基于php的json rpc原理及应用
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2022-04-30 22:19:04
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json rpc 是一种以json为消息格式的远程调用服务,它是一套允许运行在不同操作系统、不同环境的程序实现基于Internet过程调用的规范和一系列的实现。这种远程过程调用可以使用http作为传输协议,也可以使用其它传输协议,传输的内容是json消息体。
下面我们code一套基于php的rpc框架,此框架中包含rpc的服务端server,和应用端client;
(一)PHP服务端RPCserver jsonRPCServer.php
class jsonRPCServer { /** *处理一个request类,这个类中绑定了一些请求参数 * @param object $object * @return boolean */ public static function handle($object) { // 判断是否是一个rpc json请求 if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST' || empty($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) ||$_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] != 'application/json') { return false; } // reads the input data $request = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'),true); // 执行请求类中的接口 try { if ($result = @call_user_func_array(array($object,$request['method']),$request['params'])) { $response = array ( 'id'=> $request['id'],'result'=> $result,'error'=> NULL ); } else { $response = array ( 'id'=> $request['id'], 'result'=> NULL, 'error' => 'unknown method or incorrect parameters' );} } catch (Exception $e) { $response = array ('id' => $request['id'],'result' => NULL, 'error' =>$e->getMessage()); } // json 格式输出 if (!empty($request['id'])) { // notifications don't want response header('content-type: text/javascript'); echo json_encode($response); } return true; } }
(二)Rpc客户端,jsonRPCClient.php
url = $url; // proxy empty($proxy) ? $this->proxy = '' : $this->proxy = $proxy; // debug state empty($debug) ? $this->debug = false : $this->debug = true; // message id $this->id = 1; } /** * * @param boolean $notification */ public function setRPCNotification($notification) { empty($notification) ? $this->notification = false : $this->notification = true; } /** * @param $method * @param $params * @return bool * @throws Exception */ public function __call($method,$params) { // 检验request信息 if (!is_scalar($method)) { throw new Exception('Method name has no scalar value'); } if (is_array($params)) { $params = array_values($params); } else { throw new Exception('Params must be given as array'); } if ($this->notification) { $currentId = NULL; } else { $currentId = $this->id; } // 拼装成一个request请求 $request = array( 'method' => $method, 'params' => $params,'id' => $currentId); $request = json_encode($request); $this->debug && $this->debug.='***** Request *****'."\n".$request."\n".'***** End Of request *****'."\n\n"; $opts = array ('http' => array ( 'method' => 'POST', 'header' => 'Content-type: application/json', 'content' => $request )); // 关键几部 $context = stream_context_create($opts); if ( $result = file_get_contents($this->url, false, $context)) { $response = json_decode($result,true); } else { throw new Exception('Unable to connect to '.$this->url); } // 输出调试信息 if ($this->debug) { echo nl2br(($this->debug)); } // 检验response信息 if (!$this->notification) { // check if ($response['id'] != $currentId) { throw new Exception('Incorrect response id (request id: '.$currentId.', response id: '.$response['id'].')'); } if (!is_null($response['error'])) { throw new Exception('Request error: '.$response['error']); } return $response['result']; } else { return true; } } } ?>
(三) 应用实例