欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  IT编程

Python3对称加密算法AES、DES3实例详解

程序员文章站 2022-05-02 11:35:37
本文实例讲述了python3对称加密算法aes、des3。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: python3.6此库安装方式,需要pip3 install pycrypto...

本文实例讲述了python3对称加密算法aes、des3。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

python3.6此库安装方式,需要pip3 install pycryptodome。

如有site-packages中存在crypto、pycrypto,在pip之前,需要pip3 uninstall cryptopip3 uninstall pycrypto,否则无法安装成功。

c:\windows\system32>pip3 install pycryptodome
collecting pycryptodome
  downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0f/5d/a429a53eacae3e13143248c3868c76985bcd0d75858bd4c25b574e51bd4d/pycryptodome-3.6.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (7.9mb)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 7.9mb 111kb/s
installing collected packages: pycryptodome
successfully installed pycryptodome-3.6.3

这里顺带说一下pycrypto,这个库已经有很久没有人维护了,如果需要安装此库,需要先安装 vc++ build tools

然后将 ~\buildtools\vc\tools\msvc\14.15.26726\include 目录下的 stdint.h 拷贝到 c:\program files (x86)\windows kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\ucrt 下。(win10 需管理员权限)

接着将同目录下的 inttypes.h 中的 #include <stdint.h> (第十四行),改成 #include "stdint.h"

然后使用 pip3 install pycrypto,就能直接安装了。

注:如果不是业务需要,请尽可能使用 pycryptodome。

aes:

import crypto.cipher.aes
import crypto.random
import base64
import binascii
def auto_fill(x):
  if len(x) <= 32:
    while len(x) not in [16, 24, 32]:
      x += " "
    return x.encode()
  else:
    raise "密钥长度不能大于32位!"
key = "asd"
content = "abcdefg1234567"
x = crypto.cipher.aes.new(auto_fill(key), crypto.cipher.aes.mode_ecb)
a = base64.encodebytes(x.encrypt(auto_fill(content)))
b = x.decrypt(base64.decodebytes(a))
print(a)
print(b)
a = binascii.b2a_base64(x.encrypt(auto_fill(content)))
b = x.decrypt(binascii.a2b_base64(a))
print(a)
print(b)
key = "dsa"
iv = crypto.random.new().read(16)  # 向量,必须为16字节
content = "1234567abcdefg"
y = crypto.cipher.aes.new(auto_fill(key), crypto.cipher.aes.mode_cbc, iv)
c = binascii.b2a_base64(y.encrypt(auto_fill(content)))
z = crypto.cipher.aes.new(auto_fill(key), crypto.cipher.aes.mode_cbc, iv)
d = z.decrypt(binascii.a2b_base64(c))
print(c)
print(d)

运行结果:

b'jr/eiup32klhc3ypzz1cyg==\n'
b'abcdefg1234567  '
b'jr/eiup32klhc3ypzz1cyg==\n'
b'abcdefg1234567  '
b'j+ul9kqd0hnuihw3z9td7a==\n'
b'1234567abcdefg  '

des3:

import crypto.cipher.des3
import base64
import binascii
def auto_fill(x):
  if len(x) > 24:
    raise "密钥长度不能大于等于24位!"
  else:
    while len(x) < 16:
      x += " "
    return x.encode()
key = "asd"
content = "abcdefg1234567"
x = crypto.cipher.des3.new(auto_fill(key), crypto.cipher.des3.mode_ecb)
a = base64.encodebytes(x.encrypt(auto_fill(content)))
print(a)
b = x.decrypt(base64.decodebytes(a))
print(b)
a = binascii.b2a_base64(x.encrypt(auto_fill(content)))
b = x.decrypt(binascii.a2b_base64(a))
print(a)
print(b)

运行结果:

b'/ee3nfkenqek/qmnd1mjog==\n'
b'abcdefg1234567  '
b'/ee3nfkenqek/qmnd1mjog==\n'
b'abcdefg1234567  '

附:aes的工厂模式封装cipher_aes.py(封装crypto.cipher.aes)

