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C# 在指定的IP地址中获得一个设备的MAC(物理)地址

程序员文章站 2022-03-06 16:52:33
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using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
 
/// 
/// Holds utilities for working with networks, Ethernet, etc.
/// 
public static class NetworkUtils
{
    //  
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/host_info_within_network.aspx
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("iphlpapi.dll",  
ExactSpelling = true)]
    static extern int SendARP(int DestIP, int SrcIP, byte[]  
pMacAddr, ref int PhyAddrLen);
 
    /// 
    /// Gets the MAC address ()  
associated with the specified IP.
    /// 
    /// The remote IP address.
    /// The remote machine's MAC address.
    public static PhysicalAddress GetMacAddress(IPAddress  
ipAddress)
    {
        const int MacAddressLength = 6;
        int length = MacAddressLength;
        var macBytes = new byte[MacAddressLength];
        SendARP(BitConverter.ToInt32(ipAddress.GetAddressBytes(),  
0), 0, macBytes, ref length);
        return new PhysicalAddress(macBytes);
    }
}
 
[TestClass()]
public class NetworkUtilsTests
{
    [TestMethod()]
    public void GetMacAddress_BroadcastIP_NonzeroMac()
    {
        IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Broadcast;
 
        PhysicalAddress actual = NetworkUtils.GetMacAddress 
(ipAddress);
        Console.WriteLine(actual.ToString());
 
        Assert.AreNotEqual(PhysicalAddress.None, actual);
    }
}