DJANGO-ALLAUTH社交用户系统的安装配置

程序员文章站 2022-04-30 15:03:59

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DJANGO-ALLAUTH是github上面排名较高的django user系统.本来通过对比是想选用django-userea的,可是博主智商不够看懂它的安装配置文档.....搞乱了一个测试项目之后,只好作罢.好在allauth安装配置相对简单.但是它的文档写得更乱...很多关键信息居然是在常见问题里面找到...记录下来备忘.

1.安装:

复制代码代码如下:

pip install django-allauth

2.配置

settings.py

复制代码代码如下:

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.core.context_processors.debug",
"django.core.context_processors.i18n",
"django.core.context_processors.media",
"django.core.context_processors.static",
"django.core.context_processors.tz",
#"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages"
# Required by allauth template tags
"django.core.context_processors.request",
# allauth specific context processors
"allauth.account.context_processors.account",
"allauth.socialaccount.context_processors.socialaccount",
)

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
# Needed to login by username in Django admin, regardless of `allauth`
"django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend",

# `allauth` specific authentication methods, such as login by e-mail
"allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend",
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
# The Django sites framework is required
'django.contrib.sites',

'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount',
# ... include the providers you want to enable:
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.amazon',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.angellist',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.bitbucket',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.bitly',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.coinbase',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.dropbox',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.flickr',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.feedly',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.github',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.google',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.hubic',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.instagram',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.linkedin',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.linkedin_oauth2',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.openid',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.persona',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.soundcloud',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.stackexchange',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.tumblr',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.twitch',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.twitter',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.vimeo',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.vk',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.weibo',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.xing',
...
)

urls.py:

复制代码代码如下:

urlpatterns = patterns('',
...
(r'^accounts/', include('allauth.urls')),
...
)

到此配置好了settings和url,在terminal里面输入

复制代码代码如下:

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

3.初始化使用

启动本地服务器,后登陆admin

将用户系统将要服务的网站id确定为当前设置里面设置的网站id
为每一个oauth登陆的接口设置一个socialaccount app
将site和接口提供商的信息填入

此时访问

http://127.0.0.1:8000/accounts/login/
如果之前登陆过请先访问
http://127.0.0.1:8000/accounts/logout/
就可以看到没有css的默认登陆页面了.可以重写,代码在

PATH\TO\YOUR\VIRTUALENV\Lib\site-packages\allauth\templates
各个社交网站接口提供商设置在此
http://django-allauth.readthedocs.org/en/latest/providers.html
比较本地化的只有微博和live...github可以算么 O(∩_∩)O

以上就是个人对于Django-allauth的使用经验及配置，如有错误，还请指正