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复杂的sql

程序员文章站 2022-05-01 19:55:37
复杂的sql通过前面的文章你可能觉得sql有点简单,接下来我们再来了解一些sql的其他的用法AS别名在一个复杂的sql中往往有着很多表名、列名,有时也需要自定义一下查询结果的列名此时就可以用到as实例1select * from student as a ;实例2select id as '序号',name as '姓名',sex as '性别' from student as a ;实例3select id as '序号',name as '姓名',sex as '性别' from...

复杂的sql

通过前面的文章你可能觉得sql有点简单,接下来我们再来了解一些sql的其他的用法

AS别名

在一个复杂的sql中往往有着很多表名、列名,有时也需要自定义一下查询结果的列名此时就可以用到as

实例1

select * from student as a ;

实例2

select id as '序号',name as '姓名',sex as '性别' from student as a ;

实例3

select id as '序号',name as '姓名',sex as '性别' from student as a  where a.id>1;

join连接

join连接有四种

inner join、 left join 、right join、 full join

inner join可以理解为交集;

full join可以理解为并集;

left join在交集的基础上加上左表;

right join在交集的基础上加上右表;

union合并

union用来合并多个select查询的结果,注意列的个数、名称、顺序得一致,union会去掉重复的值,union all 不会。

实例1

select id from student union select id from student ;

实例2

select id from student union all select id from student ;

实例3

select id from student union  select id from student order by id asc;

实例4

select id from student union all select id from student  order by id asc;

结果进行了排序

实例5

select id from student order by id asc union all select id from student  ;

报错

实例6

(select id from student order by id) asc union all select id from student  ;

在实例5的基础上加上括号不报错,但是没有排序????仿佛order by id没有执行。

limit 、rownum、select top 返回条数

limit用于mysql ,rownum用于oracle,select top用于Microsoft SQL Server

实例1

select id from student order by id asc limit 2 ;

实例2

select id from student order by id asc limit 1, 2 ;

表示返回2,3行数据,第一个参数表示偏移量(默认为0),第二个参数表示记录行数。

实例3

select id from student where rownum<= 2 ;

实例4

select top 5 id from student order by id asc  ;

本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/xuexilangren1/article/details/108972529

相关标签: 数据库