4;/WX;/wd4100;/wd4127;/wd4244;/wd4481;/wd4512;/wd4701;/wd4702;/wd4996;/Zi
-- C++ compile flags (Debug):    /MDd;/RTC1;/Od
-- C++ compile flags (Release):  /MD;/O2;/Ob2;/GF
-- Exe link flags:                /MANIFEST:NO;/LARGEADDRESSAWARE
-- Exe link flags (Debug):       /DEBUG
-- Exe link flags (Release):
-- Shared link flags:
-- Shared link flags (Debug):    /DEBUG
-- Shared link flags (Release):
-- CEF Binary files:             chrome_elf.dll;d3dcompiler_47.dll;libcef.dll;libEGL.dll;libGLESv2.dll;natives_blob.bin;snapshot_blob.bin;v8_context_snapshot.bin;swiftshader
-- CEF Resource files:           cef.pak;cef_100_percent.pak;cef_200_percent.pak;cef_extensions.pak;devtools_resources.pak;icudtl.dat;locales
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: D:/QCefView-master/build.win
-- *** CEF CONFIGURATION SETTINGS ***
-- Generator:                    Visual Studio 15 2017
-- Platform:                     Windows
-- Project architecture:         x86
-- Binary distribution root:     D:/QCefView-master/dep/cef_binary_76.1.13+gf19c584+chromium-76.0.3809.132_windows32
-- Visual Studio ATL support:    OFF
-- CEF sandbox:                  OFF
-- Standard libraries:           comctl32.lib;rpcrt4.lib;shlwapi.lib;ws2_32.lib
-- Compile defines:              __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS;__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS;WIN32;_WIN32;_WINDOWS;UNICODE;_UNICODE;WINVER=0x0601;_WIN32_WINNT=0x601;NOMINMAX;WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN;_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0
-- Compile defines (Debug):
-- Compile defines (Release):    NDEBUG;_NDEBUG
-- C compile flags:              /MP;/Gy;/GR-;/W4;/WX;/wd4100;/wd4127;/wd4244;/wd4481;/wd4512;/wd4701;/wd4702;/wd4996;/Zi
-- C compile flags (Debug):      /MDd;/RTC1;/Od
-- C compile flags (Release):    /MD;/O2;/Ob2;/GF
-- C++ compile flags:            /MP;/Gy;/GR-;/W4;/WX;/wd4100;/wd4127;/wd4244;/wd4481;/wd4512;/wd4701;/wd4702;/wd4996;/Zi
-- C++ compile flags (Debug):    /MDd;/RTC1;/Od
-- C++ compile flags (Release):  /MD;/O2;/Ob2;/GF
-- Exe link flags:                /MANIFEST:NO;/LARGEADDRESSAWARE
-- Exe link flags (Debug):       /DEBUG
-- Exe link flags (Release):
-- Shared link flags:
-- Shared link flags (Debug):    /DEBUG
-- Shared link flags (Release):
-- CEF Binary files:             chrome_elf.dll;d3dcompiler_47.dll;libcef.dll;libEGL.dll;libGLESv2.dll;natives_blob.bin;snapshot_blob.bin;v8_context_snapshot.bin;swiftshader
-- CEF Resource files:           cef.pak;cef_100_percent.pak;cef_200_percent.pak;cef_extensions.pak;devtools_resources.pak;icudtl.dat;locales
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: D:/QCefView-master/build.win

2、通过生成的sln项目，我们在visual studio中打开项目，并进行库文件的编译

QCefView（1）—— CMAKE项目、库文件生成和项目测试

项目结构：

QCefView（1）—— CMAKE项目、库文件生成和项目测试

依次设置 libcef_dll_wrapper 、QCefProto、QCefView、QCefWing为启动项目，生成目标项目，可得到对应的目标文件。

测试QCefView自带的项目QCefViewTest

正常运行，生成如下桌面程序：

 

QCefView（1）—— CMAKE项目、库文件生成和项目测试

自此，QCefView使用第一步，也就是第一篇到此完成。接下来，将和大家分享如何在自己的Qt项目中使用QCefView。

相关标签： CEF使用心得总结 #QCefView

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