'''
created on 2018年7月7日
@author: ray
'''
import crypto.cipher.aes
import crypto.random
import base64
import binascii
class cipher_aes:
  pad_default = lambda x, y: x + (y - len(x) % y) * " ".encode("utf-8")
  unpad_default = lambda x: x.rstrip()
  pad_user_defined = lambda x, y, z: x + (y - len(x) % y) * z.encode("utf-8")
  unpad_user_defined = lambda x, z: x.rstrip(z)
  pad_pkcs5 = lambda x, y: x + (y - len(x) % y) * chr(y - len(x) % y).encode("utf-8")
  unpad_pkcs5 = lambda x: x[:-ord(x[-1])]
  def __init__(self, key="abcdefgh12345678", iv=crypto.random.new().read(crypto.cipher.aes.block_size)):
    self.__key = key
    self.__iv = iv
  def set_key(self, key):
    self.__key = key
  def get_key(self):
    return self.__key
  def set_iv(self, iv):
    self.__iv = iv
  def get_iv(self):
    return self.__iv
  def cipher_mode_ecb(self):
    self.__x = crypto.cipher.aes.new(self.__key.encode("utf-8"), crypto.cipher.aes.mode_ecb)
  def cipher_mode_cbc(self):
    self.__x = crypto.cipher.aes.new(self.__key.encode("utf-8"), crypto.cipher.aes.mode_cbc, self.__iv.encode("utf-8"))
  def encrypt(self, text, cipher_method, pad_method="", code_method=""):
    if cipher_method.upper() == "mode_ecb":
      self.cipher_mode_ecb()
    elif cipher_method.upper() == "mode_cbc":
      self.cipher_mode_cbc()
    cipher_text = b"".join([self.__x.encrypt(i) for i in self.text_verify(text.encode("utf-8"), pad_method)])
    if code_method.lower() == "base64":
      return base64.encodebytes(cipher_text).decode("utf-8").rstrip()
    elif code_method.lower() == "hex":
      return binascii.b2a_hex(cipher_text).decode("utf-8").rstrip()
    else:
      return cipher_text.decode("utf-8").rstrip()
  def decrypt(self, cipher_text, cipher_method, pad_method="", code_method=""):
    if cipher_method.upper() == "mode_ecb":
      self.cipher_mode_ecb()
    elif cipher_method.upper() == "mode_cbc":
      self.cipher_mode_cbc()
    if code_method.lower() == "base64":
      cipher_text = base64.decodebytes(cipher_text.encode("utf-8"))
    elif code_method.lower() == "hex":
      cipher_text = binascii.a2b_hex(cipher_text.encode("utf-8"))
    else:
      cipher_text = cipher_text.encode("utf-8")
    return self.unpad_method(self.__x.decrypt(cipher_text).decode("utf-8"), pad_method)
  def text_verify(self, text, method):
    while len(text) > len(self.__key):
      text_slice = text[:len(self.__key)]
      text = text[len(self.__key):]
      yield text_slice
    else:
      if len(text) == len(self.__key):
        yield text
      else:
        yield self.pad_method(text, method)
  def pad_method(self, text, method):
    if method == "":
      return cipher_aes.pad_default(text, len(self.__key))
    elif method == "pkcs5padding":
      return cipher_aes.pad_pkcs5(text, len(self.__key))
    else:
      return cipher_aes.pad_user_defined(text, len(self.__key), method)
  def unpad_method(self, text, method):
    if method == "":
      return cipher_aes.unpad_default(text)
    elif method == "pkcs5padding":
      return cipher_aes.unpad_pkcs5(text)
    else:
      return cipher_aes.unpad_user_defined(text, method)

使用方法:

        加密:cipher_aes(key [, iv]).encrypt(text, cipher_method [, pad_method [, code_method]])

        解密:cipher_aes(key [, iv]).decrypt(cipher_text, cipher_method [, pad_method [, code_method]])

key:密钥(长度必须为16、24、32)

iv:向量(长度与密钥一致,ecb模式不需要)

text:明文(需要加密的内容)

cipher_text:密文(需要解密的内容)

cipher_method:加密方法,目前只有"mode_ecb"、"mode_cbc"两种

pad_method:填充方式,解决 java 问题选用"pkcs5padding"

code_method:编码方式,目前只有"base64"、"hex"两种

来段调用封装类 cipher_aes 的 demo_cipher_aes.py,方便大家理解:

import cipher_aes
key = "qwedsazxc123321a"
iv = key[::-1]
text = "我爱小姐姐,可小姐姐不爱我 - -"
cipher_method = "mode_cbc"
pad_method = "pkcs5padding"
code_method = "base64"
cipher_text = cipher_aes(key, iv).encrypt(text, cipher_method, pad_method, code_method)
print(cipher_text)
text = cipher_aes(key, iv).decrypt(cipher_text, cipher_method, pad_method, code_method)
print(text)
'''
运行结果:
uxhf+mosko4xa+jgoyzjvyh9n5nvrcwehbwm/a977cmgqzg+fye0gel5/m5v9o1o
我爱小姐姐,可小姐姐不爱我 - -
'''

ps:关于加密解密感兴趣的朋友还可以参考本站在线工具:

文字在线加密解密工具(包含aes、des、rc4等):

md5在线加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/createmd5password

在线散列/哈希算法加密工具:

在线md5/hash/sha-1/sha-2/sha-256/sha-512/sha-3/ripemd-160加密工具:

在线sha1/sha224/sha256/sha384/sha512加密工具:

更多关于python相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《python加密解密算法与技巧总结》、《python编码操作技巧总结》、《python数据结构与算法教程》、《python函数使用技巧总结》、《python字符串操作技巧汇总》、《python入门与进阶经典教程》及《python文件与目录操作技巧汇总

希望本文所述对大家python程序设计有所帮助。